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1. 发明授权

US4655463A Gasket assembly for oil pan valve covers and the like 失效
标题翻译：油盘阀盖等的垫圈总成
公开(公告)号：US4655463A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US903603
申请日：1986-09-05
申请人： Josefino T. Inciong , Edward S. Widder
发明人： Josefino T. Inciong , Edward S. Widder
IPC分类号： F01L3/22 , F01M11/00 , F02F11/00 , F16B43/00 , F16J15/12 , F16M1/02
CPC分类号： F16J15/127 , F01M2011/0062
摘要： A gasket assembly having improved compression stoppers. The stoppers facilitate the rapid, easy and certain securance of the stoppers in a predetermined relationship in a gasket assembly. A gasket assembly, in accordance with this invention desirably comprises a main body having a pair of side sections, each comprising a self supporting core member and compressible facings fast with the core member and defining fastener openings through which fasteners are adapted to pass. The core members extend along the side sections of the gasket assembly, said facings and said core providing side sections of a first thickness. The main body further comprises end portions joining the side sections. Separate compression stoppers are provided in the fastener openings. The compression stoppers are compression and high-temperature resistant, and are secured in the openings in the main gasket body, the compression stoppers comprising a pair of press-fit annuli together defining a peripheral groove means in which the core member is disposed, thereby to retain the compression stoppers in the fastener openings and in a predetermined relationship to the outer surfaces of the facings.

2. 发明授权

US4495423A Wind energy conversion system 失效
标题翻译：风能转换系统
公开(公告)号：US4495423A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US300731
申请日：1981-09-10
申请人： Ernest E. Rogers
发明人： Ernest E. Rogers
IPC分类号： F01D7/02 , F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/041 , F01D7/02 , F03D7/0224 , F05B2260/74 , F05B2260/77 , F05D2260/74 , F05D2260/77 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A wind powered device on a support structure is provided with a drive shaft mounted for rotation about its axis on the support structure and is coupled to an electric generator connected to a utility power grid.A rotor is mounted on the support structure and is adapted to drive the shaft, hence the electric generator. The rotor has at least one rotor blade. The rotor is mounted to drive the shaft and also for limited relative rotational movement with respect to the drive shaft about the axis of the drive shaft as the wind velocity driving the rotor changes. The coupling between the shaft and rotor responds to increases and decreases in rotor torque so that as imbalances between shaft torque and rotor torque arise, the rotor tends to run ahead of or behind the shaft. That causes rotation of the rotor relative to the drive shaft and the coupling means sense that change and automatically increase or decrease blade pitch via the automatically responsive mechanical coupling means to tend to bring shaft torque and rotor torque back into balance. Desirably the shaft is governed by a speed regulator, such as a generator connected to a utility power grid, so that it will rotate up to a predetermined speed or speeds beyond which shaft torque tends to increase sharply, so that if the speed of rotation of the rotor increases to a point at which it tends to exceed maximum permitted shaft torque, the blades are automatically increased in pitch which then decreases rotor speed, hence rotor torque.Several embodiments for automatically mechanically adjusting blade pitch in response to changes in rotor torque and imbalances in rotor and shaft torque are disclosed.
摘要翻译：支撑结构上的风力发电设备设置有驱动轴，所述驱动轴安装成围绕其轴线在支撑结构上旋转，并且连接到连接到公用电力网的发电机。转子安装在支撑结构上并且适于驱动轴，因此驱动发电机。转子具有至少一个转子叶片。安装转子以驱动轴，并且还随着驱动转子的风速改变而相对于驱动轴围绕驱动轴的轴线进行有限的相对旋转运动。轴和转子之间的联轴器响应于转子转矩的增加和减小，从而当轴转矩和转子扭矩之间的不平衡发生时，转子倾向于在轴之前或之后运行。这导致转子相对于驱动轴的旋转，并且联接装置感测到该变化，并且经由自动响应的机械联接装置自动增加或减小叶片间距，以使轴扭矩和转子扭矩恢复平衡。理想地，轴由速度调节器（例如连接到公用电网的发电机）控制，使得其将旋转到预定速度或速度超过哪个轴转矩趋于急剧增加，使得如果旋转速度转子增加到一个倾向于超过最大允许轴转矩的点，叶片自动增加，然后减小转子速度，从而降低转子转矩。公开了用于响应于转子转矩的变化和转子和轴转矩的不平衡来自动机械地调整叶片间距的几个实施例。

3. 发明授权

US4428593A Gasket assembly having improved sealing characteristics and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：垫圈组件具有改进的密封特性及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4428593A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US302692
申请日：1981-09-15
申请人： Robert S. Pearlstein
发明人： Robert S. Pearlstein
IPC分类号： F02F11/00 , F16J15/12 , F16J15/06 , F16J15/10
CPC分类号： F16J15/12 , F16J15/123 , F05C2225/02 , Y10S277/922
摘要： A head gasket assembly particularly for an internal combustion engine. The gasket assembly has at least one combustion opening and a plurality of other apertures, and comprises at least a pair of expansive gasketing layers secured to each other. A sealing pattern of elastomer or metal or the like is provided between the layers so that they envelope the sealing pattern. The sealing pattern desirably surrounds at least one of the opening and the apertures for enhancing the sealing effect of the gasket assembly in the zone of the sealing pattern, thereby to protect the sealing pattern from direct contact with the engine head and block. The sealing pattern is adhered to one of the layers, and the layers are adhered to each other by adhesive under pressure in a zone closely surrounding the sealing pattern to restrict lateral movement of the sealing pattern and to compress and densify at least one of the layers in the zones overlying the sealing pattern to enhance the sealing characteristics of the gasket assembly.
摘要翻译：一种特别用于内燃机的头垫片组件。垫圈组件具有至少一个燃烧口和多个其它孔，并且包括彼此固定的至少一对膨胀垫圈层。弹性体或金属等的密封图案设置在层之间，使得它们包围密封图案。密封图案期望地围绕开口和孔中的至少一个，以增强垫圈组件在密封图案区域中的密封效果，从而保护密封图案不与发动机头部和块体直接接触。密封图案粘附到一个层，并且这些层通过粘合剂在紧密围绕密封图案的区域中的粘合剂彼此粘合以限制密封图案的横向移动并且压缩和致密化至少一个层在覆盖密封图案的区域中，以增强垫圈组件的密封特性。

4. 发明授权

US4376539A Head gasket assembly for diesel engines 失效
标题翻译：柴油发动机头垫片组件
公开(公告)号：US4376539A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US382707
申请日：1982-05-27
申请人： John W. Baldacci
发明人： John W. Baldacci
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F16J15/12
CPC分类号： F16J15/123 , F02B3/06
摘要： A diesel head gasket assembly comprising a heat sensitive, multilayer main body defining water and oil apertures and combustion openings and fire rings each comprising an annulus supported in the combustion openings by individual spaced U-shaped tabs. The tabs are bonded to the annulus by a spot-weld or adhesive mass and support the annulus in the combustion opening. Desirably when the gasket is installed between the head and block and they are closed, the annulus may break away from the tabs, i.e., to break or rupture the spot-weld or adhesive mass or bond, so that the annulus may readily move to an elevation relative to the main body different from the initial position of the annulus.
摘要翻译：一种柴油机头垫片组件，其包括限定水和油孔的热敏多层主体和燃烧开口和消防环，每个包括通过单独间隔开的U形凸片支撑在燃烧开口中的环。翼片通过点焊或粘合块结合到环形空间并且支撑燃烧开口中的环。当垫片安装在头部和块体之间并且它们被关闭时，期望地，环形空间可以从突片脱离，即，断裂或破裂点焊或粘合剂块或粘合，使得环形空间可以容易地移动到相对于主体的高度与环的初始位置不同。

5. 发明授权

US4331336A Head gaskets and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：头垫及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4331336A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US186126
申请日：1980-09-11
申请人： Daniel E. Czernik , John C. Moerk, Jr.
发明人： Daniel E. Czernik , John C. Moerk, Jr.
IPC分类号： F02F11/00 , F16J15/12 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： F16J15/123 , Y10S277/915 , Y10S277/924 , Y10T29/49863
摘要： A method of manufacturing a cylinder head gasket comprising the steps of preassembling a main gasket body and a fire ring and then precompressing the gasket to alter the characteristics of one of the gasket body and fire ring, so that a portion of the available design head load will be taken up by each of the gasket body and fire ring when the precompressed gasket is assembled in an engine at the available design head load. The precompressed gasket fire ring displays different thickness and compression characteristics resulting from the precompression of the preassembled gasket, enhancing the capacity of the gasket effectively and consistently to seal a head and block at the available design head load.
摘要翻译：一种制造气缸盖垫圈的方法，包括以下步骤：预先组装主垫片主体和防火圈，然后预先压缩垫圈以改变垫圈主体和防火圈之一的特性，使得可用的设计头部负载的一部分当预压缩垫圈以可用的设计头部负载组装在发动机中时，其将被每个垫片体和防火环所吸收。预压垫圈防火圈显示出由预先组装的垫片预压而产生的不同厚度和压缩特性，可有效且一致地在可用的设计头部负载下密封头部和块体。

6. 发明授权

US4311318A Head gasket assembly and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：头垫组件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4311318A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US211764
申请日：1980-12-01
申请人： Daniel E. Czernik , John C. Moerk, Jr.
发明人： Daniel E. Czernik , John C. Moerk, Jr.
IPC分类号： F02F11/00 , B21D39/02 , F16J15/12
CPC分类号： F16J15/123 , Y10T29/49297
摘要： An improved heat gasket assembly for sealing the block and head of an internal combustion engine where the head mounts a precombustion chamber, and method of making that gasket assembly. The gasket assembly comprises a main gasket body and an armored fire ring mounted at the combustion openings. The fire ring provides a precombustion tab underlying the precombustion chamber, against which sealing occurs. To enhance that seal, spanner elements are positioned between the wire ring and the lower leg of the armor of the fire ring in the zones in which the periphery of the precombustion chamber overlie the wire ring. When the gasket assembly is compressed between the block and the head (and precombustion chamber) the spanner elements induce a more effective and consistent seal between the fire ring, the head, and the precombustion chamber regardless of whether the precombustion chamber is flush with, projects from, or is recessed with respect to, the head.
摘要翻译：一种改进的热垫圈组件，用于密封内燃机的块体和头部，其中头部安装有预燃室，以及制造该垫圈组件的方法。垫圈组件包括安装在燃烧口处的主衬垫体和装甲火环。防火环提供了预燃室底部的预燃翼，防止发生密封。为了增强密封，扳手元件位于火环的防护环铠装的小腿之间，其中预燃室的周边覆盖在线环上。当垫片组件在块和头部（和预燃室）之间被压缩时，扳手元件在防火环，头部和预燃室之间引起更有效和一致的密封，而不管预燃室是否齐平，项目从头，或相对于凹陷。

7. 发明授权

US4103913A Fretting corrosion resistant gasket and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：耐磨耐腐蚀垫片及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4103913A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US678043
申请日：1976-04-19
申请人： Donald J. McDowell
发明人： Donald J. McDowell
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F16J15/08 , F16J15/10
CPC分类号： F16J15/0818 , F16J15/0806 , F02B3/06 , F16J2015/085 , F16J2015/0856 , F16J2015/0862
摘要： A multilayer engine gasket is provided for resisting scoring, scratching and fretting corrosion. The gasket includes a metal core or substrate, an intermediate phosphate layer and an exterior layer of anti-fretting material. The metal core is preferably formed of steel and is constructed and arranged to be mounted between an engine head and block of an internal combustion engine, such as a diesel engine. A pair of piston-size apertures and a plurality of oil and water passageways are defined in the metal core. The intermediate phosphate layer enhances the ability of the anti-fretting material to adhere to the gasket and provides and assists in resisting anti-fretting corrosion. The exterior layer of anti-fretting material is formulated from a ratio of from about 65 per cent to about 35 per cent polytetrafluoroethylene to a ratio from about 35 per cent to about 65 per cent molybdenum disulfide by weight. A separately screened-on silicone bead may optionally border the peripheral edges of the metal core so as to provide a peripheral seal.
摘要翻译：提供多层发动机衬垫，用于抵抗刻痕，划痕和微动腐蚀。垫圈包括金属芯或基底，中间磷酸盐层和抗微动材料的外层。金属芯优选由钢形成，并且构造和布置成安装在诸如柴油发动机的内燃机的发动机头和块之间。金属芯中限定有一对活塞尺寸的孔和多个油水通道。中间磷酸盐层增强了抗磨损材料粘附到垫圈上的能力，并提供并有助于抵抗抗微动腐蚀。抗微动材料的外层由约65％至约35％的聚四氟乙烯的比例配制成按重量计约35％至约65％的二硫化钼的比例。一个单独屏蔽的硅胶珠可以选择地与金属芯的外围边缘接触，以便提供外围密封。

8. 发明授权

US3992121A Deck and roadway gap sealing assembly 失效
标题翻译：甲板和巷道间隙密封总成
公开(公告)号：US3992121A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-16
申请号：US650122
申请日：1976-01-19
申请人： Kermit K. Geiger
发明人： Kermit K. Geiger
IPC分类号： E01C11/12 , E01C11/02
CPC分类号： E01C11/126 , Y10S52/13
摘要： End dam assemblies for sealing a gap between adjacent roadway or deck slabs comprise a series of elongate elastomeric end dam sections which are assembled in end-to-end array. The end dam sections are provided with layers of porous material which confront and engage each other when adjoining end dam sections are secured together. The layers of porous material enhance securance of the end dam sections to each other by providing an auxiliary material on each end dam section which is more easily bonded to the end dam sections and to each other than are the adjoining end dam sections directly to each other. The layers of porous material may also provide mechanical resistance to relative movement of the end dam sections.
摘要翻译：用于密封相邻道路或甲板之间的间隙的末端坝组件包括以端对端阵列组装的一系列细长的弹性端坝段。末端坝段设置有多层材料层，当邻接的端部坝段固定在一起时，这些多孔材料层面对并彼此接合。多孔材料层通过在每个端部阻挡部分上提供辅助材料来增强端部阻挡部分的保护性，其更容易地连接到端部阻挡部分并且彼此直接相邻的端部阻挡部分彼此连接。多孔材料层还可以提供对末端坝段的相对运动的机械阻力。

9. 发明授权

US4659410A Method of making a silk-screened gasket of enhanced sealing characteristics 失效
标题翻译：制造增强密封特性的丝印垫片的方法
公开(公告)号：US4659410A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US718643
申请日：1985-04-01
申请人： Donald J. McDowell , Jerri L. Cooper
发明人： Donald J. McDowell , Jerri L. Cooper
IPC分类号： F16J15/12 , B32B31/12
CPC分类号： F16J15/123
摘要： A method of making a gasket assembly of enhanced sealing characteristics comprising the steps of providing a gasket body having an expansive metallic core and at least one compressible fiber-elastomer facing layer and defining at least one clear-through opening, providing a silk screen through which a fluid silicone sealant material is adapted to be squeezed in a desired sealing pattern onto the gasket body, squeezing through the silk screen a fluid, moisture-carbon dioxide curable, silicone sealant material which is curable in the presence of high humidity and carbon dioxide levels into a desired sealing pattern onto the facing layer without intervening barrier coats, preheating the gasket body to a temperature of from about 170.degree. F. to about 185.degree. F. for about 30 to 60 seconds without added moisture, positioning the patterned gasket body in a chamber, and exposing the gasket body in the chamber to a conditioned atmosphere of humidity of at least about 85% relative humidity and of a carbon dioxide volume percent of from about 9 to about 13%, for from about 5 to about 8 minutes, thereby to cure the silicone sealant material to form an elastomeric silicone sealing pattern on the gasket body.
摘要翻译：一种制造具有增强的密封特性的垫圈组件的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有膨胀金属芯和至少一个可压缩纤维 - 弹性体面向层并限定至少一个透明开口的垫圈主体，提供丝网，通过该丝网流体硅酮密封剂材料适于以期望的密封图案挤压到垫片主体上，通过丝网印刷在高湿度和二氧化碳水平存在下可固化的流体，水分 - 二氧化碳可固化的硅酮密封剂材料在没有中间屏障涂层的情况下将所需的密封图案加工到面层上，将垫片主体预热至约170°F至约185°F的温度约30至60秒而不增加湿气，将图案化垫圈主体放置在一个室，并将该室中的垫圈体暴露于至少约85％相对湿度和湿度的调节气氛约9至约13％的二氧化碳体积百分数，约5至约8分钟，从而固化硅酮密封剂材料以在垫片主体上形成弹性体硅树脂密封图案。

10. 发明授权

US4630835A Head gasket and sealing assembly for a V-engine at the intersection of a block, a head and an intake manifold cover 失效
标题翻译：用于V型发动机的头部垫圈和密封组件，在块体，头部和进气歧管盖的交点处
公开(公告)号：US4630835A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US839103
申请日：1986-03-13
申请人： Robert F. Locacius
发明人： Robert F. Locacius
IPC分类号： F02B75/22 , F02F11/00 , F16J15/12
CPC分类号： F16J15/123 , F02F11/002 , F02B75/22
摘要： A gasket such as a head gasket having a sealing bead on the main body portion. The sealing bead terminates just short of the gasket periphery. An embossment at the periphery extends inwardly to the sealing bead and merges therewith. The embossment and bead may merge on the extension portion of a head gasket to seal against the passage of oil from the associated engine crankcase.
摘要翻译：垫圈，例如在主体部分上具有密封珠的头垫片。密封珠刚好在垫圈周边的外侧终止。周边的压花向内延伸到密封珠并与之融合。压花和胎圈可以在头垫片的延伸部分上合并，以密封相对于发动机曲轴箱的油通道。

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