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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Rolling mills
    • 轧机厂
    • US4182147A
    • 1980-01-08
    • US952328
    • 1978-10-18
    • Hans BrauerHartmut Diel
    • Hans BrauerHartmut Diel
    • B21B13/00B21B13/10B21B31/14B21B1/18B21B31/02
    • B21B31/14B21B13/005B21B13/103
    • A rolling block for rolling a bar-shaped article having several rolling units mounted on a common frame, each rolling unit having three or more rollers journalled to respective pivotable elements and defining a sizing pass. For replacing the rollers, the pivotable elements can be swung about respective drive shafts from which the rollers are driven via step-up transmissions within the pivotable elements. The pivotable elements can be locked in their operative positions by hydraulically actuable coupling means and all the pivotable elements with the respective rollers therein can be fine-adjusted in the radial direction of the rollers.
    • 一种用于滚动具有安装在公共框架上的多个滚动单元的条形制品的滚动块,每个滚动单元具有三个或更多个辊子,所述三个或更多个辊轴颈连接到相应的可枢转元件并限定施胶通道。 为了更换辊,可枢转元件可围绕相应的驱动轴摆动,通过可枢转元件内的升压传动,从该驱动轴驱动辊。 可枢转元件可以通过液压可启动的联接装置锁定在其操作位置,并且可以在辊的径向方向上精细地调整其中相应的辊的所有可枢转元件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for feeding, clamping, and removal of bar of tube
goods
    • 用于进料,夹紧和取出管材的棒材的方法和装置
    • US4326623A
    • 1982-04-27
    • US127476
    • 1980-03-05
    • Theodor ZachariasHartmut Diel
    • Theodor ZachariasHartmut Diel
    • G01M3/28B65G29/00
    • G01M3/2846
    • An apparatus and method is provided for feeding, clamping and removing bar or tube goods in tube test presses which have a bearing surface consisting of several supporting crossbeams spaced parallel to each other, and at least two disk-like driven rotors having at least one hook-like peripheral projection spaced on at least one axis of rotation, where each axis of rotation runs crosswise to the crossbeams under their bearing surfaces, such that only hook-like peripheral extensions of the rotors project above the bearing surfaces for transporting and clamping the goods, the improvement comprising at least one tenterhook pivotable adjacent the bearing surface between a first position below the bearing surface and a second position above the bearing surface of the crossbeam and parallel to the rotor adjacent each rotor, and which, pivoted to said second position above the bearing surface during clamping, grips the goods on side opposite the adjacent rotor involved.
    • 提供了一种装置和方法,用于在管测试压力机中进给,夹紧和移除棒材或管材,其具有由彼此平行间隔开的​​若干支撑横梁组成的支承表面,以及至少两个盘状从动转子,其具有至少一个钩 在至少一个旋转轴线上间隔开,其中每个旋转轴线在它们的轴承表面下方横向于横梁,使得只有转子的钩状外围延伸部突出到轴承表面上方,用于运输和夹紧货物 所述改进包括至少一个在所述支承表面下方的第一位置和所述横梁的支承表面之上的第二位置和所述转子相邻的所述支承表面之间枢转的所述中心钩,并且所述第二位置在所述第二位置 在夹紧过程中,轴承表面在与相关转子相对的一侧夹紧货物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cooling bed for elongate articles
    • 细长物品的冷却床
    • US4215855A
    • 1980-08-05
    • US7319
    • 1979-01-29
    • Theodor Zacharias
    • Theodor Zacharias
    • B21B43/08C21D9/00
    • B21B43/08
    • A cooling bed for cooling and straightening rods or bars which are delivered hot from a rolling mill as side-by-side conveyor chains provided with projections between which pockets for the articles are defined. Reversal sprocket wheels at the infeed end are interconnected so that the pockets at the infeed end remain accurately in alignment, notwithstanding chain wear and differential expansion under the heat conditions. Reversal sprocket wheels at the discharge end are not drivingly interconnected, at least under normal operating conditions. Individual hydraulic drive motors drive the reversal wheels as shown or separate drive wheels which cooperate with the lower runs of the conveyor chains to keep the upper runs taut individually. The individually driven sprocket wheels are mounted with angular lost motion on a connection shaft to avoid one of the motors being overloaded under exceptional circumstances.
    • 用于冷却和矫直杆的冷却床,其由轧机作为并排输送链输送热量,其设置有用于制品的口袋之间的突起。 在进料端的反转链轮相互连接,使进料端的凹槽保持准确的对准,尽管在热条件下链条磨损和不均匀膨胀。 至少在正常工作条件下,排放端的反转链轮不能互相驱动。 单独的液压驱动马达驱动如图所示的反转轮或分离的驱动轮,其与输送链的下游配合,以保持上部行程分别拉紧。 独立驱动的链轮在连接轴上安装有角度的无功动作,以避免在特殊情况下其中一个电机过载。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Rolling mills and methods of rolling
    • 轧机和轧制方法
    • US4391117A
    • 1983-07-05
    • US300325
    • 1981-09-08
    • Werner Demny
    • Werner Demny
    • B21B1/18B21B13/22B21B1/46
    • B21B1/18Y10T29/49991
    • A rolling mill and method for rolling material having a rectangular, oval or like elongated cross-sectional configuration into rod or wire, has a line of passes of which the first pass is formed by two rollers and the remaining passes are each formed by three rollers, and wherein the first pass deforms the material, whose input cross section has a ratio of the lengths of its major and minor principal axes greater than about 1:2 to an output cross section which is exactly round or a regular polygon, such as square or hexagonal or which deviates from such a geometrical configuration only to an extent such that the ratio of the lengths of the major and minor principal axes of the output cross section does not exceed about 1:2.
    • 将具有矩形,椭圆形或类似细长横截面构造的材料轧制成棒或线的轧机和方法具有通过线,其中第一道次由两个辊形成,并且剩余通道各自由三个辊 ,并且其中所述第一通道使所述材料变形,所述材料的输入横截面具有大于约1:2的主主轴和次主轴的长度的比率,该输出横截面正好是圆形或正多边形,例如正方形 或六边形或其偏离这种几何构造的程度仅使得输出横截面的主轴和次主轴的长度之比不超过约1:2。