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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for efficient storage of training sequences for peak to average power constrained modulation formats
    • 用于有效存储训练序列的峰值与平均功率约束调制格式的方法和装置
    • US07433418B1
    • 2008-10-07
    • US09967208
    • 2001-09-28
    • Mithat C. DoganMitchell D. Trott
    • Mithat C. DoganMitchell D. Trott
    • H04B15/00
    • H04J13/00H04B2201/70706H04L27/2613H04W52/262
    • Some embodiments store a training sequence in a communications system. The stored training sequence exhibits certain desirable characteristics when used by a peak to average power constrained modulation format. In one embodiment, a set of original ordered sequences is selected to have at least one desired property. A set of extended sequences is created from the original sequences by beginning with an element of an original sequence and cyclically appending elements of the original sequence in order to obtain a desired extended sequence length. Each extended sequence is modified using a corresponding modifying sequence, such that a training sequence can be generated from any one of the modified extended sequences. Each modifying sequence is selected so that the generated training sequence when modulated by a selected modulation format has the at least one desired property of the corresponding original ordered sequence.
    • 一些实施例将训练序列存储在通信系统中。 存储的训练序列在由峰值对平均功率约束调制格式使用时呈现出一定的期望特性。 在一个实施例中,选择一组原始有序序列以具有至少一个期望的属性。 从原始序列创建一组扩展序列,从原始序列的元素开始,并循环地附加原始序列的元素,以获得期望的扩展序列长度。 使用相应的修改序列修改每个扩展序列,使得可以从修改的扩展序列中的任一个产生训练序列。 选择每个修改序列,使得当由选择的调制格式调制时产生的训练序列具有相应的原始有序序列的至少一个所需属性。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Shifted training sequences in a communications system
    • 移动训练序列在通信系统中
    • US07339981B2
    • 2008-03-04
    • US10191642
    • 2002-07-09
    • Mithat C. Dogan
    • Mithat C. Dogan
    • H04L7/00
    • H04L25/0226
    • Embodiments of the present invention can be used to select a training sequence used by a base station and a user terminal for communications. In one embodiment, selecting the training sequence to use includes first selecting a training sequence from a set of training sequences. Then, a shift indicator is received, the shift indicator indicating a number of symbols the training sequence is to be shifted. A shifted training sequence is generated by shifting the selected training sequence by the number indicated by the received shift indicator, and the shifted training sequence is used for communication with a first transceiver on a communications channel. In another embodiment, a shift indicator indicating a number of symbols a training sequence is to be shifted is first selected, and then used to generate a shifted training sequence by shifting the training sequence by the number of symbols indicated by the selected shift indicator. The shifted training sequence is then used for communicating with a transceiver on a communications channel.
    • 本发明的实施例可以用于选择基站和用户终端用于通信的训练序列。 在一个实施例中,选择要使用的训练序列包括首先从一组训练序列中选择训练序列。 然后,接收到移位指示符,移位指示符指示训练序列将被移位的符号的数目。 通过将所选择的训练序列移位所接收到的移位指示符所指示的数字来产生移位的训练序列,并且移位的训练序列用于与通信信道上的第一收发信机进行通信。 在另一个实施例中,首先选择指示要移动训练序列的符号数量的移位指示符,然后用于通过将训练序列移位由所选择的移位指示符指示的符号数来产生移位的训练序列。 移位的训练序列然后用于与通信信道上的收发器进行通信。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Calibration of wideband radios and antennas using a narrowband channel
    • 使用窄带通道校准宽带无线电和天线
    • US07039016B1
    • 2006-05-02
    • US09967127
    • 2001-09-28
    • Erik D. LindskogMitchell D. Trott
    • Erik D. LindskogMitchell D. Trott
    • H04Q7/34
    • H01Q3/267H04W24/00
    • A method and apparatus are provided that calibrate a wideband radio communications system without causing significant interference with simultaneous users of the system. In one embodiment, the invention includes an antenna array adapted to transmit and receive radio communications signals with a plurality of other terminals the communications signals each using a particular minimum bandwidth. A transmit chain transmits a calibration signal through the antenna array to a transponder, and a receive chain receives through the antenna array a transponder signal from the transponder, the transponder signal being based on the calibration signal and having a bandwidth narrower than the minimum bandwidth. A signal processor measures characteristics of the transponder signal as received through the receive chain. These can be used to determine spatial signatures and to calibrate the transmit chain and the receive chain.
    • 提供了一种校准宽带无线电通信系统而不对系统的同时用户造成显着干扰的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,本发明包括天线阵列,其适于与多个其他终端发送和接收每个使用特定最小带宽的通信信号的无线电通信信号。 发射链通过天线阵列将校准信号发送到应答器,并且接收链通过天线阵列接收来自应答器的应答器信号,应答器信号基于校准信号并且具有比最小带宽窄的带宽。 信号处理器测量通过接收链接收的应答器信号的特性。 这些可用于确定空间签名并校准传输链和接收链。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Beam forming and transmit diversity in a multiple array radio communications system
    • 波束形成和多阵列无线电通信系统中的发射分集
    • US07372911B1
    • 2008-05-13
    • US10187231
    • 2002-06-28
    • Erik D. LindskogMitchell D. Trott
    • Erik D. LindskogMitchell D. Trott
    • H04L1/02
    • H04B7/0689H04B7/0617
    • A method and apparatus are provided for selecting transmission parameters for multiple transmit antenna arrays. In one embodiment, the invention includes receiving a signal from a remote radio, measuring the transmit coherency of the received signal, selecting, based on the transmit coherency, whether to apply coherent combining to signals transmitted to the remote radio using each of two transmit antenna arrays to each form a beam to coherently combine with each other beam upon receipt by the remote radio, selecting, based on the transmit coherency, whether to apply transmit diversity to signals transmitted to the remote radio using each of the two transmit antenna arrays as diversity antennas. The embodiment further includes determining signal transmission parameters to apply to the two antenna arrays for transmissions to the remote radio based on the selections, and transmitting a signal to the remote radio from the two transmit antenna arrays by applying the determined signal transmission parameters to the two transmit antenna arrays.
    • 提供一种用于选择多个发射天线阵列的传输参数的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,本发明包括从远程无线电接收信号,测量接收信号的发射一致性,基于发射一致性,选择是否使用两个发射天线中的每一个发射到远程无线电的信号应用相干组合 阵列到每个形成一个波束,以便在被远程无线电接收时相互组合地彼此组合,基于发射一致性来选择是否使用两个发射天线阵列中的每一个发射到远程无线电的信号作为分集 天线。 该实施例还包括基于选择确定应用于两个天线阵列的信号传输参数以传输到远程无线电,并且通过将确定的信号传输参数应用于两个发射天线阵列,将信号从两个发射天线阵列发射到远程无线电装置 发射天线阵列。