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1. 发明授权

US4192153A Hookes joint yoke 失效
标题翻译：吊钩关节轭
公开(公告)号：US4192153A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-11
申请号：US10385
申请日：1979-02-08
申请人： Leslie G. Fisher
发明人： Leslie G. Fisher
IPC分类号： F16D3/26 , F16D3/38
CPC分类号： F16D3/387 , Y10S464/902 , Y10T403/32041 , Y10T403/32918
摘要： A yoke for a hookes universal joint, formed of a lightweight metal and having a base, two limbs extending axially from the base, the limbs having reinforcing flanges at least adjacent to the base and the thickness of the base being such that the limbs and base form a generally U-shaped structure of high rigidity.
摘要翻译：用于钩状万向接头的轭，由轻质金属形成并具有基部，从基部轴向延伸的两个肢体，肢体具有至少与基部相邻的加强凸缘，并且基部的厚度使得四肢和基部形成高刚性的大致U形结构。

2. 发明授权

US4182185A Display device for rotary balancing machines 失效
标题翻译：旋转平衡机显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4182185A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US930179
申请日：1978-08-02
申请人： Brian M. Forster
发明人： Brian M. Forster
IPC分类号： G01M1/08 , G01R13/02 , G01M1/22
CPC分类号： G01R13/02 , G01M1/08
摘要： The invention provides a display device for a rotary balancing machine. The balancing machine generates a digital out of balance weight signal of value W at an angular position .theta. with respect to a datum angle to indicate value and position of a weight required for balancing purposes. In the display device the weight signal is fed to a pre-programmable read only memory programmed to provide a digital output equivalent to an angle of arc cos ( W/2W.sub.1) where W.sub.1 is a predetermined weight to be used for balancing purposes. Angles .theta..sub.1 and .theta..sub.2 such that .DELTA..theta.=.theta.-.theta..sub.1 =.theta..sub.2 -.theta. are normally displayed but for calibration purposes can be suppressed to enable signals W and .theta. to be displayed. Weights of the predetermined value placed at angles .theta..sub.1 and .theta..sub.2 should completely balance the wheel.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于旋转平衡机的显示装置。平衡机在相对于基准角度的角度位置θ处产生值W的数字超出平衡重量信号，以指示用于平衡目的所需的重量的值和位置。在显示装置中，加权信号被馈送到预编程只读存储器，其被编程为提供等于弧cosθ（W / 2W1）的角度的数字输出，其中W1是用于平衡目的的预定权重。角度θ1和θ2使得通常显示DELTAθ=θ-θ1 =θ2θ，但是为了校准目的可以被抑制以使得能够显示信号W和θ。放置在角度θ1和θ2处的预定值的重量应该完全平衡车轮。

3. 发明授权

US4096712A Control couplings and gearing combined therewith 失效
标题翻译：控制联轴器和齿轮组合
公开(公告)号：US4096712A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US660075
申请日：1976-02-23
申请人： Oswald Webb
发明人： Oswald Webb
IPC分类号： B60K17/346 , B60K23/04 , F16D35/00 , F16H45/00 , F16H48/08 , F16H48/22 , F16H48/26 , F16D3/80 , F16D19/00 , F16D31/00 , F16H1/44
CPC分类号： F16H48/08 , F16D35/005 , F16H48/26 , F16H2048/382 , F16H2048/423
摘要： A control coupling, particularly for use with a differential gearing, the coupling including an enclosure containing a viscous liquid and first and second mutually interleaved sets of annular plates arranged for rotation about a common axis within the enclosure. The first set of plates are arranged to be connected with a first rotatable member and the second set of plates being arranged to be connected with a second rotatable member, and the plates of at least one set are free to move in directions parallel to the common axis. One of the sets of plates are mounted on a hollow hub which projects within the enclosure and which has a bore which is open to, and forms part of, the enclosure volume. A piston is slidable in this bore to vary the volume of the enclosure and springs are located in the bore to urge the piston towards a limit position in which the volume of the bore in communication with the remainder of the enclosure is at a minimum. The piston is displaceable against the spring, in response to increases in liquid pressure in the enclosure, to increase the volume of the enclosure.
摘要翻译：一种控制联轴器，特别是用于差速齿轮传动装置，该联接器包括一个包含粘性液体的外壳，以及第一和第二相互交错的环形板组，其布置成绕外壳内的公共轴线旋转。第一组板被布置成与第一可旋转构件连接，并且第二组板布置成与第二可旋转构件连接，并且至少一组的板可以平行于公共部件的方向自由移动轴。这些板组中的一个安装在中空的轮毂上，该中空的轮毂突出在外壳内，并且具有一个孔，该孔对于外壳体积是敞开的并形成其一部分。活塞可在该孔中滑动以改变外壳的体积，并且弹簧位于孔中以将活塞推向极限位置，在极限位置，与外壳的其余部分连通的孔的体积最小。响应于外壳中的液体压力的增加，活塞可以相对于弹簧移动，以增加外壳的体积。

4. 发明授权

US3937313A Control means 失效
标题翻译：控制手段
公开(公告)号：US3937313A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US535091
申请日：1974-12-20
申请人： Randle Leslie Abbott
发明人： Randle Leslie Abbott
IPC分类号： F16D21/00 , F16D21/06 , F16D23/12 , F16H37/04 , F16H61/02 , F16D19/00 , G05G1/04
CPC分类号： F16H37/046 , F16D21/00 , F16D23/12 , F16D25/10 , F16H57/0479 , F16H61/0293 , F16D2021/0684 , F16H2716/02 , Y02T10/76 , Y10T74/206
摘要： A control means comprising a fixed first member, two pivots fixed relative to the first member in spaced-apart relation, a second member movable relative to the first member, a third member movable relative to the second member by a first manually operated control between first and second positions in which respectively the third member engages the first and second pivots and thus mounts the second member for pivoting movement about the first and second pivots respectively, spring means acting on the second member and a linkage connected to the second member in such a location that when the third member is in its first position the spring force urges the linkage in one direction and when the third member is in its second position the spring force urges the linkage in the opposite direction.
摘要翻译：一种控制装置，包括固定的第一构件，相对于第一构件以间隔开的关系固定的两个枢轴，可相对于第一构件移动的第二构件，通过第一构件之间的第一手动操作的控制可相对于第二构件移动的第三构件以及第二位置，其中第三构件分别接合第一和第二枢轴并且因此安装第二构件以分别围绕第一和第二枢轴枢转运动，作用在第二构件上的弹簧装置和连接到第二构件的连杆当第三构件处于其第一位置时，弹簧力在一个方向上推动联动，并且当第三构件处于其第二位置时，弹簧力沿相反方向推动联动装置。

5. 发明授权

US3937035A Universal joint 失效
标题翻译：万向节
公开(公告)号：US3937035A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US522151
申请日：1974-11-08
申请人： Leslie George Fisher , Bertram Joseph Palmer
发明人： Leslie George Fisher , Bertram Joseph Palmer
IPC分类号： F16D3/38 , F16C35/067 , F16D3/41 , F16D3/26
CPC分类号： F16C35/067 , F16D3/41 , F16C2226/74
摘要： In a Hooke's joint comprising two yoke elements interconnected by a connecting member, the connecting member has trunnions received in respective bearing cups which are fitted in apertures formed in the arms of the yoke elements. Each arm of each yoke element has a retaining element to retain the associated bearing cup in the opening of the arm. The retaining element on one arm of each yoke element is adapted to bias the associated bearing cup towards the centre of the joint; whereas the retaining element on the other arm of the yoke element is adapted to function as a rigid stop to limit movement of the associated bearing cup away from the centre of the joint but not to bias the bearing cup inwardly of the joint.
摘要翻译：在包括通过连接构件相互连接的两个轭元件的胡克接头中，连接构件具有容纳在相应的轴承杯中的耳轴，其配合在形成在轭元件的臂中的孔中。每个轭元件的每个臂具有保持元件，以将相关联的轴承杯保持在臂的开口中。每个轭元件的一个臂上的保持元件适于将相关联的轴承杯偏压到接头的中心; 而轭元件的另一个臂上的保持元件适于用作刚性止动件，以限制相关联的轴承杯的运动远离接头的中心，但不将轴承杯向接头的内部偏置。

6. 发明授权

US4287650A Universal joint outer member 失效
标题翻译：万向接头外圈
公开(公告)号：US4287650A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US87281
申请日：1979-10-22
申请人： Leslie G. Fisher , John S. Waite
发明人： Leslie G. Fisher , John S. Waite
IPC分类号： B21K25/00 , F16D3/20 , F16D3/22 , F16D3/227 , B21D53/12
CPC分类号： F16D3/22 , Y10T29/49908 , Y10T29/49925
摘要： A method of making a universal joint outer member affording a cavity with axially extending grooves in the wall thereof for receiving torque transmitting balls, comprising fitting into a preformed outer member, of light weight material, one or more wear resistant elements which define the grooves, and subjecting the assembly to an extrusion operation to secure the groove-defining elements in position and form the outer member to size.
摘要翻译：一种制造万向接头外部构件的方法，其在其壁中提供具有轴向延伸凹槽的空腔，用于接收扭矩传递球，包括装配到预先形成的外部构件中的轻质材料，一个或多个限定凹槽的耐磨元件，并且使组件经受挤压操作以将凹槽限定元件固定就位并形成外部构件的尺寸。

7. 发明授权

US4125037A Variable speed transmission means 失效
标题翻译：变速传动装置
公开(公告)号：US4125037A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US778890
申请日：1977-03-18
申请人： Bertram J. Palmer , Herbert K. Steuer
发明人： Bertram J. Palmer , Herbert K. Steuer
IPC分类号： F16H47/06 , F16H47/00 , F16H55/52
CPC分类号： F16H37/021 , F16H47/065 , Y10T74/19158
摘要： A transmission means for drive by a prime mover, particularly the engine of an automobile, comprising a torque converter for direct drive by the prime mover, a continuously variable speed belt drive comprising a belt or chain entrained around two variable pitch pulleys driven directly by the torque converter and a change-direction gearing driven by the belt drive and driving a rotary output, e.g. the road wheels of an automobile, the gearing having a neutral state in which the output is disconnected from the belt drive.
摘要翻译：用于由原动机，特别是汽车的发动机驱动的变速装置，包括用于由原动机直接驱动的变矩器，连续变速皮带传动装置，其包括绕两个可变桨距皮带轮驱动的带或链，变矩器和由皮带传动驱动并驱动旋转输出的变速方向齿轮传动，例如汽车的车轮，齿轮具有中性状态，其中输出与带驱动器断开。

8. 发明授权

US4058027A Control couplings 失效
标题翻译：控制联轴器
公开(公告)号：US4058027A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-15
申请号：US704023
申请日：1976-07-09
申请人： Oswald Webb
发明人： Oswald Webb
IPC分类号： B60K17/346 , F16D35/00 , F16H48/22 , F16H1/44 , F16D43/25
CPC分类号： F16H48/22 , B60K17/3465 , F16D35/005 , F16H48/08 , F16H48/26 , F16H48/40
摘要： A coupling for controlling or limiting the angular velocity or angular acceleration between first and second rotatable members. The coupling has an enclosure containing viscous liquid in which first and second sets of interleaved elements and third and fourth sets of interleaved elements are arranged for rotation about a common axis. The first and third sets of elements have driving connections with the first rotatable member and the second and fourth sets of elements have driving connections with the second rotatable member. Spacing means are provided to space apart the facing surfaces of adjacent elements of at least one of said first and second sets and also at least one of said third and fourth sets so that the facing surfaces of adjacent elements of each spaced set are spaced apart by distances greater than the thicknesses of the portions of the elements of the other set interleaved between said facing surfaces. The spacing means provided for one or both of the third and fourth sets are resilient. A differential piston is provided which is subject to the pressure in the enclosure and a first spring means urges the piston to a first position in which the facing surfaces of adjacent elements of the or each spaced set of the third and fourth sets are spaced apart by distances greater than the thicknesses of the portions of the elements of the other set interleaved between the facing surfaces. The coupling is arranged so that as the pressure of the liquid in the enclosure increases the piston moves against the first spring means to cause an abutment carried by the piston to compress the resilient spacing means and bring the elements of the third and fourth sets into mutual clutching engagement.
摘要翻译：用于控制或限制第一和第二可旋转构件之间的角速度或角加速度的联接器。联接器具有包含粘性液体的外壳，其中第一和第二组交错元件和第三组和第四组交错元件布置成围绕公共轴线旋转。第一和第三组元件具有与第一可旋转构件的驱动连接，并且第二和第四组元件具有与第二可旋转构件的驱动连接。间隔装置被设置成将所述第一和第二组中的至少一个的相邻元件的相对表面隔开，并且还包括所述第三和第四组中的至少一个，使得每个间隔开的组的相邻元件的相对表面被间隔开距离大于在所述相对表面之间交错的另一组的元件的部分的厚度。为第三组和第四组中的一个或两个设置的间隔装置是弹性的。提供了一种差压活塞，其受到外壳中的压力，并且第一弹簧装置将活塞推动到第一位置，在第一位置中，第三组和第四组的每个间隔开的组的相邻元件的相对表面间隔开距离大于在相对表面之间交错的另一组的元件的部分的厚度。联接器被布置成使得当外壳中的液体的压力增加时，活塞抵靠第一弹簧装置移动，以使活塞承受的邻接部压缩弹性间隔装置，并使第三和第四组件的元件相互紧抓合作

9. 发明授权

US4040271A Viscous shear couplings 失效
标题翻译：粘性剪切接头
公开(公告)号：US4040271A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US624980
申请日：1975-10-22
申请人： Anthony P. R. Rolt , Frederick J. Walker , Oswald Webb
发明人： Anthony P. R. Rolt , Frederick J. Walker , Oswald Webb
IPC分类号： B60K17/346 , F16D35/00 , F16D3/80 , F16D19/00 , F16D31/00 , F16H1/44
CPC分类号： B60K17/3465 , F16D35/005
摘要： Viscous shear couplings for controlling the action of an interaxle or interwheel differential gear in a vehicle transmission are described. The couplings comprise a pack of interleaved annular plates which are free to float axially in an annular enclosure containing a viscous liquid. The enclosure incorporates a spring-loaded piston shiftable to vary the enclosure volume. The quantity of viscous liquid, in the range 85% to 100% of the minimum volume at ambient temperature, and the spring strength are chosen to give a predetermined pressure build-up within the enclosure with rise in temperature during shearing of the viscous liquid to tailor the torque-transmitting characteristics of the coupling to particular needs.
摘要翻译：描述了用于控制车辆变速器中的齿轮间或差速齿轮的作用的粘性剪切联轴器。联接器包括一组交错的环形板，其可自由地在包含粘性液体的环形外壳中轴向浮动。外壳包含一个弹簧加载的活塞，可以更换外壳体积。选择在环境温度下在最小体积的85％至100％的范围内的粘性液体的量和弹簧强度，以在粘性液体剪切期间温度升高时在外壳内产生预定的压力积聚根据特殊需要调整联轴器的扭矩传递特性。

10. 发明授权

US4037693A Motor vehicle drive system 失效
标题翻译：机动车驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US4037693A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US595991
申请日：1975-07-14
申请人： Roger John Arthur Hewitt , Nigel Terence Cross
发明人： Roger John Arthur Hewitt , Nigel Terence Cross
IPC分类号： F16H3/54 , F16H59/56 , F16H61/70 , F16H63/44 , B60K41/22 , F16H37/00
CPC分类号： F16H63/44 , F16H61/702 , F16H2306/20 , F16H2306/44 , F16H2306/52 , F16H3/54 , F16H59/56 , F16H61/686
摘要： The combination in a motor vehicle of a prime mover, a multi-speed main gearing provided with manual ratio selector means, a disengageable main clutch between the prime mover and the input of the main gearing, a driver-operated main clutch control having a first position in which the main clutch is engaged to transmit drive from the prime mover to the main gearing and a second position in which the main clutch is disengaged and which is normally assumed during ratio changes of said main gearing by said selector means, an auxiliary two-ratio gearing in series with the main gearing, and ratio control means for the auxiliary gearing connected with the main clutch control and manual selector means so that, with the main gearing in its highest ratio, each movement of the main clutch control to its second position not only disengages the clutch but also actuates the ratio control means to change the operative ratio of the auxiliary gearing.
摘要翻译：原动机的机动车辆的组合，设置有手动比例选择装置的多速主齿轮，原动机和主齿轮的输入之间的可脱离的主离合器，具有第一其中主离合器接合以将驱动从原动机传递到主齿轮的位置和主离合器分离的第二位置，并且通常由所述选择器装置在所述主齿轮的比例变化期间假定辅助二与主齿轮串联的比例传动装置，以及与主离合器控制装置和手动选择装置连接的辅助传动装置的比例控制装置，使得主传动装置以最高的比率，主离合器控制器的每个运动到其第二位置不仅使离合器脱离，而且致动比率控制装置以改变辅助齿轮传动装置的操作比。

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