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1. 发明授权

US6121933A Dual near-field focused antenna array 失效
标题翻译：双近场聚焦天线阵列
公开(公告)号：US6121933A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US317226
申请日：1999-05-24
申请人： John M. Cosenza , Michael Kane , Robert Silvern
发明人： John M. Cosenza , Michael Kane , Robert Silvern
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/30 , H01Q13/20 , H01Q21/08 , H01Q21/12 , H04B7/10
CPC分类号： H04B7/10 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q13/203 , H01Q21/08 , H01Q21/12 , H01Q3/30
摘要： A communication system for transferring data through the air over a relatively short fixed distance comprising a transmitting antenna which comprises a leaky coaxial cable for radiating electromagnetic energy modulated with data to be transferred; and a plurality of non-linear fixed beam array antennas for receiving the modulated electromagnetic energy from the leaky coaxial cable. The plurality of fixed beam array antennas are juxtaposed with the transmitting antenna such that the transmitting antenna extends at least partially through the near-field regions of the plurality of fixed beam array antennas. The communication system also comprises a selection means which determines which radio frequency output from the plurality of non-linear fixed beam array antennas exhibits the greatest radio frequency power and outputs that particular radio frequency output to a receiver. Also described is a method of increasing the performance of an antenna system, which comprises the steps of inputting radio frequency signals from a plurality of antennas, selecting that radio frequency signal which comprises the greatest radio frequency power, and outputting the radio frequency signal comprising the greatest radio frequency power.
摘要翻译：一种用于在相对短的固定距离上通过空中传送数据的通信系统，包括发射天线，该发射天线包括泄漏的同轴电缆，用于辐射由要传送的数据调制的电磁能; 以及用于从泄漏的同轴电缆接收调制的电磁能的多个非线性固定束阵列天线。多个固定束阵列天线与发射天线并置，使得发射天线至少部分延伸穿过多个固定波束阵列天线的近场区域。通信系统还包括选择装置，其确定从多个非线性固定束阵列天线输出的射频表现出最大的射频功率，并将该特定的射频输出输出到接收机。还描述了一种增加天线系统的性能的方法，其包括以下步骤：从多个天线输入射频信号，选择包括最大射频功率的射频信号，并输出包括最大的射频功率。

2. 发明授权

US06061031A Method and apparatus for a dual frequency band antenna 失效
标题翻译：双频带天线的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06061031A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US837358
申请日：1997-04-17
申请人： John Cosenza , Michael Kane , Vincent Marotti
发明人： John Cosenza , Michael Kane , Vincent Marotti
IPC分类号： H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/35 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/18 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q11/10
CPC分类号： H01Q21/28 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/18 , H01Q5/35 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/0407
摘要： An apparatus and method for exciting an antenna with dual frequency bands which comprises feeding a first channel of the antenna with a first signal in the VHF band such that a first current is established in a first direction resulting in a first polarization, feeding a second channel of the antenna with a second signal such that a second current is established in a second direction resulting in a second polarization, and isolating characteristics of the first channel from characteristics of the second channel and the characteristics of the second channel from the characteristics of the first channel such that both the first channel and the second channel are adapted to transmit and receive energy within the same antenna structure without appreciable coupling between the first channel and the second channel.
摘要翻译：一种用于激励具有双频带的天线的装置和方法，包括以VHF频带馈送天线的第一信道中的第一信号，使得在第一方向上建立第一电流导致第一极化，馈送第二信道的第二信号，使得在第二方向上建立第二电流导致第二极化，并且将第一通道的特性与第二通道的特性和第二通道的特性与第一通道的特性隔离，信道，使得第一信道和第二信道都适于在相同天线结构内发射和接收能量，而在第一信道和第二信道之间没有可察觉的耦合。

3. 发明授权

US5899984A Apparatus and method for detection of molecular vapors in an atmospheric region 失效
标题翻译：用于检测大气区域分子蒸汽的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5899984A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US726810
申请日：1996-10-07
申请人： C. David Wang , James Thompson , William T. Walter
发明人： C. David Wang , James Thompson , William T. Walter
IPC分类号： G01J3/453 , G01S7/02 , G01S7/288 , G01S7/41 , G01S13/24 , G01S13/34 , G01S13/72 , G01S13/93 , G01S17/95 , G06N3/04 , G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G01S7/021 , G01J3/453 , G01S13/931 , G01S17/95 , G01S7/417 , G06K9/6273 , G06N3/0472 , G06N3/049 , G01S13/24 , G01S13/348 , G01S13/726 , G01S2007/2883
摘要： Apparatus for detecting molecular vapors in an atmospheric region includes an interferometer which monitors light parameter data signals received and provides an interferometer light parameter signal corresponding to the light parameter data signals at a plurality of frequencies. The apparatus further includes an interferogram detector/converter which records and digitizes the interferometer light parameter signal to generate a plurality of discrete data points wherein each discrete data point corresponds to the interferometer light parameter signal at a specific frequency. The apparatus also includes a Fourier transform circuit for receiving the discrete interferometer light parameter signal and providing a Fourier transformed molecular parameter data signal. The apparatus further includes a probabilistic neural network for receiving and sorting the Fourier transformed molecular parameter data signals without the use of a priori training data.
摘要翻译：用于检测大气区域中的分子蒸汽的装置包括：干涉仪，其监测所接收的光参数数据信号，并且以多个频率提供对应于光参数数据信号的干涉仪光参数信号。该装置还包括干涉图检测器/转换器，其记录和数字化干涉仪光参数信号以产生多个离散数据点，其中每个离散数据点对应于特定频率处的干涉仪光参数信号。该装置还包括用于接收离散干涉仪光参数信号并提供傅里叶变换的分子参数数据信号的傅里叶变换电路。该装置还包括用于在不使用先验训练数据的情况下接收和分类傅里叶变换的分子参数数据信号的概率神经网络。

4. 发明授权

US5600253A Electromagnetic wave reflective type, low cost, active proximity sensor for harsh environments 失效
标题翻译：电磁波反射型，低成本，有源接近传感器适用于恶劣环境
公开(公告)号：US5600253A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US436705
申请日：1995-05-08
申请人： Leonard D. Cohen , Scott M. Weiner , Henry C. Paczkowski , Joseph C. Zuercher
发明人： Leonard D. Cohen , Scott M. Weiner , Henry C. Paczkowski , Joseph C. Zuercher
IPC分类号： G01S7/02 , G01S7/03 , G01S13/04 , G01V8/00 , G01R27/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/04 , G01S7/02 , G01S7/032 , G01V8/005
摘要： A low power, low cost, millimeter wave (MMW) proximity sensor that provides over a 6:1 increase in minimum detection range (55 mm minimum) compared to standard 18 mm inductive proximity sensors preferably includes a low cost MMW Gunn oscillator, MMW detector and analog processing/driver circuitry. The sensor is preferably designed for 3-wire operation and will fit in a standard 18 mm tube.
摘要翻译：与标准18mm电感式接近传感器相比，低功率，低成本，毫米波（MMW）接近传感器提供最小检测范围（最小55 mm）超过6：1的增加优选包括低成本MMW耿恩振荡器，MMW检测器和模拟处理/驱动电路。该传感器最好设计用于3线操作，并适合标准的18毫米管。

5. 发明授权

US5517747A Method and apparatus for the interconnection of radio frequency (RF) monolithic microwave integrated circuits 失效
标题翻译：用于射频（RF）单片微波集成电路互连的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5517747A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US365676
申请日：1994-12-29
申请人： John A. Pierro , Thomas H. Graham , Scott M. Weiner , Paul Heller , Joseph L. Merenda
发明人： John A. Pierro , Thomas H. Graham , Scott M. Weiner , Paul Heller , Joseph L. Merenda
IPC分类号： H01P3/02 , H01P5/08 , H01P11/00 , H01R13/646 , H05K1/02
CPC分类号： H01P5/085 , H01P11/00 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/49175 , H05K1/0237 , Y10T29/49016 , Y10T29/49162
摘要： A coaxial-to-coplanar waveguide connector is used for interconnecting stripline compatible devices utilizing coaxial cable. The connector is formed at the end of a length of coaxial cable embedded within a circuit board. The connector generally has a substantially semi-circular connection section. The connection section includes a conductor partly surrounded by an electrically insulative dielectric which is partly surrounded by a shield. An electrically conductive sheet is used to couple the shield to a ground plane of the circuit board. Electrically conductive ribbon is connect the conductor to a stripline compatible device. The coaxial-to-coplanar waveguide connector may be fabricated by coating a dielectric board with an adhesive material and then routing a length of miniature coaxial cable in the adhesive. Conductive material and dielectric material are consecutively laid upon the dielectric cable board. A portion of the board including a section of miniature coaxial cable is milled so as to remove a top portion of the cable. An electrically conductive material is coupled to the coaxial shield in order to connect the shield to a ground plane of the circuit board and the stripline compatible device. Furthermore, an additional electrically conductive ribbon is operatively connected from the conductor to the stripline compatible device.
摘要翻译：同轴对共面波导连接器用于使用同轴电缆互连带状线兼容设备。连接器形成在嵌入电路板的同轴电缆长度的端部。连接器通常具有基本上半圆形的连接部分。连接部分包括部分被电绝缘电介质包围的导体，该电绝缘电介质被屏蔽部分地包围。导电片用于将屏蔽件耦合到电路板的接地平面。导电带将导体连接到带状线兼容设备。同轴对共面波导连接器可以通过用粘合剂材料涂覆介电板并且然后将一定数量的微型同轴电缆布置在粘合剂中来制造。导电材料和电介质材料连续铺设在电介质电缆板上。包括一段微型同轴电缆的板的一部分被铣削以去除电缆的顶部。导电材料耦合到同轴屏蔽，以将屏蔽件连接到电路板和带状线兼容装置的接地平面。此外，附加的导电带从导体可操作地连接到带状线兼容装置。

6. 发明授权

US4912734A High resolution event occurrance time counter 失效
标题翻译：高分辨率事件发生时间计数器
公开(公告)号：US4912734A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US310766
申请日：1989-02-14
申请人： Richard M. Frauenglass
发明人： Richard M. Frauenglass
IPC分类号： G04F10/04 , H03K21/40 , H03K23/40 , H03K23/54
CPC分类号： G04F10/04 , H03K21/40 , H03K23/40 , H03K23/542
摘要： A high resolution event occurrence time counter includes a free running counter which is responsive to a clock signal and which provides count data that varies in response to the clock signal. A first register stores the count data of the free running counter. The first register provides first register data representative of the count data stored in the register. A second register stores the first register data and provides first time of arrival data representative of the first register data stored in the second register. A third register stores the count data of the free running counter. The third register provides second time of arrival data representative of the count data which is stored in the third register. A clock edge encoder determines whether an event occurred during the first half cycle of the clock signal or during the second half cycle. The clock edge encoder provides a first sync signal when the event occurred during the first half cycle, and a second sync signal when the event occurred during the second half cycle. The second register stores the first register data in response to the first sync signal, and the third register stores the count data in response to the second sync signal. Either the first time of arrival data or the second time of arrival data, depending on whether the first or second sync signal is generated, is provided as output time of arrival data of the event occurrence time counter.
摘要翻译：高分辨率事件发生时间计数器包括响应于时钟信号的自由运行计数器，并且提供响应于时钟信号而变化的计数数据。第一个寄存器存储自由运行计数器的计数数据。第一个寄存器提供表示存储在寄存器中的计数数据的第一寄存器数据。第二寄存器存储第一寄存器数据，并且提供表示存储在第二寄存器中的第一寄存器数据的第一到达数据。第三个寄存器存储自由运行计数器的计数数据。第三寄存器提供代表存储在第三寄存器中的计数数据的第二次到达数据。时钟边沿编码器确定在时钟信号的前半周期期间或在第二个半周期期间是否发生事件。时钟沿编码器在前半个周期内发生事件时提供第一同步信号，而在第二个半周期期间发生事件时提供第二同步信号。第二寄存器响应于第一同步信号存储第一寄存器数据，并且第三寄存器响应于第二同步信号存储计数数据。作为事件发生时间计数器的到达数据的输出时间，提供第一次到达数据或第二次到达数据，取决于是否产生第一或第二同步信号。

7. 发明授权

US6121940A Apparatus and method for broadband matching of electrically small antennas 有权
标题翻译：电子小天线宽带匹配的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6121940A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US128168
申请日：1998-08-03
申请人： George Skahill , Ronald M. Rudish , John A. Pierro
发明人： George Skahill , Ronald M. Rudish , John A. Pierro
IPC分类号： H01Q9/00 , H03H11/30 , H03H11/48 , H01Q1/50
CPC分类号： H03H11/30 , H01Q9/00 , H03H11/48 , H03H11/481
摘要： A broadband impedance matching circuit employs active circuits featuring non-Foster reactance behavior, such as negative capacitor circuits and negative inductor circuits, to achieve extremely broadband matching of electrically small antennas. The matching circuit includes at least one non-Foster reactance circuit selected to neutralize the reactance exhibited by the antenna. The circuit further includes a dynamic dispersive impedance transformer circuit which compensates for the frequency dependent radiation resistance presented by the electrically small antenna. The dynamic dispersive impedance transformer is constructed using complementary Foster and non-Foster reactance circuits configured as an impedance transformer.
摘要翻译：宽带阻抗匹配电路采用具有非福斯特电抗特性的有源电路，如负电容电路和负电感电路，实现电子小型天线的极宽带匹配。匹配电路包括至少一个非福斯电抗电路，用于中和天线所呈现的电抗。该电路还包括动态分散阻抗变压器电路，其补偿由电小天线呈现的与频率相关的辐射电阻。动态分散阻抗变压器是使用配置为阻抗变压器的互补Foster和非Foster电抗电路构成的。

8. 发明授权

US5943010A Direct digital synthesizer driven phased array antenna 失效
标题翻译：直接数字合成器驱动相控阵天线
公开(公告)号：US5943010A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US967995
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Ronald M. Rudish , Edward G. Magill
发明人： Ronald M. Rudish , Edward G. Magill
IPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q25/04
CPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/24
摘要： A digitally beam formed phased array antenna capable of both transmitting and receiving signals is constructed from a series of digitally controlled antenna elements. To transmit signals, a series of direct digital synthesizers is used to drive the antenna elements forming the phased array. Each direct digital synthesizer is programmed from a common digital processor with specific time and phase delay information such that the signals from the array combine to form a desired antenna pattern. To receive signals, signals from each antenna element in the phased array are processed by analog to digital converter. The digitized signals are then pre-processed in a time and phase delay preprocessor which receives time and phase delay information from a corresponding direct digital synthesizer prior to signal combining in a common digital processor. The digitally beam formed antenna, thus formed, allows for remote reconfiguration, flexible partitioning, and generation of multiple and independent beams from a single phased array.
摘要翻译：能够发送和接收信号的数字波束形成的相控阵天线由一系列数字控制的天线元件构成。为了传输信号，使用一系列直接数字合成器来驱动形成相控阵列的天线元件。每个直接数字合成器由具有特定时间和相位延迟信息的公共数字处理器编程，使得来自阵列的信号组合以形成期望的天线方向图。为了接收信号，相控阵列中每个天线元件的信号由模数转换器处理。然后在时间和相位延迟预处理器中对数字化信号进行预处理，该预处理器在公共数字处理器中的信号组合之前从相应的直接数字合成器接收时间和相位延迟信息。由此形成的数字波束形成的天线允许从单个相控阵列进行远程重新配置，灵活分割和生成多个和独立的波束。

9. 发明授权

US5942950A Varactor tuned strip line resonator and VCO using same 失效
标题翻译：变容二极管调谐带状线谐振器和VCO使用相同
公开(公告)号：US5942950A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US75649
申请日：1998-05-11
申请人： Joseph Leonard Merenda
发明人： Joseph Leonard Merenda
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03B5/18 , H03H5/12
CPC分类号： H03H5/12 , H03B5/1847 , H03B2201/0208
摘要： A low noise wide tuning bandwidth voltage controlled oscillator employs a resonator circuit formed from at least two microstrip lines which are electromagnetically coupled to one another. Each of the microstrip lines has one end electrically coupled to circuit ground to provide a substantially inductive resonator circuit which is substantially immune to parasitic end effects and radiation loses. The frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator circuit is controlled by a variable capacitance varactor circuit coupled to at least one of the microstrip transmission lines. The resonator circuit is well suited for use with a bipolar transistor configured as a negative resistance oscillator.
摘要翻译：低噪声宽调谐带宽压控振荡器采用由彼此电磁耦合的至少两条微带线形成的谐振电路。每个微带线都具有电耦合到电路接地的一端，以提供基本上感应的谐振器电路，其基本上免受寄生的结果影响和辐射损失。压控振荡器电路的频率由耦合到微带传输线中的至少一个的可变电容变容二极管电路控制。谐振器电路非常适用于配置为负电阻振荡器的双极晶体管。

10. 发明授权

US5613039A Apparatus and method for motion detection and tracking of objects in a region for collision avoidance utilizing a real-time adaptive probabilistic neural network 失效
标题翻译：用于利用实时自适应概率神经网络的用于碰撞避免的区域中的对象的运动检测和跟踪的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5613039A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US177359
申请日：1994-01-03
申请人： C. David Wang , James P. Thompson
发明人： C. David Wang , James P. Thompson
IPC分类号： G01J3/453 , G01S7/02 , G01S7/288 , G01S7/32 , G01S7/41 , G01S13/24 , G01S13/34 , G01S13/72 , G01S13/93 , G01S17/95 , G06N3/04 , G06F15/18 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/453 , G01S13/931 , G01S17/95 , G01S7/021 , G01S7/417 , G06K9/6273 , G06N3/0472 , G06N3/049 , G01S13/24 , G01S13/348 , G01S13/726 , G01S2007/2883 , G01S2013/9375 , G01S2013/9378 , G01S2013/9385
摘要： Apparatus for motion detection and tracking of objects in a region for collision avoidance includes a signal transmitter which provides first and second detection signals for at least partial reflection by an object located in a spatial region. The apparatus further includes a signal receiver for receiving the deflected first and second detection signals corresponding to first and second object parameter data signals. The apparatus further includes a Fourier transform circuit for receiving the first and second object parameter data signals and providing first and second Fourier transform object parameter data signals. The apparatus further includes a probabilistic neural network for receiving and sorting the first and second Fourier transform object parameter data signals without the use of a priori training data.
摘要翻译：用于用于碰撞避免的区域中的物体的运动检测和跟踪的装置包括信号发射器，其提供用于位于空间区域中的物体进行至少部分反射的第一和第二检测信号。该装置还包括信号接收器，用于接收对应于第一和第二对象参数数据信号的偏转的第一和第二检测信号。该装置还包括用于接收第一和第二对象参数数据信号并提供第一和第二傅里叶变换对象参数数据信号的傅里叶变换电路。该装置还包括概率神经网络，用于在不使用先验训练数据的情况下接收和分类第一和第二傅里叶变换对象参数数据信号。

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