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1. 发明授权

US4301183A Method and apparatus for degerminating a grain kernel by impelling the kernels along a guide vane into an impact surface 失效
标题翻译：用于通过沿导向叶片将颗粒推进到冲击表面来使晶粒颗粒脱粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4301183A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US93611
申请日：1979-11-13
申请人： R. James Giguere
发明人： R. James Giguere
IPC分类号： B02C9/02 , B02C9/04
CPC分类号： B02C9/04 , B02C9/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for utilizing a horizontal disc having a plurality of guide vanes extending in a curvilinear path with each vane terminating in an end portion that is substantially parallel to a tangent to the disc. A plurality of impact surfaces are provided in the same horizontal plane as the disc with each surface being substantially linear and extending transversely of the path of travel of a kernel impelled by the disc. The method includes locating the impact surfaces away from the periphery of the disc a sufficient distance so as to preclude application of crushing forces to the kernels as the latter pass between the disc and the surface. The kernels are fed onto the disc at a point near its center from an overhead position at a carefully controlled rate whereby each kernel is aligned by centrifugal forces as it moves along the guide vane so as to expose one of the side edges of the kernel for contact with one of the impact surfaces. Finally, the disc is rotated about a vertical axis in a direction opposite to the direction of curvature of the guide vanes at a speed sufficient to impel the kernels outwardly with sufficient force to crush the kernels and separate the germ from the endosperm.
摘要翻译：一种用于利用水平盘的方法和装置，其具有沿着曲线路径延伸的多个导向叶片，每个叶片终止于基本上平行于盘的切线的端部部分。多个冲击表面设置在与盘相同的水平平面中，每个表面基本上是线性的，并且横向于由盘推动的内核的行进路径延伸。该方法包括将冲击表面远离盘的周边定位足够的距离，以便当后者在盘和表面之间经过时，防止破碎力施加到内核。颗粒以仔细控制的速率从顶部位置靠近其中心的点被馈送到盘上，由此当其沿着导向叶片移动时，每个核心通过离心力对准，以便暴露出内核的侧边缘之一与其中一个冲击表面接触。最后，圆盘以与导向叶片的曲率方向相反的方向围绕垂直轴线旋转，其速度足以以足够的力向外推动籽粒，以压碎籽粒并将胚芽与胚乳分离。

2. 发明授权

US08113447B1 Corn milling process 有权
标题翻译：玉米碾磨加工
公开(公告)号：US08113447B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12613067
申请日：2009-11-05
申请人： R. James Giguere
发明人： R. James Giguere
IPC分类号： B02C9/04
CPC分类号： B02C9/02
摘要： A corn milling process comprising fracturing corn kernels into relatively large particles, and passing the fractured particles between a pair of counter-rotating rollers, each of which presents fine corrugations of the type that normally characterizes the end of a differential corn milling process. The ratio of the roll speeds between the differential rollers is between approximately 1.1-1.4:1. The rollers are spaced apart a distance to grind the endosperm portion of the corn kernel particles while avoiding substantial penetration of the roller corrugations into the germ portion of the particles thereby separating the germ and endosperm portions without reducing the size of the germ.
摘要翻译：一种玉米碾磨方法，包括将玉米粒压碎成相对较大的颗粒，并将断裂的颗粒通过一对反向转动的辊之间，每一个都具有通常表征差速玉米碾磨过程结束的类型的细小波纹。差速滚子之间的滚动速度比在大约1.1-1.4:1之间。辊间隔开一段距离以研磨玉米粒颗粒的胚乳部分，同时避免辊波纹大量渗透到颗粒的胚芽部分中，从而分离胚乳和胚乳部分而不减小胚芽的大小。

3. 发明授权

US5250313A Grain milling and degermination process 失效
标题翻译：谷物研磨和脱粒过程
公开(公告)号：US5250313A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US411662
申请日：1989-09-25
申请人： R. James Giguere
发明人： R. James Giguere
IPC分类号： B02C9/02 , B02C9/04
CPC分类号： B02C9/04 , B02C9/02
摘要： A degerminating process wherein the grain kernels are crushed from the thin edges toward the center while avoiding crushing of the relatively flat side surfaces. The crushing force fractures the endosperm under and around the germ and squeezes the germ away from the endosperm in a whole condition. A machine for carrying out the degermination includes relatively rotating discs having the corrugations in their facing surfaces in which the kernels are caught and crushed from the thin edges toward the center. An alternative degerminator machine includes a single rotating disc having curved guide vanes on its upper surface for guiding the kernels as they are propelled outwardly by centrifugal force. The vanes orient each kernel with its top or bottom edge in position to impinge upon flat impact surfaces which results in a crushing force applied from the thin edge toward the center of the kernel. Milling processes employing the improved method of degermination utilize, at the front end of the mill, rollers with fine corrugations which are normally used only at the end of a long succession of rollers in a conventional differential milling operation. The rollers are adjusted to minimize penetration of the germ to thereby maintain it in a whole condition and produce high quality fines that remain in the prime product streams.
摘要翻译：一种脱粒方法，其中将颗粒从薄边缘朝向中心压碎，同时避免相对平坦的侧表面的破碎。破碎力将胚乳下面和周围的胚乳断裂，并将胚芽从胚乳挤出整个状态。用于进行消退的机器包括相对旋转的盘，其具有在其相对表面中的波纹，其中，内芯被从薄边缘朝向中心捕获并压碎。替代的灭活器机器包括在其上表面上具有弯曲导向叶片的单个旋转盘，用于当它们通过离心力向外推动时引导其内部。叶片将每个核心的顶部或底部边缘定位在位置上以撞击在平坦的冲击表面上，这导致从薄边缘朝向核心的中心施加的破碎力。采用改进的脱模方法的铣削方法在磨机的前端使用具有细微波纹的辊，其通常仅在常规差速铣削操作中在长时间连续的辊的端部使用。调整辊子以最小化胚芽的渗透，从而将其保持在整个状态，并产生保留在主要产物流中的高质量细粉。

4. 发明授权

US10722896B2 Degerminator 有权
公开(公告)号：US10722896B2
公开(公告)日：2020-07-28
申请号：US15212475
申请日：2016-07-18
申请人： CEREAL ENTERPRISES, INC.
发明人： Robert James Giguere , James Michael Kramer , Steven Vondielingen
IPC分类号： B02C7/18 , B02B3/02 , B02C7/13
摘要： A degerminator having a base, a plate with a plurality of protrusions, and a clamp that engages the plate to removably secure the plate to the base. A degerminator having first and second plate assemblies and an enclosure that surrounds the first plate assembly. The second plate assembly has a seal that moves between deflated and inflated positions. The second plate assembly moves between a first position, in which it does not engage the enclosure, and a second position, in which the seal engages the enclosure when inflated. A degerminator having a frame, first and second plate assemblies, supports and guides each coupled to the frame or the second plate assembly, and actuators each coupled to the frame and the second plate assembly to move the second plate assembly relative to the first plate assembly. A removable wear ring may protect a side wall of the enclosure.

5. 发明申请

US20170028404A1 DEGERMINATOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170028404A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-02
申请号：US15212475
申请日：2016-07-18
申请人： CEREAL ENTERPRISES, INC.
发明人： ROBERT JAMES GIGUERE , JAMES MICHAEL KRAMER , STEVEN VONDIELINGEN
IPC分类号： B02C7/18
CPC分类号： B02C7/184 , B02B3/02 , B02C7/13
摘要： A degerminator having a base, a plate with a plurality of protrusions, and a clamp that engages the plate to removably secure the plate to the base. A degerminator having first and second plate assemblies and an enclosure that surrounds the first plate assembly. The second plate assembly has a seal that moves between deflated and inflated positions. The second plate assembly moves between a first position, in which it does not engage the enclosure, and a second position, in which the seal engages the enclosure when inflated. A degerminator having a frame, first and second plate assemblies, supports and guides each coupled to the frame or the second plate assembly, and actuators each coupled to the frame and the second plate assembly to move the second plate assembly relative to the first plate assembly. A removable wear ring may protect a side wall of the enclosure.
摘要翻译：具有基座，具有多个突起的板的去激活器和与所述板接合以将所述板可拆卸地固定到所述基座的夹具。具有第一和第二板组件的消灭器和围绕第一板组件的外壳。第二板组件具有在放气位置和膨胀位置之间移动的密封件。第二板组件在其不接合外壳的第一位置和第二位置之间移动，在第二位置，当充气时密封件接合外壳。具有框架，第一和第二板组件，每个联接到框架或第二板组件的支撑件和引导件的致动器以及每个联接到框架和第二板组件的致动器以相对于第一板组件移动第二板组件。可拆卸的耐磨环可以保护外壳的侧壁。

6. 发明授权

US4189503A Method of degerminating a kernel of grain by simultaneously compressing the edges of the kernel 失效
标题翻译：通过同时压缩内核的边缘来消灭颗粒核的方法
公开(公告)号：US4189503A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US909974
申请日：1978-05-26
申请人： James R. Giguere
发明人： James R. Giguere
IPC分类号： B02C9/02 , B02C9/04
CPC分类号： B02C9/02 , B02C9/04
摘要： A degerminating process wherein the grain kernels are crushed from the thin edges toward the center while avoiding crushing of the relatively flat side surfaces. The crushing force fractures the endosperm under and around the germ and squeezes the germ away from the endosperm in a whole condition. A machine for carrying out the degermination includes relatively rotating discs having corrugations in their facing surfaces in which the kernels are caught and crushed from the thin edges toward the center. An alternative degerminator machine includes a single rotating disc having curved guide vanes on its upper surface for guiding the kernels as they are propelled outwardly by centrifugal force. The vanes orient each kernel with its top or bottom edge in position to impinge upon flat impact surfaces which results in a crushing force applied from the thin edge toward the center of the kernel. Milling processes employing the improved method of degermination utilize, at the front end of the mill, rollers with fine corrugations which are normally used only at the end of a long succession of rollers in a conventional differential milling operation. The rollers are adjusted to minimize penetration of the germ to thereby maintain it in a whole condition and produce high quality fines that remain in the prime product streams.
摘要翻译：一种脱粒方法，其中将颗粒从薄边缘朝向中心压碎，同时避免相对平坦的侧表面的破碎。破碎力将胚乳下面和周围的胚乳断裂，并将胚芽从胚乳挤出整个状态。用于进行退火的机器包括在其相对表面中具有波纹的相对旋转的盘，其中从所述薄边缘朝向中心捕获并压碎所述颗粒。替代的灭活器机器包括在其上表面上具有弯曲导向叶片的单个旋转盘，用于当它们通过离心力向外推动时引导其内部。叶片将每个核心的顶部或底部边缘定位在位置上以撞击在平坦的冲击表面上，这导致从薄边缘朝向核心的中心施加的破碎力。采用改进的脱模方法的铣削方法在磨机的前端使用具有细微波纹的辊，其通常仅在常规差速铣削操作中在长时间连续的辊的端部使用。调整辊子以最小化胚芽的渗透，从而将其保持在整个状态，并产生保留在主要产物流中的高质量细粉。

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