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1. 发明授权

US5469407A Parachute array 失效
标题翻译：降落伞阵列
公开(公告)号：US5469407A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US268533
申请日：1981-06-01
申请人： Roger I. Saunders
发明人： Roger I. Saunders
IPC分类号： G10K11/00 , H04R1/44
CPC分类号： G10K11/008
摘要： This invention is a parachute array in which a plurality of hydrophones are attached to the skin of a planar or volumetric parachute or affixed to strings that are positioned around a planar or volumetric parachute. When the parachute is moved through water, the parachute will expand and provide the necessary tension forces to maintain and position the hydrophone array in a particular geometric orientation without the use of any rigid structural members.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种降落伞阵列，其中多个水听器连接到平面或体积降落伞的皮肤上，或固定在围绕平面或体积降落伞定位的弦上。当降落伞通过水移动时，降落伞将膨胀并提供必要的张力，以将水听器阵列维持并定位在特定几何取向上，而不使用任何刚性结构构件。

2. 发明授权

US5370458A Monolithic microwave power sensor 失效
标题翻译：单片微波功率传感器
公开(公告)号：US5370458A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US595067
申请日：1990-10-09
申请人： Miles E. Goff
发明人： Miles E. Goff
IPC分类号： G01R21/04 , H01L29/66
CPC分类号： G01R21/04
摘要： A monolithic integrated circuit power sensor provides a monolithic integrated circuit substrate a conversion element formed either on or in the substrate for converting microwave energy into heat, an electrically insulating dielectric layer affixed to the conversion element, and an integrated circuit, heat sensitive element formed in sufficiently close proximity to the conversion element to be thermally coupled thereto through the dielectric layer for sensing temperature changes in the conversion element.
摘要翻译：单片集成电路功率传感器提供单片集成电路基板，该转换元件形成在基板上或基板上，用于将微波能量转换成热量，固定在转换元件上的电绝缘介电层，以及集成电路，形成在足够靠近转换元件以通过电介质层与其热耦合，以感测转换元件的温度变化。

3. 发明授权

US5168215A Instantaneous frequency measurement apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：瞬时频率测量装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5168215A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US792973
申请日：1991-11-15
申请人： Dean C. Puzzo
发明人： Dean C. Puzzo
IPC分类号： G01R23/165 , G01S7/02
CPC分类号： G01R23/165 , G01S7/021
摘要： An apparatus and method for measuring the frequencies of a pair of signals simultaneously present in a composite signal, comprising the steps of includes components for squaring the composite signal, filtering the squared signal for separating a first pass band and a higher frequency second pass band, instantaneously measuring the frequencies of the first and second pass bands and determining the individual frequencies of the pair of signals from the measured frequencies of the first and second pass bands.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量同时存在于复合信号中的一对信号的频率的装置和方法，包括以下步骤：包括用于对复合信号进行平方的滤波器，对用于分离第一通带和更高频率的第二通带的平方信号进行滤波，瞬时测量第一和第二通带的频率，并根据测量的第一和第二通带的频率确定该对信号的各个频率。

4. 发明授权

US5099248A Transmission signal direction finding apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：传输信号测向装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5099248A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US669839
申请日：1991-03-15
申请人： Karl D. Brommer
发明人： Karl D. Brommer
IPC分类号： G01S3/48
CPC分类号： G01S3/48
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining the direction of origin of a received transmission signal using a spinning antenna pair generally provides the steps and apparatus for measuring the phase difference between signals simultaneously received, coarsely approximating the direction of origin of the transmission signal, reconstructing a phase difference signal using the measured phase differences and a calculated signal based upon the coarse approximation, correcting the reconstructed phase signal based upon the first derivatives of the reconstructed signal and the calculated signal, and determining the direction of origin based upon the corrected reconstructed phase signal.
摘要翻译：使用旋转天线对确定接收到的发送信号的原点方向的装置和方法通常提供了用于测量同时接收的信号之间的相位差的步骤和装置，粗略地近似于发送信号的原点方向，重建相位使用所测量的相位差的差分信号和基于粗略近似的计算信号，基于重构信号和所计算的信号的一阶导数校正重建的相位信号，以及基于校正的重构相位信号确定原点方向。

5. 发明授权

US5061944A Broad-band high-directivity antenna 失效
标题翻译：宽带高方向性天线
公开(公告)号：US5061944A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US401889
申请日：1989-09-01
申请人： Richard L. Powers , Russell J. Cyr
发明人： Richard L. Powers , Russell J. Cyr
IPC分类号： H01Q19/30
CPC分类号： H01Q19/30
摘要： This Yagi-Uda-type antenna includes also a sleeve embracing the dipole. The sleeve may be a closed cylindrical element surrounding the dipole or it may comprise a pair of discrete elements forming an "open sleeve". The dipole, sleeve, reflector, and director elements may be in filamentary form, or they may be fabricated from stripline.
摘要翻译：这种八木Uda型天线还包括一个包围偶极子的套筒。套筒可以是围绕偶极子的封闭圆柱形元件，或者它可以包括形成“开放套筒”的一对分立元件。偶极子，套筒，反射器和引导元件可以是丝状形式，或者它们可以由带状线制成。

6. 发明授权

US5018099A Comparison circuit 失效
标题翻译：比较电路
公开(公告)号：US5018099A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US461901
申请日：1990-01-08
申请人： James L. Burrows
发明人： James L. Burrows
IPC分类号： G06F7/02 , G06F17/30 , G11C15/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30982 , G06F7/026 , G11C15/00
摘要： A comparison circuit which is both window addressable and content addressable, the circuit including comparison elements which include a pair of match transistors which isolate outputs indicating whether an input is not greater than stored data and whether an input is not less than stored data from an output indicating whether an input is equal to stored data.
摘要翻译：一种比较电路，既可窗口寻址，又可内容寻址，该电路包括比较元件，其包括一对匹配晶体管，其隔离输出，该输出指示输入是否不大于存储数据，以及输入是否不小于来自输出的存储数据指示输入是否等于存储的数据。

7. 发明授权

US5000566A Optical velocimeter 失效
公开(公告)号：US5000566A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US461348
申请日：1990-01-05
申请人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr. , Patrick E. Perkins
发明人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr. , Patrick E. Perkins
IPC分类号： G01P5/20 , G01P13/02
CPC分类号： G01P5/20 , G01P13/02
摘要： This optical velocimeter may be installed in an aircraft to measure the true airspeed and the angles of attack and of sideslip of the aircraft. Alternatively, the velocimeter may be mounted in a wind tunnel to measure the velocity of the airstream passing through the wind tunnel. In either case, the points of reference for measurement are the large number of aerosol particles that are entrained in the air and are assumed to have the same velocity as the oxygen and nitrogen molecules of the air itself.The velocimeter comprises a plurality of optical transmitters and optical receivers. Each transmitter includes a laser operated in the continuous-wave mode and a laser operated in the pulsed mode. The laser operated in the continuous-wave mode generates a "precursor light sheet" at some distance from the aircraft whose velocity is to be measured or in the wind-tunnel airstream whose velocity is to be measured. When an aerosol particle intercepts the precursor light sheet, the laser operating in the pulsed mode, after a suitable time delay, generates a "first successor light sheet," which is in turn intercepted by the aerosol particle. The time of such interception is registered and initiates a delay period for passage of the aerosol particle to intercept "a second successor light sheet", also generated by the laser operated in the pulsed mode.The interception by the aerosol particle of the precursor light sheet and then in turn the two successor light sheets causes scintillations which propagate light back to the aforementioned receivers in the velocimeter. The receivers and their associated electronic circuitry record the time of passage of the aerosol particle between the two successor light sheets, as a first measure of the velocity of the aircraft with respect to the particles, or of the particles with respect to some fixed benchmark.By having a plurality of transmitters forming pairs of light sheets, such pairs being neither parallel nor orthogonal to one another, it is possible to resolve the components of motion of the respective aerosol particles and to recombine the resolved components to compute the vector components of the true velocity of the aircraft with respect to its own coordinate system. Certain other computations enable determination of the angle of attack and the angle of sideslip, if any, of the aircraft. Still further, this velocimeter calculates the Mach rate of the aircraft. These calculated outputs are then used as inputs to the control system for the aircraft, which may be inherently unstable and completely dependent upon such control inputs.

8. 发明授权

US4992796A Computed-interferometry radar system with coherent integration 失效
标题翻译：具有相干整合的计算干涉测量雷达系统
公开(公告)号：US4992796A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US482164
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： John T. Apostolos
发明人： John T. Apostolos
IPC分类号： G01S7/40 , G01S13/02 , G01S13/48
CPC分类号： G01S13/48 , G01S7/4004 , G01S2013/0227
摘要： In a radio-frequency radar system, a radar antenna (12) irradiates a region to be monitored, and antenna elements (14a-p) arrayed irregularly about a mobile platform (10) receive the resultant echo signal, which mixers (18 and 21) translate in frequency, coherently with the transmitted signal, to a lower frequency, at which a sample-and-hold circuit (24) can sample it. A beam-forming operation is performed on the sample signals by employing coefficients that have been computed from calibration readings taken by the elements mounted on the platform. The beam signals resulting from numerous successive transmitted pulses are then integrated coherently to produce an output.
摘要翻译：在射频雷达系统中，雷达天线（12）照射要监视的区域，并且围绕移动平台（10）不规则排列的天线元件（14a-p）接收所得到的回波信号，该混频器（18和21））将频率与发射信号相干地转换到较低的频率，在该较低频率处采样和保持电路（24）可对其进行采样。通过采用由安装在平台上的元件取得的校准读数计算出的系数，对采样信号进行波束形成操作。然后，由许多连续发送的脉冲产生的波束信号被相干地整合以产生输出。

9. 发明授权

US5611856A Method for growing crystals 失效
标题翻译：生长晶体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5611856A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US245774
申请日：1994-05-19
申请人： Peter G. Schunemann , Thomas M. Pollak
发明人： Peter G. Schunemann , Thomas M. Pollak
IPC分类号： C30B11/00 , C30B13/02
CPC分类号： C30B11/00 , C30B29/10
摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing single crystals of a group II-IV-V.sub.2 and group I-III-VI.sub.2 compounds by synthesizing compound material from its constituents and separately melting and refreezing the material in a transparent furnace while observing crystal growth.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种通过从其组分合成化合物并在观察晶体生长的同时在透明炉中分别熔化和再结晶材料来制备II-IV-V2族和I-III-VI2族化合物的单晶的方法。

10. 发明授权

US5410399A Interpolative direction determining system 失效
标题翻译：插值方向确定系统
公开(公告)号：US5410399A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US626461
申请日：1994-05-30
申请人： Philip M. Johnson
发明人： Philip M. Johnson
IPC分类号： F41G7/26 , G01S1/70 , G01B11/26 , B64D47/06 , F41G7/00
CPC分类号： G01S1/70 , F41G7/263
摘要： Apparatus for determining position within a beam, comprising pulses of energy transmitted in coded patterns, is achieved by processing the signals received from the beam to generate a value indicative of coarse position within the beam and by interpolation within the coarse position to generate a value resolving fine position within the coarse position.
摘要翻译：用于确定波束内的位置的设备，包括以编码图案传输的能量脉冲，通过处理从波束接收的信号来产生指示波束内的粗略位置的值，并通过在粗略位置内的内插来产生值分解粗略位置的精细位置。

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