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1. 发明授权

US6123789A Castable infrared illuminant compositions 失效
标题翻译：可铸造红外光源组合物
公开(公告)号：US6123789A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US386328
申请日：1995-02-10
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson
IPC分类号： F21K5/00 , C06B31/02 , C06B33/04 , C06B45/10 , C06C15/00 , C09K11/00
CPC分类号： C06B31/02 , C06B33/04 , C06C15/00 , Y10S149/116
摘要： Compositions are provided which, when burned, produce significant levels of infrared radiation, but only limited levels of visible radiation. The basic components of the compositions include a binder, an oxidizer, and a fuel, where the binder also acts the fuel. Preferred oxidizers include those compounds which produce large quantities of infrared radiation when the flare composition is burned. Such oxidizers include potassium nitrate, cesium nitrate, rubidium nitrate, and combinations of these compounds. Selection of the binder is important in order to provide the composition with the desirable characteristics identified above. The binder of the present invention does not produce significant soot. At the same time, the binder serves to form a composition which is processible, avoids chunking, and is compatible with the oxidizers used. It has been found that polymer binders which include relatively short carbon chains (1-6 continuous carbon atoms) are preferred. Examples of such polymers include polyesters, polyethers, polyamides, and polyamines.
摘要翻译：提供了组合物，其在燃烧时产生显着水平的红外辐射，但是仅有有限的可见辐射水平。组合物的基本组分包括粘合剂，氧化剂和燃料，其中粘合剂还起燃料的作用。优选的氧化剂包括当火炬组合物燃烧时产生大量红外辐射的那些化合物。这种氧化剂包括硝酸钾，硝酸铯，硝酸铷和这些化合物的组合。选择粘合剂是重要的，以便为组合物提供上述所需的特性。本发明的粘合剂不产生显着的烟灰。同时，粘合剂用于形成可加工的组合物，避免分块，并与所用的氧化剂相容。已经发现，优选包含较短碳链（1-6个连续碳原子）的聚合物粘合剂。这种聚合物的实例包括聚酯，聚醚，聚酰胺和聚胺。

2. 发明授权

US3902935A Stable propellant compositions containing carboxyl-terminated polyalkadiene with imine-epoxide curing agent 失效
标题翻译：含有羧基封端的聚二烯与亚胺 - 环氧化物固化剂的稳定的推进剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US3902935A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-02
申请号：US34259364
申请日：1964-01-29
申请人： THIOKOL CORP
发明人： WALL BOBBY M , THOMPSON GRANT
IPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C08G59/40 , C08G59/50 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C08G59/4071 , C08G59/5066
摘要： 1. A method for stabilizing propellant compositions containing carboxyl terminated hydrocarbon fuel binder, oxidizer and propellant adjuvants, from the adverse effects of aging at elevated temperatures, comprising incorporating into said propellant compositions prior to curing, from about 0.50 to 6.0 percent by weight of a imine/epoxide curing composition, said curing composition consisting essentially of epoxide resin and an imine curing agent selected from the group consisting of tri(aziridinyl)phosphine oxides and tri(aziridinyl) phosphine sulfides in the proportion of about 10.0 to 1 parts by weight of imine for each part by weight of epoxide resin.
摘要翻译： 1.一种稳定含有羧基封端的烃燃料粘合剂，氧化剂和推进剂助剂的推进剂组合物的方法，包括在高温下老化的不利影响，包括在固化前将所述推进剂组合物掺入约0.50-6.0重量％的亚胺/环氧化物固化组合物，所述固化组合物基本上由环氧树脂和选自三（氮丙啶基）氧化膦和三（氮丙啶基）膦硫化物组成的组中的亚胺固化剂的比例为约10.0至1重量份亚胺每环氧树脂重量份。

3. 发明授权

US3888419A Spike nozzle for rockets 失效
标题翻译：火箭喷头
公开(公告)号：US3888419A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-10
申请号：US17979071
申请日：1971-09-13
申请人： THIOKOL CORP
发明人： MCCULLOUGH EDWARD E , ANDERSON E EUGENE
IPC分类号： F02K9/84 , F02K9/86 , B63H11/10
CPC分类号： F02K9/84 , F02K9/86 , F05D2240/1281
摘要： A nozzle spike member is supported in a rocket motor and equipped with actuators which may move it axially relative to a fixed convergent-divergent nozzle throat to modulate thrust of the rocket, and may rotate it about a universal joint to change the direction of thrust.
摘要翻译：喷嘴尖钉构件被支撑在火箭发动机中并且配备有可相对于固定的会聚 - 发散喷嘴喉部轴向移动的致动器，以调节火箭的推力，并且可以围绕万向接头旋转以改变推力方向。

4. 发明授权

US3883641A Vapor phase method of making ammonium perchlorate 失效
标题翻译：制备高氯酸铵的气相法
公开(公告)号：US3883641A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-13
申请号：US11751371
申请日：1971-02-22
申请人： THIOKOL CORP
发明人： CONRAD RAYMOND
IPC分类号： C01B11/18
CPC分类号： C01B11/185
摘要： A method for making finely particulate ammonium perchlorate by vapor phase reaction between gaseous ammonia and anhydrous perchloric acid vapor. The gaseous ammonia and perchloric acid vapor are separately mixed with an inert carrier gas and the resulting mixtures reacted to form fine ammonium perchlorate particles. The ammonium perchlorate particles may be recovered by means of a dust bag filter.
摘要翻译：一种通过气态氨和无水高氯酸蒸汽之间的气相反应制备细颗粒高氯酸铵的方法。气态氨和高氯酸蒸气与惰性载气分开混合，所得混合物反应形成高氯酸铵颗粒。高氯酸铵颗粒可以通过除尘袋过滤器回收。

5. 发明授权

US3880949A Inherently mold-releasable mold or casting composition 失效
公开(公告)号：US3880949A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-29
申请号：US50478274
申请日：1974-09-10
申请人： THIOKOL CHEMICAL CORP
发明人： VILLA JOSE L
IPC分类号： C08G18/46 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/69 , C08L63/00 , C08G45/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/696 , C08G18/4607 , C08G18/5015 , C08G18/5018 , C08L63/00 , C08L2666/02
摘要： An inherently mold-releasable composition which may be used as either the casting composition or, in its cured state, the mold or as a mold liner is disclosed. No additional mold release agent is necessary when using the composition herein which is prepared from (a) hydroxyl or carboxyl-terminated polymers containing pendant 3-perfluoroalkyl-2-iodopropyl or 2-perfluoroalkyl-1iodoethyl groups, and (b) polyisocyanates or polyepoxides.

6. 发明授权

US3880327A Apparatus for positive feeding of fluid propellants 失效
标题翻译：流体驱油剂积极输送装置
公开(公告)号：US3880327A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-29
申请号：US57449466
申请日：1966-08-16
申请人： THIOKOL CHEMICAL CORP
发明人： BRAJER VICTOR , GROSSMAN WALTER B , HOSEK WILLIAM S
IPC分类号： B65D88/62 , F02K9/50 , F23N1/00 , F23R1/02
CPC分类号： F02K9/50 , B65D88/62
摘要： This disclosure relates to a bipropellant expulsion system for a rocket engine comprising a pair of receptacles encapsulating separate liquid propellants and which may be inserted into a containing vessel or tank as a unit and which operate as rolling diaphragms when pressure is applied to one end, together with a shear slide and gas producer arrangement for opening outlet ports from the receptacles and operating the rolling diaphragms.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于火箭发动机的双组元推进剂排出系统，其包括一对封装分开的液体推进剂的容器，并且可以作为一个单元插入到容纳容器或罐中，并且当一端施加压力时作为滚动膜片操作具有剪切滑动和气体生成器装置，用于从容器开口出口并操作滚动隔膜。

7. 发明授权

US3880325A Frangible seal for fluid dispensing device 失效
标题翻译：用于流体分配装置的可变密封件
公开(公告)号：US3880325A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-29
申请号：US57449066
申请日：1966-08-16
申请人： THIOKOL CHEMICAL CORP
发明人： RABE GEORGE B
IPC分类号： B65D88/60 , F23N1/00 , F23R1/02
CPC分类号： B65D88/60
摘要： The disclosure is directed to a tank for storing a liquid, such as a propellant for a rocket engine, having a piston with a dynamic seal for slidably engaging the wall of the tank as the piston moves and an hermetic seal inside the dynamic seal to prevent contact of the liquid with the dynamic seal during storage, said hermetic seal is broken by pressure applied to the piston, after which the dynamic seal slides along the wall. In one form the seals are applied at the interior of the piston and around an interior wall of an annular tank and in another form the seals are applied at the exterior of the piston to engage the peripheral wall of a cylindrical tank.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于存储液体的罐，例如用于火箭发动机的推进剂，其具有活塞，该活塞具有动态密封件，用于当活塞移动时可滑动地接合罐的壁，并且在动态密封件内部防止气密密封，以防止在储存期间液体与动态密封的接触，所述气密密封被施加到活塞上的压力破坏，之后动态密封件沿着壁滑动。在一种形式中，密封件被施加在活塞的内部并且围绕环形罐的内壁，并且在另一形式中，密封件被施加在活塞的外部以与圆柱形罐的周壁接合。

8. 发明授权

US3877646A Compact thrust nozzle for rockets 失效
标题翻译：用于火箭的紧凑型推力喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US3877646A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-15
申请号：US43146874
申请日：1974-01-07
申请人： THIOKOL CHEMICAL CORP
发明人： MCCULLOUGH EDWARD E , BAMBRICK ROBERT W , LARAMEE RICHARD C
IPC分类号： F02K9/86 , B64C15/00
CPC分类号： F02K9/86
摘要： A fixed convergent-divergent rocket nozzle has a movable throat section seated in an annular recess in the nozzle and retained therein at its forward end by a flexible bearing. The flexible bearing is constructed of alternate layers of rigid material and elastomer, stacked and bonded together, and conforming to concentric spherical surfaces, so that the throat section may be rotated about a fixed point. Actuators for moving the throat section bear upon it radially from their mounted positions in the nozzle. The throat section is greatly diminished in weight by being made of thin-walled material supported on its outside by ribs that also function as radiating fins to avoid heat buildup in the throat section. The air space surrounding the throat section is open at the downstream edge thereof to the propulsive gases of the rocket further to promote thermal equilibrium of all parts of the throat section, thereby avoiding the possibility of cracking due to differential thermal expansion of inner and outer surfaces of the throat. This air space, together with an annular space on the downstream side of the flexible bearing that is open to the combustion chamber of the rocket, also promotes a pressure balance of the throat member against the blowout load by permitting pressure on surfaces opposite those exposed to the blowout load. Hence, very little energy is required to move the throat member; and actuators therefor may be of minimal size and weight.
摘要翻译：固定会聚发散火箭喷嘴具有可移动的喉部，其位于喷嘴中的环形凹部中，并在其前端由柔性轴承保持在其中。柔性轴承由刚性材料和弹性体的交替层构成，堆叠并结合在一起，并且与同心球形表面一致，使得喉部可以围绕固定点旋转。用于移动喉部的致动器从其在喷嘴中的安装位置径向承受。喉部通过由其外部支撑的薄壁材料制成，其重量也大大减小，其也用作散热片，以避免在喉部中产生热量。喉部周围的空气空间在其下游边缘处开放到火箭的推进气体，进一步促进喉部的所有部分的热平衡，从而避免由于内表面和外表面的不同热膨胀而产生开裂的可能性的喉咙该空气空间与柔性轴承的向火箭的燃烧室开口的下游侧的环形空间一起，还通过允许与暴露于火焰的燃烧室相对的表面上的压力来促进喉部构件相对于吹出负载的压力平衡井喷负荷。因此，需要很少的能量来移动喉部构件; 并且其执行器可能具有最小的尺寸和重量。

9. 发明授权

US3865035A Multi-use munition 失效
标题翻译：多用途弹药
公开(公告)号：US3865035A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-11
申请号：US79392269
申请日：1969-01-16
申请人： THIOKOL CHEMICAL CORP
发明人： MUNSON WILLIAM O , REED JR RUSSELL
IPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06C15/00 , F42B12/44 , F42B13/14 , C06B15/00 , F42B13/12
CPC分类号： C06C15/00 , C06B45/10 , F42B12/44
摘要： A munition in the form of a bomb, rocket or mortar shell casing which is loaded with a munition loading comprising a multiplicity of tubes containing a cured elastomeric high explosive-incendiary composition which will explode when detonated or burn without exploding when ignited and which has detonator and booster means for detonating the composition, thereby causing the munition to explode as a fragmentation weapon, and igniter and pyrogen means for igniting the composition at one end of the tubes, and which further has gas generating means for ejecting the ignited composition and tubes outwardly from the casing, thereby causing the munition to function as an incendiary weapon.
摘要翻译：以弹药，火箭或迫击炮壳外壳形式的弹药，其装载有包含多个管的弹药，其中包含固化的弹性体高爆炸性燃烧组合物，当被点燃时引爆或燃烧而不爆炸，并且具有雷管以及用于引爆组合物的加压装置，从而使弹药作为碎片武器爆炸;以及点火器和热源装置，用于在管的一端点燃组合物，并且还具有用于将点燃的组合物和管向外喷射的气体发生装置从外壳，从而使弹药作为燃烧武器。

10. 发明授权

US3847308A Rolling diaphragm with lateral support 失效
标题翻译：滚动膜片与横向支撑
公开(公告)号：US3847308A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-12
申请号：US58601166
申请日：1966-10-10
申请人： THIOKOL CHEMICAL CORP
发明人： TAMBOR R
IPC分类号： F02K9/50 , F02K9/60 , F16J3/06 , B67D5/54
CPC分类号： F16J3/06 , F02K9/50 , F02K9/605
摘要： This disclosure relates to a tank having a rolling diaphragm therein for expelling fluid therefrom. In the illustrated embodiment the rolling diaphragm is a lining in said tank having a flexible sleeve which rolls inside out when a piston at one end is actuated by a motive fluid. The improvement resides in an annular strut located intermediate the ends of the sleeve for supporting the latter against collapse inwardly and slidable along the sleeve with the piston during a rolling operation.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种其中具有用于从其排出流体的滚动隔膜的罐。在所示的实施例中，滚动隔膜是所述罐中的衬里，其具有柔性套筒，当一端的活塞由运动流体驱动时，其可向内滚动。改进在于位于套筒端部之间的环形支柱，用于在滚动操作期间支撑后者防止向内塌陷并且可以沿着套筒与活塞滑动。

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