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1. 发明授权

US09321698B2 Method for treating organic waste and method of utilizing heat energy 有权
标题翻译：处理有机废物的方法和利用热能的方法
公开(公告)号：US09321698B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US12936064
申请日：2009-03-25
申请人： Kazunori Iwabuchi
发明人： Kazunori Iwabuchi
IPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05F17/02 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/08 , C02F11/02
CPC分类号： C05F17/0018 , C02F11/02 , C05F17/0072 , C05F17/027 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L9/08 , C10L2290/145 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/60 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/27 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The method is for reaction treatment including: an organic waste in which oxygen is difficult to penetrate and in which a biochemical reaction by microbe is difficult to occur. This method includes: forcedly supplying oxygen to inner parts of the organic waste to elevate, by biochemical reactions, the temperature of the inner parts of the organic waste to which oxygen has been supplied; and maintaining the elevated temperature to continue the biochemical reactions and thereby compost the organic waste. Thereafter, the organic waste which has been composted is held in the presence of oxygen and carbon monoxide to cause an exothermic reaction and thereby reduce the volume of the organic waste or carbonize the waste.
摘要翻译：该方法用于反应处理，包括：难以渗透氧的有机废物，难以发生微生物的生化反应。该方法包括：强制向有机废物的内部供应氧气，通过生物化学反应升高氧气供应的有机废物的内部温度; 并保持高温继续生化反应，从而堆肥有机废物。此后，已经堆肥的有机废物在氧气和一氧化碳的存在下保持，引起放热反应，从而减少有机废物的体积或使废物碳化。

2. 发明申请

US20190093018A1 CARBONIZATION TREATMENT METHOD OF BIOMASS MATERIAL, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBIDE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190093018A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-28
申请号：US16185061
申请日：2018-11-09
申请人： Katsumori TANIGURO
发明人： Katsumori TANIGURO , Kazunori IWABUCHI , Takanori ITOH , Kumpei OTA
IPC分类号： C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C01B32/90
摘要： Provided is a novel carbonization treatment method for carbonizing a biomass material containing a large amount of water at an extremely low temperature, and a method for producing carbide. A water-containing biomass material (10) is carbonized while maintaining the biomass material (10) under treatment conditions including an oxygen-containing atmosphere and a temperature range of 70° C. or greater and less than 100° C., without a drying step for removing or reducing the water forcibly. At this time, preferably the water content (percentage) of the biomass material (10) at the start of carbonization while maintained under the treatment conditions is within a range of 40 to 80% inclusive, and preferably the biomass material (10) is thus maintained for two weeks or longer. Further, as the biomass material (10), one material or a mixture of two or more materials selected from waste biomass materials and plant (cultivated crop) biomass materials such as food waste, livestock excrement, agricultural waste, marine waste, and forest waste, can be applied.

3. 发明授权

US09139790B2 Method for treating biomass material and method for using heat energy 有权
标题翻译：处理生物质材料的方法和使用热能的方法
公开(公告)号：US09139790B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US13500020
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： Katsumori Taniguro , Kazunori Iwabuchi
发明人： Katsumori Taniguro , Kazunori Iwabuchi
IPC分类号： C10B49/02 , C10B57/00 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/44 , C10B57/04 , C10B57/02 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/02 , C10L9/08 , C02F11/06
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C02F11/06 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B57/02 , C10B57/04 , C10L5/42 , C10L9/086 , C10L2200/0281 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/141 , C10L2290/145 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/46 , C10L2290/565 , C10L2290/58 , C10L2290/60 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/30 , F23G2209/261 , F23G2209/262 , F23G2900/7003 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/43
摘要： A method of treating biomass material includes: placing biomass material in a container; then setting an initial condition of the container including (a) an oxygen containing atmosphere, (b) a temperature range from 55 degree Celsius to 80 degree Celsius,(c) a pressure range from atmospheric pressure to 15 atmospheric pressure, and (d) carbon monoxide concentration equal to or greater than 100 ppm; increasing temperature of the biomass material over 80 degree Celsius; setting a continuation condition including (i) the oxygen containing atmosphere, (ii) the pressure range from atmospheric pressure to 15 atmospheric pressure, and (iii) a carbon monoxide concentration equal to or greater than 100 ppm; and maintaining the continuation condition, in order to spontaneously increase temperature of the biomass material over at least 150 degree Celsius, and to achieve volume reduction or carbonization of the biomass material.
摘要翻译：处理生物质材料的方法包括：将生物质材料放置在容器中; 然后设定容器的初始状态，包括（a）含氧气氛，（b）55摄氏度至80摄氏度的温度范围，（c）大气压至15大气压的压力范围，以及（d）一氧化碳浓度等于或大于100ppm; 生物质材料的温度升高超过80摄氏度; 设定连续条件，包括（i）含氧气氛，（ii）从大气压至15大气压的压力范围，和（iii）等于或大于100ppm的一氧化碳浓度; 并保持连续状态，以便在至少150摄氏度下自发增加生物质材料的温度，并实现生物质材料的体积减少或碳化。

4. 发明授权

US11542436B2 Biomass treatment method 有权
公开(公告)号：US11542436B2
公开(公告)日：2023-01-03
申请号：US16185061
申请日：2018-11-09
申请人： Katsumori Taniguro
发明人： Katsumori Taniguro , Kazunori Iwabuchi , Takanori Itoh , Kumpei Ota
IPC分类号： C05F17/60 , C10B49/02 , C02F11/10 , B09B3/00 , C10L5/42 , C02F11/13 , C10L9/08 , C10L5/44 , C01B32/90 , C10B53/02 , C02F103/20
摘要： Provided is a novel carbonization treatment method for carbonizing a biomass material containing a large amount of water at an extremely low temperature, and a method for producing carbonized biomass. A water-containing biomass material is carbonized while maintaining the biomass material under treatment conditions including an oxygen-containing atmosphere and a temperature range of 70° C. or greater and less than 100° C., without a drying step for removing or reducing the water forcibly. At this time, preferably the water content (percentage) of the biomass material at the start of carbonization while maintained under the treatment conditions is within a range of 40 to 80% inclusive, and preferably the biomass material is thus maintained for two weeks or longer. Further, as the biomass material, one material or a mixture of two or more materials selected from waste biomass materials and plant (cultivated crop) biomass materials such as food waste, livestock excrement, agricultural waste, marine waste, and forest waste, can be applied.

5. 发明申请

US20120193212A1 METHOD FOR TREATING BIOMASS MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR USING HEAT ENERGY 有权
标题翻译：用于处理生物质材料的方法和使用热能的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120193212A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13500020
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： Katsumori Taniguro , Kazunori Iwabuchi
发明人： Katsumori Taniguro , Kazunori Iwabuchi
IPC分类号： C10B57/16 , C10B57/04
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C02F11/06 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B57/02 , C10B57/04 , C10L5/42 , C10L9/086 , C10L2200/0281 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/141 , C10L2290/145 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/46 , C10L2290/565 , C10L2290/58 , C10L2290/60 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/30 , F23G2209/261 , F23G2209/262 , F23G2900/7003 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/43
摘要： A method of treating biomass material, which can achieve volume reduction or carbonization of biomass material can be achieved at extremely low cost, is disclosed. The method of treating biomass material to achieve volume reduction or carbonization of one type or more of biomass material which is selected among food scraps, livestock excreta, agricultural waste products, marine waste products and forest waste products in a pressurizable and heatable container, includes: placing the biomass material in the container; setting an initial condition of the container after placing the biomass material, the initial condition including all of (a) an atmosphere in the container having oxygen, (b) a temperature range in the container being equal to or greater than 55 degree Celsius and equal to or less than 80 degree Celsius, (c) a pressure range in the container being equal to or greater than atmospheric pressure and equal to or less than 15 atmospheric pressure and (d) carbon monoxide concentration being equal to or greater than 100 ppm; increasing temperature of the biomass material over 80 degree Celsius under the initial condition; setting a continuation condition after initiating increase in the temperature of the biomass to over 80 degree Celsius under the initial condition, the continuation condition including (i) the atmosphere in the container having oxygen, (ii) the pressure range in the container being equal to or greater than atmospheric pressure and equal to or less than 15 atmospheric pressure and (iii) a carbon monoxide concentration in the container being equal to or greater than 100 ppm; and maintaining the continuation condition, in order to spontaneously increase temperature of the biomass material over at least 150 degree Celsius, and achieve volume reduction or carbonization of the biomass material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理生物质材料的方法，其可以以极低的成本实现生物质材料的体积减少或碳化。包括在可加压和可加热的容器中从食品废料，家畜排泄物，农业废弃物，海洋废弃物和森林废弃物中选出的一种或多种生物质材料的体积减少或碳化处理生物质材料的方法包括：将生物质材料放置在容器中; 在放置生物质材料之后设定容器的初始状态，初始条件包括（a）具有氧气的容器中的气氛，（b）容器中的温度范围等于或大于55摄氏度并且等于（c）容器中的压力范围等于或大于大气压和等于或小于15大气压，和（d）一氧化碳浓度等于或大于100ppm; 在初始条件下，生物质材料的温度升高超过80摄氏度; 在初始条件下将生物质的温度升高至摄氏80度以上后，设定连续状态，连续条件包括（i）容器中具有氧的气氛，（ii）容器中的压力范围等于或大于大气压力并且等于或小于15大气压，和（iii）容器中的一氧化碳浓度等于或大于100ppm; 并维持连续条件，以便在至少150摄氏度下自发地增加生物质材料的温度，并实现生物质材料的体积减少或碳化。

6. 发明申请

US20110021862A1 METHOD FOR TREATING ORGANIC WASTE AND METHOD OF UTILIZING HEAT ENERGY 有权
标题翻译：用于处理有机废物的方法和使用热能的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110021862A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12936064
申请日：2009-03-25
申请人： Kazunori Iwabuchi
发明人： Kazunori Iwabuchi
IPC分类号： A62D3/40
CPC分类号： C05F17/0018 , C02F11/02 , C05F17/0072 , C05F17/027 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L9/08 , C10L2290/145 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/60 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/27 , Y02W30/43
摘要： Even an organic waste having a high water content ratio can be caused as it is to undergo accelerated microbial degradation and be composted or reduced in volume, without the need of drying with heat energy or air blowing as in conventional techniques or of adding an agricultural by-product such as sawdust.The method is for reaction treatment including: an organic waste in which oxygen is difficult to penetrate and in which a biochemical reaction by microbe is difficult to occur. This method includes: forcedly supplying oxygen to inner parts of the organic waste to elevate, by biochemical reactions, the temperature of the inner parts of the organic waste to which oxygen has been supplied; and maintaining the elevated temperature to continue the biochemical reactions and thereby compost the organic waste. Thereafter, the organic waste which has been composted is held in the presence of oxygen and carbon monoxide to cause an exothermic reaction and thereby reduce the volume of the organic waste or carbonize the waste.
摘要翻译：即使是具有高含水率的有机废物也可能因为经历加速的微生物降解和堆肥或减少体积而引起，而不需像常规技术那样用热能或空气吹入进行干燥或通过 - 锯屑等产品。该方法用于反应处理，包括：难以渗透氧的有机废物，难以发生微生物的生化反应。该方法包括：强制向有机废物的内部供应氧气，通过生物化学反应升高氧气供应的有机废物的内部温度; 并保持高温继续生化反应，从而堆肥有机废物。此后，已经堆肥的有机废物在氧气和一氧化碳的存在下保持，引起放热反应，从而减少有机废物的体积或使废物碳化。

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