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1. 发明授权

US4505180A High reverse pressure resistant low forward burst pressure rupture disc assembly 失效
标题翻译：高反压耐压低爆破压力爆破片组件
公开(公告)号：US4505180A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US553258
申请日：1983-11-18
申请人： James O. Hinrichs
发明人： James O. Hinrichs
IPC分类号： F02K9/38 , F16K17/16 , F42B39/20 , F41F3/04 , B65B25/00 , F16K17/40
CPC分类号： F02K9/38 , F16K17/1606 , F42B39/20 , Y10T137/1699 , Y10T137/1737 , Y10T137/1744 , Y10T137/1752
摘要： A rupture disc assembly is provided having the seemingly inconsistent properties of resisting relatively high burst pressures in one direction, while rupturing upon experiencing relatively low pressures in the opposed direction. The assembly includes a metallic, frangible disc having a low pressure face and an opposed, scored high pressure face, along with an apertured backing member positioned adjacent the low pressure face; the backing member includes webs aligned with the disc scoring which engage the low pressure face and prevent disc rupture under the influence of high burst pressures directed against the remote high pressure face, while permitting disc rupture when the relatively low burst pressures are developed adjacent the low pressure face. The burst regions of the disc preferably include concavo-convex portions, with the convex faces thereof forming a part of the low pressure face and extending into corresponding openings through the adjacent backing member. The assembly finds particular utility in projectiles fired from hand held weapons, in order to sequence and divide the recoil forces developed when the weapon is fired to thus protect the user from injurious recoil forces.
摘要翻译：提供了具有在一个方向上抵抗相对高的爆破压力的看似不一致的特性的破裂盘组件，同时在相对的方向上经历相对较低的压力时破裂。该组件包括具有低压面和相对的刻痕高压面的金属易碎盘，以及邻近低压面定位的有孔背衬构件; 背衬构件包括与碟片刻痕对准的腹板，其与低压面啮合，并在受到远离高压面的高爆破压力的影响下防止椎间盘破裂，同时当较低的爆裂压力在邻近低位压力面。盘的突发区域优选地包括凹凸部分，其凸面形成低压面的一部分并通过相邻的背衬件延伸到相应的开口中。该装置在从手持武器射出的射弹中具有特殊用途，以便对武器被射击时产生的反冲力进行排序和分割，从而保护使用者免受有害的后援力。

2. 发明授权

US4426109A Shear type pressure relief device for hydraulic energy absorption unit 失效
标题翻译：用于液压能量吸收单元的剪切式减压装置
公开(公告)号：US4426109A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US296206
申请日：1981-08-25
申请人： Lester L. Fike, Jr.
发明人： Lester L. Fike, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60R19/32 , A47C7/14 , F16F1/00 , F16F3/00
CPC分类号： B60R19/32 , Y10T137/1632
摘要： An improved shear-type pressure relief device is provided which is useful in conjunction with pressure chambers requiring relief when system pressures exceed a predetermined level, such as in the shock absorbing piston and cylinder assemblies of present day vehicle bumpers. The relief device is preferably in the form of an integral, metallic body including a flange in engagement with a pressure chamber wall adjacent a relief opening, with a projection extending into the opening. The juncture between the flange and projection is advantageously very sharp (having a radius of less than about 0.020 inches) and the device is designed to shear upon experiencing high system pressures for relief purposes. In the case of vehicle bumpers the shear device is located on the shiftable, bumper-mounted piston thereof, and circumscribes the usual stationary, tapered, frame-mounted, flow-restricting rod. In this manner the normal operation of the bumper under moderate impact loads remains unaffected, whereas in the case of high impact loads the system pressures shear the device and provide a degree of shock absorption not found in conventional bumpers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的剪切型压力释放装置，其与系统压力超过预定水平时的压力室结合使用，例如在当今车辆缓冲器的减震活塞和气缸组件中。救济装置优选地是整体的金属主体的形式，其包括与邻近释放开口的压力室壁接合的凸缘，突出部延伸到开口中。凸缘和突起之间的接合部有利地非常锋利（具有小于约0.020英寸的半径），并且该装置被设计成在遇到用于缓解目的的高系统压力时剪切。在车辆保险杠的情况下，剪切装置位于可移动的缓冲器安装的活塞上，并且限定通常的固定的，锥形的，框架式的限流杆。以这种方式，缓冲器在中等冲击载荷下的正常运行保持不受影响，而在高冲击载荷的情况下，系统压力剪切装置并提供在常规缓冲器中没有发现的一定程度的减震。

3. 发明授权

US4213567A Discharge nozzle for fluorinated hydrocarbon fire suppression system 失效
标题翻译：氟化烃灭火系统排放喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4213567A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US968036
申请日：1978-12-11
申请人： Ronald A. McIntire
发明人： Ronald A. McIntire
IPC分类号： A62C31/02 , B05B1/26
CPC分类号： B05B1/262 , A62C31/02
摘要： Nozzle structure particularly adapted for use with pressurized fire suppressants is disclosed which includes an elongated, tubular, apertured body, and a visible, easily replaceable, fluid flow-directing slug disposed therein for controlling and directing lateral fluid flow from the nozzle. The slug is located in partial or complete blocking relationship to certain of the body sidewall apertures so as to define therewith outlet ports of desired effective dimensions and to control the spray patterns emanating therefrom. Use of a slug of different configuration serves to alter nozzle performance, discharge direction and discharge rate without need for any additional modifications of the nozzle. The annular end wall of the body allows the adjacent end face of the slug to be seen, such that appropriate coding can be applied to the slug end face for easy determination of the design discharge rate of the nozzle.
摘要翻译：公开了特别适用于加压灭火剂的喷嘴结构，其包括细长的，管状的多孔体以及设置在其中用于控制和引导来自喷嘴的侧向流体流动的可见的易于更换的流体流动引导段。塞子位于与某些身体侧壁孔部分或完全阻塞的关系中，以便与其具有期望的有效尺寸的出口端口一起限定并且控制从其发出的喷雾模式。使用不同结构的块可用于改变喷嘴性能，排放方向和排出速率，而不需要对喷嘴进行任何额外的修改。本体的环形端壁允许看到芯块的相邻端面，使得适当的编码可以应用于芯块端面，以便于确定喷嘴的设计排放速率。

4. 发明授权

US4207913A Low burst pressure corrosion resistant rupture disc assembly 失效
标题翻译：低爆破压力耐腐蚀破裂盘组件
公开(公告)号：US4207913A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US871204
申请日：1978-01-23
申请人： Lester L. Fike, Jr.
发明人： Lester L. Fike, Jr.
IPC分类号： F16K17/16 , F16K17/40
CPC分类号： F16K17/162 , Y10S137/91 , Y10T137/1699 , Y10T137/1714
摘要： A non-fragmenting, low burst pressure rupture device assembly is provided for mounting between opposed flange members which define a relief orifice for a pressurized line or vessel. The assembly includes a relatively thin, flexible, fluid impervious sealing element adapted to be carried by the flange members in fluid blocking relationship to the orifice, along with a support member adapted to be mounted in supporting relationship to the element downstream of the pressure line or vessel. The support member has a series of relieved areas therein defining a closed loop pattern presenting a section which gives way or opens under a pre-determined pressure thereon applied through the sealing element from the pressurized area. The element has an integral bulge defining part overlying the perimeter of the section which allows the section of the support member to sense the pressure in the line or vessel through the sealing element independent of the burst pressure characteristics of the sealing element. A plate secured to the sealing element on the face thereof opposed to the support member moves with and assures full rupture of the sealing element concomitantly with opening of the section of the support member.
摘要翻译：提供了非破碎的低爆破压力破裂装置组件，用于安装在限定用于加压管线或容器的溢流孔的相对的凸缘构件之间。该组件包括相对薄的，柔性的，不透液体的密封元件，其适于由与孔口流体阻塞关系的凸缘构件一起承载，以及支撑构件，适于以支撑关系安装在压力管线下游的元件，或船只。支撑构件具有一系列缓解区域，其中限定了闭环图案，该闭环图案呈现出在其上通过密封元件从加压区域施加的预定压力下方向或打开的部分。该元件具有覆盖该部分的周边的整体凸出限定部分，该部分允许支撑部件的部分通过密封元件感测线或容器中的压力，而与密封元件的爆破压力特性无关。固定到密封元件的与支撑构件相对的密封元件的板移动并且确保密封元件的完全破裂，同时打开支撑构件的部分。

5. 发明授权

US4126184A Instantaneous release, dual valve for fire suppression apparatus 失效
标题翻译：瞬时释放，灭火装置双阀
公开(公告)号：US4126184A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-21
申请号：US745003
申请日：1976-11-26
申请人： James O. Hinrichs
发明人： James O. Hinrichs
IPC分类号： A62C35/08
CPC分类号： A62C35/08 , Y10T137/1647 , Y10T137/1752
摘要： An instantaneously actuatable, field-serviceable valve unit for pressurized fire suppression systems which allows extremely fast, essentially uninterrupted flow of extinguishant upon operation thereof and is constructed for permitting easy recharging and periodic servicing of the system in the field. The unit includes an elongated flow tube connected to a supply of extinguishant and having a pair of removably mounted rupture discs respectively located across the end of the tube and received in an aperture through the sidewall thereof, so that both discs experience the pressure of the extinguishant; a detonator is removably installed outside of the tube adjacent the sidewall-mounted disc for ready replacement thereof in the field, and is electrically actuatable in response to combustion conditions to explode and create a pressure sufficient to instantaneously burst the discs so that the pressurized extinguishant is released and allowed to flow uninterruptedly for quickly suppressing a fire. The removability of the discs, and the use of a filling valve located in the flow tube, allows the system to be recharged with extinguishant and rearmed without the necessity of factory servicing. The use of a nonfragmenting main disc for confining the fire suppression fluid assures safe operation by preventive discharge of projectiles into the protected space upon operation of the apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种用于加压灭火系统的瞬时可致动的现场可用的阀单元，其允许灭火剂在其操作时极快，基本上不间断的流动，并且被构造用于允许在现场对系统进行容易的再充电和定期维护。该单元包括连接到灭火剂源的细长流管，并且具有分别位于管的端部并被接纳在穿过其侧壁的孔中的一对可移除安装的破裂盘，使得两个盘经历灭火剂的压力 ; 雷管可移除地安装在邻近侧壁安装的盘的管的外部，以便在现场准备更换雷管，并且可响应于燃烧条件而被电致动，以便爆炸并产生足以立即爆裂的压力，使得加压的灭火剂是释放并允许不间断地流动，以快速抑制火灾。盘的可移除性以及位于流管中的充填阀的使用允许系统以灭火剂再次充电并且不需要进行工厂维修。使用非碎片主盘限制灭火流体通过在设备操作时将弹丸预防性地排放到受保护的空间内，确保安全操作。

6. 发明授权

US4464936A Monitoring apparatus for pressure sensitive devices 失效
标题翻译：压敏设备监控装置
公开(公告)号：US4464936A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US404852
申请日：1982-08-03
申请人： Ronald A. McIntire , Gary C. Batz
发明人： Ronald A. McIntire , Gary C. Batz
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L19/12 , G01L7/08
CPC分类号： G01L9/0076 , G01L19/12 , G01L9/0077
摘要： A monitoring apparatus for pressure sensitive devices is provided which detects the operating state of the monitored device, and which is designed to provide a reliable output even when operated in hostile, corrosive environments. The monitoring apparatus preferably includes a light source for transmitting a beam of light along a path of travel proximal to the monitored device, a light detector for detecting the light beam, and a member for adjusting the path of travel of the light beam in response to the actuation of the pressure sensitive device. Several alternative embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于压敏设备的监测装置，其检测被监视装置的操作状态，并且被设计成即使在恶劣的腐蚀性环境中操作时也能提供可靠的输出。监测装置优选地包括用于沿着近端被监视的装置的行进路径传输光束的光源，用于检测光束的光检测器和用于响应于光束的光束的行进路径的调整的部件压敏装置的致动。公开了几个替代实施例。

7. 发明授权

US4409443A Pressure responsive electrical switching apparatus 失效
标题翻译：压力响应电气开关装置
公开(公告)号：US4409443A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US270220
申请日：1981-06-04
申请人： Charles N. Tyree , Lester L. Fike, Jr. , Ronald A. McIntire
发明人： Charles N. Tyree , Lester L. Fike, Jr. , Ronald A. McIntire
IPC分类号： H01H35/34
CPC分类号： H01H35/346
摘要： An improved construction is provided for fluid pressure responsive electrical switching apparatus, which achieves physical miniaturization, quick response time, sensitivity to relatively low levels of change or differential in fluid pressures, adaptability for employment in corrosive environments and under a very wide range of temperature conditions, simplicity and economy of fabrication and assembly, reliability of operation and general versatility for utilization in diverse applications. The improved apparatus involves, besides suitable housing structure that may provide for installation accommodating to various pressure and other conditions dictated by the application, a thin, wafer-like laminated switch assembly peripherally sealed in the housing structure and disposed for direct fluid communication with the fluid whose pressure is to be monitored for the purpose of controlling actuation of the switch assembly.
摘要翻译：为液压响应电开关设备提供了改进的结构，其实现物理小型化，快速响应时间，对相对低的变化水平的敏感性或流体压力的差异，在腐蚀环境中的使用适应性和在非常宽的温度条件范围内，制造和组装的简单性和经济性，操作的可靠性和在多种应用中的利用的通用性。改进的装置除了适合的壳体结构之外，还可以提供适应各种压力和适用于其它条件的其它条件的安装件，薄壁晶片状层压开关组件周边地密封在壳体结构中并被设置成与流体直接流体连通为了控制开关组件的致动，要监视其压力。

8. 发明授权

US4394868A Horizontal discharge assembly for vertically oriented fire extinguisher 失效
标题翻译：垂直定向灭火器水平排放组件
公开(公告)号：US4394868A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US211696
申请日：1980-12-01
申请人： Bruce McLelland
发明人： Bruce McLelland
IPC分类号： F16K17/16 , F16K17/40 , F16K13/04
CPC分类号： F16K17/1606 , F16K13/04 , Y10T137/1647 , Y10T137/86324
摘要： A high speed, horizontal discharge hazard suppression device for preventing fire and explosions in confined zones such as dust collectors is provided which includes a tank having a generally arcuate tubular elbow extending from the underside thereof, and a selectively operable rupture disc mounted at the end of the elbow remote from the tank. The tank and elbow contain a desired fluid suppressant, and the device is mounted in an upright relation such that the suppressant bears directly against the rupture disc. The device serves to deliver suppressant in reduced time as compared with prior horizontal discharge units, and completely eliminates the costly and inefficient delivery pipe usually provided downstream of the rupture disc.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于防止诸如集尘器的限制区域中的火灾和爆炸的高速，水平放电危害抑制装置，其包括具有从其下侧延伸的大致弓形的管状弯头的罐，以及安装在手肘远离坦克。罐和弯头包含所需的流体抑制剂，并且装置以直立关系安装，使得抑制剂直接抵靠破裂盘。与先前的水平排放单元相比，该装置用于减少时间的输送，并且完全消除了通常设置在破裂盘下游的成本高且效率低的输送管。

9. 发明授权

US4199029A Multiple, independently actuatable fire suppression devices each having individual actuating power source 失效
标题翻译：多个可独立致动的消防装置，每个具有单独的致动动力源
公开(公告)号：US4199029A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US895009
申请日：1978-04-10
申请人： Karl H. Marek
发明人： Karl H. Marek
IPC分类号： A62C37/10 , A62C37/50 , A62C37/18
CPC分类号： A62C37/10 , A62C37/50
摘要： A fire protection system of the type having a plurality of electrically activatable, parallel coupled fire suppressant units each having a bridge wire type initiating element, produces significantly improved reliability by providing each of the units with an electrically active portion for continuously monitoring the electrical continuity of the associated bridge wire and a discrete capacitive portion for storing an independent, electrical supply of the actuating power therefor, thereby eliminating the dependency of the units on a single, central electrical power supply source while also allowing continuity monitoring of each bridge wire, even though the latter are continuously coupled in parallel relationship with each other. A control circuit associated with each of the suppressant units limits the flow of electrical current in one direction through both the corresponding bridge wire and capacitive portion to a low level in order to effect charging of the latter, but allows a high level current to flow in the opposite direction through the bridge wire upon discharge of the capacitive portion to produce activation of the associated unit. A centrally located, detecting device is operative to sense either the loss of a supervisory current which is allowed to flow through the control lines coupling the units into parallel relationship, due to an open circuit condition in such control lines, or a trouble signal produced by the active portion of one of the releasing units indicating an open circuit condition in the bridge wire associated with an inoperable unit.
摘要翻译：具有多个可电激活的并联耦合的消防装置的类型的消防系统具有桥接线型起动元件，其通过为每个单元提供电活性部分来产生显着提高的可靠性，以连续监测电气连续性相关的桥接线和用于存储用于其的致动功率的独立电力供应的离散电容部分，从而消除了单个中央电源的单元的依赖性，同时还允许对每个桥接线的连续性监视，即使后者彼此平行地连续耦合。与每个抑制单元相关联的控制电路通过相应的桥接线和电容部分将一个方向的电流流动限制到低电平，以便实现后者的充电，但是允许高电平电流流入在电容部分放电时通过桥接线的相反方向产生相关联的单元的激活。位于中心的检测装置可操作以感测由于这种控制线路中的开路状况而允许流过连接单元的控制线路的并行关系的监控电流的损失，或由该控制线路产生的故障信号一个释放单元的有效部分指示与不可操作单元相关联的桥接线中的开路状态。

10. 发明授权

US4067154A Instantaneous venting, non-frangible burst panel structure 失效
标题翻译：瞬时排气，非易碎爆破面板结构
公开(公告)号：US4067154A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-10
申请号：US702240
申请日：1976-07-02
申请人： Lester Lyman Fike, Jr.
发明人： Lester Lyman Fike, Jr.
IPC分类号： E04B1/98 , F16K17/16 , H01G2/14 , H05K5/06 , E04C2/26
CPC分类号： H01G2/14 , E04B1/98 , F16K17/16 , H05K5/068
摘要： A flexible, low-mass, non-fragmenting burst member or panel is provided which is extremely predictable and essentially instantaneous in operation, even at low burst pressures, in order to safely vent and protect pressure vessels such as bag houses or the like from the potentially catastrophic effects of internal explosions or adverse high-pressure conditions. The panel structure preferably includes a thin metallic substrate having a pattern of tape directly applied thereto, with a coating of epoxy paint over the tape pattern and substrate; sharp-breaking, shear burst lines are thereby produced along the edges of the tape pattern which ensures that the panel will instantaneously vent a pressure vessel through essentially the entire area of full vent opening, thus giving a degree of operational predictability impossible to attain with conventional burst-type venting structures. The panels thereof can be simply produced in any desired size and shape by applying a tape pattern to a metal substrate of known thickness, followed by spray-coating the substrate and tape to enhance the corrosion and abrasion resistance thereof. Circumscribing frame structure is preferably employed for holding the panel in place, and this, along with the low mass of the panel, prevents creation of dangerous flying fragments when the panel bursts to vent an explosion.
摘要翻译：提供了一种灵活的，低质量的，非碎裂的爆裂构件或面板，其在操作中是极其可预测的并且基本上即时在低爆破压力下，以便安全地将压力容器例如袋子等从内部爆炸或不利的高压条件潜在的灾难性影响。面板结构优选地包括具有直接施加到其上的带图案的薄金属基底，在该带图案和基底上涂覆环氧涂料; 因此，沿着带状图案的边缘产生锐利的剪切破裂线，这确保了面板将通过基本上完全通风口的整个区域瞬时排出压力容器，从而给出一定程度的操作可预测性，这不可能用传统的爆破型排气结构。通过将带状图案施加到已知厚度的金属基材上，然后喷涂基材和胶带以增强其耐腐蚀和耐磨性，可以简单地以任何所需的尺寸和形状制造其面板。优选地采用环形框架结构来将面板保持在适当的位置，并且与面板的低质量一起，当面板爆裂以排放爆炸时，防止产生危险的飞行碎片。

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