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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Explosive weapons and fragmentary elements therefor
    • 爆炸性的武器和其他元素
    • US3667390A
    • 1972-06-06
    • US3667390D
    • 1969-10-29
    • FORSVARETS FABRIKSVERK
    • MEDIN GUNNAR F AOLSSON ERIK G
    • F42B12/32F42B13/48
    • F42B12/32
    • An explosive weapon and a fragmentary element therefor are disclosed. The explosive weapon comprises an explosive charge and a means to combine a plurality of fragmentary elements with the explosive charge to form an explosive assembly. Each of the fragmentary elements comprises a member having the general shape of a sphere. Each of the members has six flat surfaces located along the greatest diameter of the sphere. This greatest diameter occurs along the great circle or equatorial zone of the spherically shaped member. Each of the flat surfaces intersects the next adjacent flat surface at the greatest diameter of the sphere. Therefore, a cross section through the element in a plane including the greatest diameter and the center of the sphere has a regular hexagonal shape. The flat surfaces are adjacent elements adapted to be facially disposed to prevent rotation of the elements with respect to each other. These flat surfaces are further adapted to join other flat surfaces located in the structure of the explosive weapon. The fragmentary element has an air resistance that is only slightly greater than the air resistance of a totally spherical member of corresponding size. In more specific embodiments of the weapon, the fragmentary elements are in flat surface to flat surface contact to form rows adjacent each other. The elements of adjacent rows interlock each other to prevent shifting of the rows with respect to each other.
    • 披露了一种爆炸性武器及其零碎元素。 爆炸武器包括炸药,以及将多个零碎元素与炸药组合在一起以形成爆炸装置的手段。 每个碎片元件包括具有球形的一般形状的构件。 每个构件具有沿球体的最大直径定位的六个平坦表面。 该最大直径沿着球形构件的大圆或赤道区域发生。 每个平坦表面与球体最大直径处的下一个相邻的平坦表面相交。 因此,包括最大直径和球的中心的平面中的穿过元件的横截面具有规则的六边形形状。 平坦表面是适于被面对地设置的相邻元件,以防止元件相对于彼此旋转。 这些平坦表面还适于连接位于爆炸武器结构中的其它平面。 片状元件的空气阻力仅略高于相应尺寸的全球形构件的空气阻力。 在武器的更具体的实施例中,碎片元件处于平坦表面与平坦表面接触以形成相邻的行。 相邻行的元件彼此互锁以防止行相对于彼此移动。