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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electrical current measurement and rapidly locating and positively identifying cathodes having abnormal electrical conditions associated therewith in an electrolytic copper refining process tankhouse
    • 电流测量和快速定位和正确识别阴极,具有与电解铜精炼工艺相关的异常电气条件
    • US3793166A
    • 1974-02-19
    • US3793166D
    • 1971-11-15
    • AMERICAN SMELTING REFINING
    • SHAW F
    • C25C7/06G01R15/18H01F38/30C22D1/16
    • G01R15/186C25C7/06H01F38/30
    • Cathodes having abnormal electrical conditions associated therewith in an electrolytic copper refinery tankhouse are rapidly and positively identified to enable the early remedying of the abnormal condition or conditions, for instance short circuited cathodes or poor contacts, by closing the normallyopen, cathode bar receptive, pivotally mounted, automatically closeable and automatically openable jaws of a sensing head of an electrical current measuring instrument, or of the sensing heads of a plurality of current measuring instrument units depending from a common supporting means of a current measuring apparatus, about one or more of a plurality of spaced apart cathode bars in the tankhouse and from which the cathodes are suspended and immersed in the electrolyte. The sensing head jaws are closed about the cathode bars by lowering the instrument or apparatus whereby shoes of the instrument''s operating mechanism are forcefully applied against the cathode bar or bars due to the weight of instrument or apparatus parts, thereby automatically closing the jaws of the sensing head or heads to substantially encompass the cathode bar or bars. The current passing through each cathode bar is measured by utilizing the magnetic field created by the current passing through the cathode bar to induce a measurable e.m.f. and a measurable electrical current in conductive coils on non-magnetic cores of the sensing head jaws in a preferred embodiment. The current measurement value for the cathode bar or each of the cathode bars is compared with a predetermined desired current measurement value for its suspended cathode thereby positively identifying any cathode or cathodes having an abnormal electrical condition or conditions associated therewith.
    • 在电解铜精炼箱中具有与其相关的异常电气条件的阴极被快速和积极地识别,以通过关闭常开的阴极棒接受的方式来早日补救异常状况或状况,例如短路阴极或不良接触, 电流测量仪器的感测头的枢转安装的,可自动关闭的和可自动打开的钳口,或多个电流测量仪器单元的感测头,其依赖于电流测量装置的公共支撑装置,大约一个或多个 多个间隔开的阴极棒,其中阴极悬浮并浸入电解液中。 感测头爪通过降低仪器或设备而围绕阴极棒关闭,由此由于仪器或设备部件的重量,仪器的操作机构的鞋被强制地施加到阴极杆或杆上,从而自动关闭感测的钳口 头部或头部以基本上包围阴极棒或棒。 通过每个阴极棒的电流通过利用由通过阴极棒的电流产生的磁场来测量,以产生可测量的最大值。 以及在优选实施例中的感测头钳口的非磁芯上的导电线圈中的可测量的电流。 将阴极棒或每个阴极棒的当前测量值与其悬浮阴极的预定期望电流测量值进行比较,从而积极地识别具有异常电气条件或与其相关联的条件的任何阴极或阴极。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electrical current measurement and rapidly locating and positively identifying cathodes having abnormal electrical conditions associated therewith in an electrolytic copper refining process tankhouse
    • 电流测量和快速定位和正确识别阴极,具有与电解铜精炼工艺相关的异常电气条件
    • US3652935A
    • 1972-03-28
    • US3652935D
    • 1970-01-07
    • AMERICAN SMELTING REFINING
    • SHAW FRANK D
    • C25C7/06G01R15/18H01F38/30G01R1/22G01R33/00
    • G01R15/186C25C7/06H01F38/30
    • Cathodes having abnormal electrical conditions associated therewith in an electrolytic copper refinery tankhouse are rapidly and positively identified to enable the early remedying of the abnormal condition or conditions, for instance short circuited cathodes or poor contacts, by closing the normally open, cathode bar receptive, pivotally mounted, automatically closeable and automatically openable jaws of a sensing head of an electrical current measuring instrument, or of the sensing heads of a plurality of current measuring instrument units depending from a common supporting means of a current measuring apparatus, about one or more of a plurality of spaced apart cathode bars in the tankhouse and from which the cathodes are suspended and immersed in the electrolyte. The sensing head jaws are closed about the cathode bars by lowering the instrument or apparatus whereby shoes of the instrument''s operating mechanism are forcefully applied against the cathode bar or bars due to the weight of instrument or apparatus parts, thereby automatically closing the jaws of the sensing head or heads to substantially encompass the cathode bar or bars. The current passing through each cathode bar is measured by utilizing the magnetic field created by the current passing through the cathode bar to induce a measurable e.m.f. and a measurable electrical current in conductive coils on nonmagnetic cores of the sensing head jaws in a preferred embodiment. The current measurement value for the cathode bar or each of the cathode bars is compared with a predetermined desired current measurement value for its suspended cathode thereby positively identifying any cathode or cathodes having an abnormal electrical condition or conditions associated therewith.
    • 在电解铜精炼库房中与其相关的异常电气条件的阴极被快速和积极地识别,以通过关闭常开的阴极棒接收,可枢转地等待异常状况或条件,例如短路阴极或不良接触,来早期补救 电流测量仪器的感测头的安装的,可自动关闭的和可自动打开的钳口,或多个电流测量仪器单元的感测头,其依赖于电流测量装置的公共支撑装置,大约一个或多个 多个间隔开的阴极棒在罐室中,阴极悬挂并浸入电解液中。 感测头爪通过降低仪器或设备而围绕阴极棒关闭,由此由于仪器或设备部件的重量,仪器的操作机构的鞋被强制地施加到阴极杆或杆上,从而自动关闭感测的钳口 头部或头部以基本上包围阴极棒或棒。 通过每个阴极棒的电流通过利用由通过阴极棒的电流产生的磁场来测量,以产生可测量的最大值。 以及在优选实施例中的感测头钳口的非磁芯上的导电线圈中的可测量的电流。 将阴极棒或每个阴极棒的当前测量值与其悬浮阴极的预定期望电流测量值进行比较,从而积极地识别具有异常电气条件或与其相关联的条件的任何阴极或阴极。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Shutoff dampers
    • SHUTOFF阻尼器
    • US3596874A
    • 1971-08-03
    • US3596874D
    • 1969-06-20
    • AMERICAN SMELTING REFINING
    • SANTO BARTEL J DI
    • F16K3/18
    • F16K3/188
    • System for the gastight sealing off and isolating of a section or sections of a flue system, wherein a damper is movable in a guide frame secured to the flue between an open position and a closed position wherein the damper nongastightly closes off a section of the flue. A pressurizable chamber is defined within the damper and extends about at least an outer marginal portion of the damper, with at least that portion of one or both chamber sidewalls adjacent a seating surface of the frame and an edge of the flue adjacent the frame seating surface (when the damper is in the closed position) being yieldable. The introduction of fluid under pressure into the pressurizable chamber when the damper is in the closed position pressurizes the chamber and forces the yieldable sidewall portion or portions into a gastight sealing relationship with at least one of a seating surface of the frame and an edge of the flue adjacent the frame, thereby sealing off and isolating a section or sections of the flue. Consequently workmen may safely perform maintenance and/or repair work on the isolated section of the flue on the downstream side of the damper.