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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Quenching methods for red blood cell inactivation process
    • 红细胞灭活过程的淬火方法
    • US07655392B2
    • 2010-02-02
    • US11264195
    • 2005-10-31
    • Adonis Stassinopoulos
    • Adonis Stassinopoulos
    • A01N1/00
    • A61L2/0088A01N1/0205A01N1/0215A61K31/198
    • Methods are provided for improved quenching of undesired side reactions upon treating a red blood cell composition with a pathogen inactivating compound comprising a nucleic acid binding ligand and a functional group which is, or which is capable of forming, an electrophilic group. In some embodiments, the improved methods use a suitably high concentration of quencher that comprises a nucleophilic functional group that is capable of covalently reacting with the electrophilic group, wherein the treatment occurs within a desired pH range to provide sufficient quenching. Preferred quenchers for use in some of the methods include thiols, such as glutathione, which have been suitably neutralized such that addition to a red blood cell composition results in the desired concentration of quencher at a desirable pH range of 6.8 to 8.5.
    • 提供了用于在用包含核酸结合配体和官能团的病原体灭活化合物处理红细胞组合物或改善亲电基团形成功能基团时,改善猝灭不需要的副反应的方法。 在一些实施方案中,改进的方法使用适当高浓度的淬灭剂,其包含能够与亲电子基团共价反应的亲核官能团,其中处理在期望的pH范围内进行以提供足够的淬灭。 用于某些方法的优选猝灭剂包括硫醇,例如谷胱甘肽,其已被适当中和,使得加入红细胞组合物导致所需浓度的猝灭剂在所需pH范围为6.8至8.5。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Methods for quenching pathogen inactivators in biological materials
    • 在生物材料中淬灭病原体灭活剂的方法
    • US20040180321A1
    • 2004-09-16
    • US10803109
    • 2004-03-17
    • Cerus Corporation
    • David CookAdonis Stassinopoulos
    • A01N001/02
    • A61L2/0088
    • Methods are provided for quenching undesired side reactions of pathogen inactivating compounds in biological materials comprising red blood cells. In a particular embodiment, methods are provided for quenching undesired side reactions of a pathogen inactivating compound that includes a functional group which is, or which is capable of forming, an electrophilic group. In this embodiment, the material is treated with the pathogen inactivating compound and a quencher, wherein the quencher comprises a nucleophilic functional group that is capable of covalently reacting with the electrophilic group. The electrophilic group on the pathogen inactivating compound is preferably a non-radical cationic group. In one embodiment, the pathogen inactivating compound includes a nucleic acid binding ligand and a mustard group, wherein the mustard group is capable of reacting in situ to form the electrophilic group. Preferred quenchers are thiols, such as glutathione. The methods permit inhibition of the modification of red blood cells in red blood cell containing materials during pathogen inactivation.
    • 提供了用于猝灭病原体灭活化合物在包含红细胞的生物材料中的不希望的副反应的方法。 在一个具体实施方案中,提供了用于猝灭病原体灭活化合物的不希望的副反应的方法,其包括可亲电子基团或能够形成亲电基团的官能团。 在该实施方案中,用病原体灭活化合物和猝灭剂处理材料,其中猝灭剂包含能够与亲电子基团共价反应的亲核官能团。 病原体灭活化合物上的亲电基团优选为非自由基阳离子基团。 在一个实施方案中,病原体灭活化合物包括核酸结合配体和芥子基团,其中芥末基团能够在原位反应形成亲电子基团。 优选的猝灭剂是硫醇,如谷胱甘肽。 该方法允许在病原体灭活期间抑制含红细胞的材料中的红细胞的修饰。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Preparation of red blood cells having reduced immunogenicity
    • 制备免疫原性降低的红细胞
    • US20030207247A1
    • 2003-11-06
    • US10310618
    • 2002-12-04
    • Cerus Corporation
    • Adonis StassinopoulosShruti Mathur
    • A01N001/02G01N033/567
    • A61K47/6901
    • Methods are provided for the preparation of an RBC composition which has significantly reduced antigenicity. The methods of preparation of the red cell compositions involve the optimization of reaction conditions, in particular buffering conditions, for attaching antigen masking compounds to the red cells without significantly affecting the function of the red cells. The RBC compositions are of particular use for introduction into an individual in cases where the potential for an immune reaction is high, for example in alloimmunized blood recipients or in trauma situations where the possibility of transfusion of a mismatched unit of blood is higher. The RBC compositions of this invention provide a much lower risk of a transfusion associated immune reaction.
    • 提供了用于制备具有显着降低的抗原性的RBC组合物的方法。 制备红细胞组合物的方法包括优化反应条件,特别是缓冲条件,用于将抗原掩蔽化合物连接到红细胞,而不显着影响红细胞的功能。 RBC组合物特别适用于在免疫反应的可能性高的情况下引入个体,例如在同种异体免疫的血液接受者中或在输血不匹配的血液单位的可能性较高的创伤情况下。 本发明的RBC组合物提供低得多的输血相关免疫反应的风险。