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1. 发明授权

US06146340A Electromagnetic shock wave source having a mechanically prestressed electrically conductive membrane 失效
标题翻译：具有机械预应力导电膜的电磁冲击波源
公开(公告)号：US06146340A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US824964
申请日：1997-03-27
申请人： Harald Eizenhofer
发明人： Harald Eizenhofer
IPC分类号： G01N29/24 , A61B17/22 , A61B18/00 , B06B1/04 , G10K15/04
CPC分类号： B06B1/045 , G10K15/043 , A61B17/22
摘要： The shock wave source according to the invention has a membrane of an electrically conductive material which is connected on one side with a propagation medium and, on the other side, with a flat coil. The membrane is subjected to a mechanical prestress which acts radially on it by virtue of the clamping of its edge area by at least one member which has a projection which extends in a direction normal to the plane of the membrane.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的冲击波源具有导电材料的膜，其在一侧与传播介质连接，另一侧连接有扁平线圈。该薄膜经受机械预应力，其通过至少一个具有沿垂直于膜平面的方向延伸的突起的构件夹紧其边缘区域而使其径向地作用在其上。

2. 发明授权

US4938232A Coupling a membrane to the skin of a human being 失效
标题翻译：将膜耦合到人的皮肤上
公开(公告)号：US4938232A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US426494
申请日：1989-10-23
申请人： Othmar Wess , Reiner Groezinger , Kai Isdebski , Manfred Windsheimer , Wolfgang Erhardt
发明人： Othmar Wess , Reiner Groezinger , Kai Isdebski , Manfred Windsheimer , Wolfgang Erhardt
IPC分类号： A61N5/04 , A61B6/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/225 , A61B18/00 , G01T1/161
CPC分类号： A61B17/2251 , A61B8/4281
摘要： A membrane is coupled to the skin of a human being, there being a gel layer provided between the membrane and the skin, the apparatus comprises a wiping structure movably mounted in a frame, one side of the membrane facing away from the skin and locally and progressively the membrane is forced against the gel layer and the skin so that progressively air bubbles in the gel layer are driven out of that layer and the layer is interposed bubblefree between the skin and the membrane. The wiper may swivel or roll; there may be plural wiper blades.
摘要翻译：膜连接到人的皮肤，在膜和皮肤之间存在凝胶层，该装置包括可移动地安装在框架中的擦拭结构，膜的一侧背离皮肤并且局部地和逐渐地将膜压在凝胶层和皮肤上，使得凝胶层中逐渐的气泡被驱出该层，并且该层被置于皮肤和膜之间的气泡之间。刮水器可以旋转或滚动; 可能有多个刮水片。

3. 发明授权

US4905672A Thromboses formation by means of shock waves 失效
标题翻译：通过冲击波形成血栓
公开(公告)号：US4905672A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US243106
申请日：1988-09-02
申请人： Werner Schwarze , Walter Brendel
发明人： Werner Schwarze , Walter Brendel
IPC分类号： A61N5/06 , A61B17/12 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/225 , A61B18/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/22004 , A61B2017/12004
摘要： A process and device for treating pathological neoformations. The process is carried out by thrombosis formation in blood vessels by means of shock waves. The method is particularly effective for treating the neoformations with minimal effect upon healthy tissue.
摘要翻译：用于治疗病理性新生物的方法和装置。该过程是通过冲击波在血管中形成血栓来进行的。该方法对于以对健康组织的影响最小的治疗新形态特别有效。

4. 发明授权

US4905671A Inducement of bone growth by acoustic shock waves 失效
标题翻译：通过声波冲击波诱导骨生长
公开(公告)号：US4905671A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US142124
申请日：1988-01-11
申请人： Theodor A. Senge , Klaus-Dieter Richter , Werner Schwarze
发明人： Theodor A. Senge , Klaus-Dieter Richter , Werner Schwarze
IPC分类号： A61B17/22 , A61B17/225 , A61B17/58 , A61F2/28 , A61N7/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/22004 , A61N7/00 , A61B17/58 , A61F2002/286 , A61N2007/0013
摘要： A method of inducing bone growth which comprises directing energy in the form of acoustic shock waves to a site where bone growth is desired, the amount of energy applied being sufficient to produce bleeding.
摘要翻译：诱导骨生长的方法包括以声波冲击波的形式将能量引导到需要骨生长的部位，所施加的能量足以产生出血。

5. 发明授权

US4802525A Removing a casting from a mold 失效
标题翻译：从模具中取出铸件
公开(公告)号：US4802525A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US938571
申请日：1986-12-05
申请人： Gerold Heine , Joachim Stark
发明人： Gerold Heine , Joachim Stark
IPC分类号： B22D29/00
CPC分类号： B22D29/008
摘要： A mold or parts of the mold are removed from a casting following solidification and cooling by immersing the casting with mold or mold particles still attached in a liquid such as oil or water and focusing shock waves onto interface portions to obtain ablation and spalling of the mold material to be removed from the casting.
摘要翻译：通过将模具或模具颗粒浸没在液体如油或水中并将聚焦冲击波浸入界面部分中以使模具或模具颗粒浸入铸模中以从模具中除去模具或部件，以获得模具的烧蚀和剥落要从铸件中取出的材料。

6. 发明授权

US5921930A Arrangement for locating concrements in a patient's body 失效
标题翻译：用于定位患者身体中的混凝土的布置
公开(公告)号：US5921930A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US773518
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Friedrich Uberle
发明人： Friedrich Uberle
IPC分类号： A61B8/08 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/225 , A61B90/00 , A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/0833 , A61B17/2256 , A61B8/463 , A61B2017/00924 , A61B2090/3929
摘要： An arrangement for locating concrements in a patient's body has an acoustic scanning device, a coupling arrangement and an arrangement for producing a marking. The marking arrangement consists of a sensor which is transparent to emitted sound waves and is designed such that, after the expiration of an adjustable delay time, it generates a signal which can be injected as a marking at a predetermined point into the sonic image.
摘要翻译：用于定位患者身体中的具体的布置具有声学扫描装置，联接装置和用于产生标记的装置。标记装置由对发射声波透明的传感器组成，并被设计成使得在可调延迟时间到期之后，它产生可以作为标记在预定点处注入声音图像中的信号。

7. 发明授权

US5347997A Curved guiding of a lithotripsy head 失效
标题翻译：碎石头弯曲引导
公开(公告)号：US5347997A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US294464
申请日：1989-01-06
申请人： Herbert Weiler , Ulrich Hagelauer , Michael Weingart
发明人： Herbert Weiler , Ulrich Hagelauer , Michael Weingart
IPC分类号： A61B17/22 , A61B17/225 , A61B90/50
CPC分类号： A61B17/2255 , A61B90/50
摘要： Guiding for a therapeutic head for a medical shock wave generator includes a curved rail and a support for a plurality of rollers; the rail is provided with a plurality of grooves, and stainless steel wires are inserted in these grooves and project therefrom to serve as tracks in that the rollers run on the wires; in one version (FIG. 2, 3) the therapeutic head is mounted to the rail while the roller support is stationary; in an alternate version (FIG. 4 ) the relation is reversed.
摘要翻译：用于医疗冲击波发生器的治疗头的指导包括弯曲轨道和用于多个辊子的支撑件; 轨道设置有多个槽，并且不锈钢线插入这些槽中并从其突出以用作轨道，其中辊在线上延伸; 在一个版本（图2，3）中，治疗头安装到轨道上，同时辊支撑件是静止的; 在替代版本（图4）中，该关系被颠倒。

8. 发明授权

US5287856A Focal range locating system for lithotrity 失效
标题翻译：焦点范围定位系统
公开(公告)号：US5287856A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US874761
申请日：1992-04-27
申请人： Jobst Treiber
发明人： Jobst Treiber
IPC分类号： A61B8/06 , A61B17/22 , A61B18/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/2256
摘要： This invention relates to a system for locating the focal range for extracorporeal shockwave lithotrity. Motion in the patient's body induced by the shockwaves are detected by a comparison of several ultrasonic B-scan-images taken with a time delay. The detected processes of motion are displayed on a video screen by means of color coding.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于定位体外冲击波放射性焦点范围的系统。通过比较采用时间延迟的几个超声B扫描图像来检测由冲击波引起的患者体内的运动。检测到的运动过程通过颜色编码显示在视频屏幕上。

9. 发明授权

US5240005A Acoustic focussing device 失效
标题翻译：声音聚焦装置
公开(公告)号：US5240005A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US796341
申请日：1991-11-22
申请人： Thomas Viebach
发明人： Thomas Viebach
IPC分类号： A61B17/22 , A61B17/225 , G10K11/30
CPC分类号： G10K11/30
摘要： The present invention relates to an acoustic focussing device for the focussing of ultrasonic and shock waves, particularly for the no-contact crushing of a concrement disposed in the body of a living being. Several boundary surfaces are arranged behind one another in the propagating direction of the sound waves, in which case adjacent gaps contain liquids of different sound velocities. At least one gap is connected with a non-adjacent gap. At least one of the boundary surfaces is deformable. At least one of the boundary surfaces can be moved in parallel to the propagating direction of the sound waves by means of which movement liquid is displaced between connected gaps and the radius of curvature of at least one of the deformable boundary surfaces is changed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于聚焦超声波和冲击波的声聚焦装置，特别是用于设置在生命体中的混凝土的无接触破碎。在声波的传播方向上，多个边界面相互排列，在这种情况下，相邻间隙含有不同声速的液体。至少一个间隙与不相邻的间隙连接。至少一个边界面是可变形的。边界面中的至少一个可以平行于声波的传播方向移动，通过该声波的移动液体在连接的间隙之间移动并改变至少一个可变形边界表面的曲率半径。

10. 发明授权

US5240000A Targeting device for a lithotritor 失效
标题翻译：用于提取器的目标设备
公开(公告)号：US5240000A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US780115
申请日：1991-10-21
申请人： Bernhard Herrmann , Jurgen Neumann
发明人： Bernhard Herrmann , Jurgen Neumann
IPC分类号： A61B17/22 , A61B18/00 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/2255 , A61B2017/00902 , A61B90/39
摘要： A targeting device for x-ray locating during an extracorporeal treatment of patients with focused shock waves, particularly for a lithotritor, is suggested. The targeting device comprises a carrier on or in which x-ray positive elements, preferably metal wires, are arranged such that they point to the focal point of the shock wave system. In the x-ray image, the position of the elements clearly indicates the position of the focal point.
摘要翻译：建议在针对冲击波的患者进行体外治疗期间进行x射线定位的靶向装置，特别是用于碎石机的靶向装置。靶向装置包括在其上或其中x射线正元件（优选金属线）布置的载体，使得它们指向冲击波系统的焦点。在x射线图像中，元素的位置清楚地指示焦点的位置。

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