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1. 发明授权

US5603821A Low-aluminum boron beta zeolite 失效
标题翻译：低铝硼β沸石
公开(公告)号：US5603821A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US314182
申请日：1994-09-28
申请人： Lawrence W. Jossens , Donald S. Santilli , James N. Ziemer
发明人： Lawrence W. Jossens , Donald S. Santilli , James N. Ziemer
IPC分类号： B01J29/04 , B01J29/86 , C01B39/12 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/66 , C07C6/12 , C10G35/06 , C10G45/64 , C10G47/16 , C10G11/05
CPC分类号： C10G47/16 , B01J29/04 , B01J29/86 , C01B35/1009 , C01B39/12 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/66 , C07C6/126 , C10G35/065 , C10G45/64 , C07C2529/86
摘要： A crystalline low-aluminum boron beta zeolite is prepared using a diquaternary ion as a template.
摘要翻译：使用二重离子作为模板制备结晶低铝硼沸石。

2. 发明授权

US5270018A Apparatus for withdrawing a particulate solid from a packed, non-fluidized bed 失效
标题翻译：用于从填充的非流化床中取出颗粒状固体的装置
公开(公告)号：US5270018A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US805151
申请日：1991-12-11
申请人： Georgieanna L. Scheuerman
发明人： Georgieanna L. Scheuerman
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J49/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/08
CPC分类号： B01J8/0015 , B01J49/003
摘要： Apparatus for withdrawing particulate spent catalyst particles from a packed, non-fluidized bed of such particles in contact with a liquid medium within a vessel wherein the apparatus is a withdrawal conduit or pipe which has an inlet that opens within the bottom of the bed and faces generally downwardly so that a first section extends upwardly from the inlet, and a second section extends downwardly, and the spent catalyst particles exits the packed bed through a uniform and continuous flow path opening into a solids recovery vessel whose pressure is controlled to regulate flow of such spent catalyst from the reaction vessel independent of the rate of flow through the withdrawal conduit.
摘要翻译：用于从容器内的液体介质接触的这种颗粒的填充的非流化床中排出颗粒废催化剂颗粒的装置，其中所述装置是具有在床底部内开口的入口的抽出管道或管通常向下，使得第一部分从入口向上延伸，并且第二部分向下延伸，并且废催化剂颗粒通过均匀且连续的流动路径离开填充床，开口进入固体回收容器，其压力被控制以调节流动来自反应容器的这种废催化剂独立于通过排出导管的流速。

3. 发明授权

US5238662A Processes for recovering precious metals 失效
标题翻译：回收贵金属的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5238662A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US880876
申请日：1992-05-11
申请人： Michael Dubrovsky
发明人： Michael Dubrovsky
IPC分类号： C01B17/06 , C01G1/06 , C22B1/08 , C22B3/10 , C22B11/06
CPC分类号： C01G1/06 , C01B17/06 , C22B1/08 , C22B11/06 , C22B3/10 , Y02P10/234
摘要： Disclosed is a process for recovering precious metals using a combination of smelting and an effective utilization of molten salt chlorination. More specifically, disclosed is a process including the steps of (i) contacting, for example, a matte with a chloride salt containing at least one of potassium, cesium or rubidium, but not sodium or lithium to form a matte/salt solids mixture, (ii) introducing the solids mixture into a chloride melt having a temperature ranging from 300.degree. C. to 650.degree. C., said melt containing at least one of potassium, cesium, rubidium, sodium or lithium, (iii) introducing a chlorine containing gas into the melt, and (iv) maintaining the salt ratio in the matte/salt mixture at a stoichiometrically equivalent amount with the precious metals and base metals contained in the matte. Also disclosed is a selective dissolution technique which involves multiple dissolution stages wherein each stage the oxidation potential is maintained at a certain level and an alkali metal chloride is added such that platinum and palladium can be separately recovered.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用冶炼和有效利用熔融盐氯化回收贵金属的方法。更具体地，公开了一种方法，其包括以下步骤：（i）使例如锍与含有钾，铯或铷中的至少一种的氯盐接触，但不与钠或锂接触以形成无光/盐固体混合物，（ii）将固体混合物引入温度为300℃至650℃的氯化物熔体中，所述熔体含有钾，铯，铷，钠或锂中的至少一种，（iii）引入含氯气体进入熔体，以及（iv）以与化妆品当量相同的方式将锍/盐混合物中的盐比率与锍中所含的贵金属和贱金属保持一致。还公开了一种选择性溶解技术，其包括多个溶解阶段，其中每个阶段的氧化电位保持在一定水平，并加入碱金属氯化物，使得可以单独回收铂和钯。

4. 发明授权

US5120425A Use of zeolite SSZ-33 in hydrocarbon conversion processes 失效
标题翻译：沸石SSZ-33在烃转化过程中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5120425A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US525526
申请日：1990-05-18
申请人： Stacey I. Zones , Dennis L. Holtermann , Donald S. Santilli , Lawrence W. Jossens , James V. Kennedy , Andrew Rainis
发明人： Stacey I. Zones , Dennis L. Holtermann , Donald S. Santilli , Lawrence W. Jossens , James V. Kennedy , Andrew Rainis
IPC分类号： B01J29/04 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/74 , C01B39/12
CPC分类号： B01J29/04 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/7049 , B01J29/74 , C01B39/12 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/42
摘要： A crystalline zeolite SSZ-33 is prepared using a quaternary ion as a template wherein said zeolite is used in hydrocarbon conversion processes.
摘要翻译：使用四元离子作为模板制备结晶沸石SSZ-33，其中所述沸石用于烃转化过程中。

5. 发明授权

US5076915A Apparatus for removing suspended solids from a liquid 失效
标题翻译：用于从液体中除去悬浮固体的装置
公开(公告)号：US5076915A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US541447
申请日：1990-06-22
申请人： Phillip R. Rose
发明人： Phillip R. Rose
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , C10G1/04 , C10G31/09
CPC分类号： C10G31/09 , B01D21/0042 , B01D21/02 , B01D21/2427 , C10G1/045
摘要： Disclosed is a gravity settler for separating finely divided solids such as coal fines from a liquid such as a mixture of coal oil and agglomerating agent by agglomeration. A feed slurry comprising finely divided solids and a liquid mixture of product oil and an agglomerating agent is discharged into a specially shaped duct which promotes formation of agglomerated solids while minimizing turbulence in the remainder of the vessel. The agglomerated solids separate from the liquid by gravity and are washed as they leave the settler while the clarified liquid is discharged from the top of the settler. A method for separating suspended solids from a liquid by agglomeration is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种重力沉降器，用于通过聚集从诸如煤油和附聚剂的混合物的液体中分离细碎的固体如煤粉。包含细碎固体和产物油和附聚剂的液体混合物的进料浆料被排出到特殊形状的管道中，其促进附聚固体的形成，同时使容器的其余部分中的湍流最小化。凝聚的固体通过重力与液体分离，并在离开沉降器时洗涤，同时澄清的液体从沉降器的顶部排出。还公开了通过聚集从液体中分离悬浮固体的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5052490A Permeability of fines-containing earthen formations by removing liquid water 失效
标题翻译：通过去除液态水，含细土的土层的渗透性
公开(公告)号：US5052490A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US453652
申请日：1989-12-20
申请人： Marion G. Reed
发明人： Marion G. Reed
IPC分类号： C09K8/592 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/164 , C09K8/592 , E21B43/24 , Y02P90/70
摘要： A method is disclosed for improving the effectiveness of fluid transport in a petroleum reservoir. That method comprises increasing the permeability of a portion of the reservoir by removing liquid water from that portion by evaporating off the liquid water. Preferably, substantially all of the liquid water is removed. In one embodiment, the liquid water is evaporated off by heating the portion to a temperature above the boiling point of water for the ambient pressure of the portion. In another embodiment, the liquid water is evaporated off by injecting into the reservoir a gas (such as heated nitrogen) that is undersaturated with respect to water. In a third embodiment, steam is injected into a well within the portion, and the steam is blown down to vaporize substantially all of the liquid water and to cause the vaporized water to leave the portion. In still another embodiment, superheated steam is injected into the reservoir. Prior to the evaporation in any of those embodiments, nitrogen or natural gas can displace a fraction of the liquid water from the portion of the formation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提高石油储存器中流体输送的有效性的方法。该方法包括通过从液体水中蒸发而从该部分除去液态水来增加储存器的一部分的渗透性。优选地，基本上所有的液态水被去除。在一个实施方案中，通过将该部分加热到高于沸点的温度以使该部分的环境压力蒸发掉液态水。在另一个实施方案中，通过向贮存器注入相对于水不饱和的气体（例如加热的氮气）而蒸发掉液态水。在第三实施例中，将蒸汽注入到该部分内的井中，并且将蒸汽吹扫以基本上蒸发所有的液态水并使蒸发的水离开该部分。在另一个实施例中，将过热蒸汽注入储存器。在任何这些实施例中的蒸发之前，氮气或天然气可以从地层部分置换一部分液态水。

7. 发明授权

US5014787A Single well injection and production system 失效
标题翻译：单井注射和生产系统
公开(公告)号：US5014787A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US394687
申请日：1989-08-16
申请人： John H. Duerksen
发明人： John H. Duerksen
IPC分类号： E21B43/16 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/16 , E21B43/24
摘要： A method is disclosed for fluid injection and oil production from a single wellbore which includes providing a path of communication between the injection and production zones.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从单个井筒进行流体注入和产油的方法，其包括提供喷射区域和生产区域之间的连通路径。

8. 发明授权

US4997545A Method for selective alteration of fluid catalytic cracker yield structures 失效
标题翻译：选择性改变流体催化裂化器产量结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US4997545A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US792721
申请日：1985-12-06
申请人： Ashok S. Krishna , Dennis C. Kowalczyk
发明人： Ashok S. Krishna , Dennis C. Kowalczyk
IPC分类号： C10G11/18
CPC分类号： C10G11/18
摘要： A method for selective alteration of yield structures in fluid catalytic cracking units toward more middle distillate (light catalytic gas oil) and less light distillate (gasoline) by the addition of basic nitrogen compounds.
摘要翻译：通过添加碱性氮化合物，选择性地将流化催化裂化装置中的产率结构选择性地改变为更多的中间馏分（轻催化瓦斯油）和较少的轻馏分（汽油）。

9. 发明授权

US4992161A Chromium/tin mixture as sulfur dioxide oxidation promoter for FCC units 失效
标题翻译：铬/锡混合物作为FCC单元的二氧化硫氧化促进剂
公开(公告)号：US4992161A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US197378
申请日：1988-05-23
申请人： William A. Blanton, Jr. , Alan W. Klaassen
发明人： William A. Blanton, Jr. , Alan W. Klaassen
IPC分类号： C10G11/05
CPC分类号： C10G11/05
摘要： Controlling sulfur oxide emissions from FCC regenerator flue gas by mixing a sulfur sorbent in the circulating inventory and having present in the regeneration zone a chromium/tin sulfur dioxide oxidation promoter.
摘要翻译：通过在循环库存中混合硫吸附剂并在再生区中存在铬/锡二氧化硫氧化促进剂来控制来自FCC再生器烟道气的硫氧化物排放。

10. 发明授权

US4975096A Long chain aliphatic hydrocarbyl amine additives having an oxyalkylene hydroxy connecting group 失效
公开(公告)号：US4975096A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US242756
申请日：1988-09-09
申请人： Thomas F. Buckley, III
发明人： Thomas F. Buckley, III
IPC分类号： C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2387 , C10M133/54 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号： C10L1/2387 , C10M133/54 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Long chain aliphatic hydrocarbyl amine additives which comprise a long chain aliphatic hydrocarbyl component, an amine component and an oxy-alkylene hydroxy connecting group connecting the aliphatic hydrocarbyl component and amine component are useful as deposit control additives in fuel compositions and as dispersants in lubricating oil compositions.

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