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81. 发明授权

US5865865A Process for production of glass substrate coated with finely patterned nesa glass membrane 失效
标题翻译：用精细图案化的nesa玻璃膜涂覆的玻璃基板的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5865865A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US516774
申请日：1995-08-18
申请人： Gohei Yoshida , Toshio Minamigawa , Johji Matsumura
发明人： Gohei Yoshida , Toshio Minamigawa , Johji Matsumura
IPC分类号： C03C15/00 , C03C17/02 , C03C17/245
CPC分类号： C03C15/00 , C03C17/02
摘要： A process for production of a glass substrate coated with a patterned Nesa glass membrane which comprises, in sequence:the first step of coating a photoresist on a glass substrate to form a photoresist membrane, exposing the membrane to electromagnetic waves through a mask and then developing the photoresist to form a patterned photoresist membrane on the glass substrate;the second step of forming a Nesa glass membrane on the entire surface of the glass substrate thus provided with the patterned photoresist membrane; andthe third step of removing the patterned photoresist membrane together with the Nesa glass membrane thereon from the glass substrate to leave a patterned Nesa glass membrane on the glass substrate.
摘要翻译：一种制造涂有图案化Nesa玻璃膜的玻璃基片的方法，其顺序包括：在玻璃基片上涂覆光致抗蚀剂以形成光致抗蚀剂膜的第一步骤，通过掩模将膜暴露于电磁波，然后显影光致抗蚀剂以在玻璃基板上形成图案化的光致抗蚀剂膜; 在玻璃基板的整个表面上形成Nesa玻璃膜的第二步骤，由此提供图案化的光致抗蚀剂膜; 以及第三步骤，将玻璃基板上的Nesa玻璃膜与图案化的光致抗蚀剂膜一起除去，以在玻璃基板上留下图案化的Nesa玻璃膜。

82. 发明授权

US5858458A Mirrors and their production 失效
标题翻译：镜子及其制作
公开(公告)号：US5858458A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US657101
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： Timothy Jenkinson
发明人： Timothy Jenkinson
IPC分类号： C03C17/245 , C03C17/30 , C03C17/34 , G02B1/14 , G02B5/08 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： G02B5/0833 , C03C17/3411 , C03C17/3482 , G02B5/0825
摘要： The green reflection color of back surface mirrors produced by deposition of a reflecting layer over two reflection enhancing layers on a glass substrate is controlled by selection of the layer materials and thicknesses to provide a reflection color having an a* value greater than -6, with a light reflection of at least 65%, preferably at least 70%. The inner reflection enhancing layer and reflecting layer are preferably of silicon, with the inner reflection enhancing layer having an optical thickness less than 125 nm; the intermediate reflection enhancing layer, which may be of silicon oxide, preferably has an optical thickness greater than 125 nm. The mirror may be produced by depositing the successive layers on a hot ribbon of glass during the glass production process.
摘要翻译：通过选择层材料和厚度来控制通过在玻璃基板上的两个反射增强层上沉积反射层产生的背面反射镜的绿色反射颜色，以提供具有大于-6的a *值的反射颜色，至少65％的光反射，优选至少70％。内反射增强层和反射层优选为硅，内反射增强层的光学厚度小于125nm; 可以是氧化硅的中间反射增强层优选具有大于125nm的光学厚度。可以通过在玻璃制造过程中将连续的层沉积在热的玻璃带上来制造镜子。

83. 发明授权

US5594585B1 Vehicle mirror 失效
公开(公告)号：US5594585B1
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US49007395
申请日：1995-06-13
申请人： MURAKAMI KAIMEIDO KK
发明人： KOMATSU TORU
IPC分类号： B60S1/60 , B60R1/06 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/42 , H05B3/84 , G02B7/182
CPC分类号： C03C17/3605 , B60R1/06 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3649 , C03C17/3663 , C03C17/42 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2217/75 , C03C2217/78 , C03C2218/15 , C03C2218/152 , C03C2218/365 , H05B3/845

84. 发明授权

US5824419A Thin film of potassium niobate, process for producing the thin film, and optical device using the thin film 失效
标题翻译：铌酸钾薄膜，薄膜制造方法以及使用该薄膜的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US5824419A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US688273
申请日：1996-07-29
申请人： Hideki Kawai , Hidekazu Hashima , Sadao Nakajima
发明人： Hideki Kawai , Hidekazu Hashima , Sadao Nakajima
IPC分类号： C03C17/245 , C03C17/25 , C03C17/34 , C23C14/08 , G02B1/10 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/132 , G02F1/00 , B32B17/00
CPC分类号： C03C17/3411 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/25 , C23C14/088 , G02B1/10 , G02B6/132 , C03C2217/23 , C03C2217/40 , C03C2218/113 , C03C2218/119 , C03C2218/15 , C03C2218/152 , C03C2218/154 , G02B2006/12042 , G02B2006/12176 , G02F1/0018 , Y10T428/2457
摘要： A thin film of a perovskite-type transparent potassium niobate formed on an amorphous substrate. The thin film of a perovskite-type potassium niobate has excellent transparency, can be (110) oriented, and can be used for optical devices, such as an optical waveguide, a second harmonic generating device, and an optical switching device. The amorphous substrate is a glass substrate or a composite amorphous substrate comprising an amorphous layer which contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal elements, rare earth elements, Bi, Pb, Nb, Co, Ni, and W.
摘要翻译：在非晶衬底上形成钙钛矿型透明铌酸钾的薄膜。钙钛矿型铌酸钾的薄膜具有优异的透明性，可以（110）取向，并且可以用于光学器件，例如光波导，二次谐波发生器件和光学开关器件。无定形基板是包含非晶层的玻璃基板或复合非晶基板，该非晶层含有选自碱土金属元素，稀土元素，Bi，Pb，Nb，Co，Ni和W中的至少一种元素。

85. 发明授权

US5798142A CVD method of depositing a silica coating on a heated glass substrate 失效
标题翻译：在加热的玻璃基板上沉积二氧化硅涂层的CVD方法
公开(公告)号：US5798142A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US681611
申请日：1996-07-29
申请人： Michel J. Soubeyrand
发明人： Michel J. Soubeyrand
IPC分类号： B32B17/06 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/34 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/42
CPC分类号： B32B17/06 , C03C17/245 , C23C16/402 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2218/152
摘要： A method of pyrolytically forming a silica-containing coating on a glass substrate at an elevated temperature. Silane, oxygen, a radical scavenger gas and a carrier gas are combined as a precursor mixture, and the precursor is directed toward and along the surface of the heated glass substrate. The presence of the radical scavenger allows the silane, which is pyrophoric, to be premixed with the oxygen without undergoing ignition and premature reaction at the operating temperatures. The radical scavenger further provides control of and permits optimization of the kinetics of the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reaction on the glass. A preferred combination of precursor materials includes monosilane and oxygen, with ethylene as the radical scavenger, and including nitrogen as a carrier gas.
摘要翻译：在高温下在玻璃基板上热解形成含二氧化硅的涂层的方法。将硅烷，氧气，自由基清除剂气体和载气合并作为前体混合物，并将前体指向并沿着加热的玻璃基底的表面。自由基清除剂的存在允许自燃的硅烷与氧预混合，而不会在操作温度下发生点火和过早反应。自由基清除剂进一步提供对玻璃上的化学气相沉积（CVD）反应的动力学的控制并允许其优化。前体材料的优选组合包括甲硅烷和氧，乙烯作为自由基清除剂，并且包括作为载气的氮。

86. 发明授权

US5776236A Mixed metal oxide film having an accelerant 失效
标题翻译：具有促进剂的混合金属氧化物膜
公开(公告)号：US5776236A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US678252
申请日：1996-07-11
申请人： George A. Neuman , Patricia Ruzakowski Athey , Royann L. Stewart-Davis
发明人： George A. Neuman , Patricia Ruzakowski Athey , Royann L. Stewart-Davis
IPC分类号： C03C17/00 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/34 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/453 , C23C16/54 , C03C1/00
CPC分类号： C03C17/002 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/2453 , C03C17/3417 , C23C16/401 , C23C16/402 , C23C16/4412 , C23C16/453 , C23C16/545 , C03C2217/211 , C03C2217/212 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2217/215 , C03C2217/216 , C03C2217/218 , C03C2217/219 , C03C2217/228 , C03C2217/23 , C03C2217/241 , C03C2217/244 , C03C2218/152
摘要： Silicon compounds useful as coating reactants for the chemical vapor deposition of silicon oxide are disclosed, along with compounds useful as accelerants to increase the deposition rate of silicon oxide. The silicon-containing precursor comprises the structural formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or aryl radical which may be substituted, and R.sub.2 is a functional group which increases the reactivity of the silicon compound by withdrawing electron density away from the silicon atom, such as hydrogen, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogenated alkyl and perhalogenated alkyl radicals. The accelerant is a compound selected to take advantage of the partial positive charge on the silicon atom. Such accelerant compounds include Lewis acids and bases; water; ozone; trivalent compounds of nitrogen, boron and phosphorus; tetravalent compounds of sulfur and selenium; pentavalent compounds of phosphorus and a variety of metal compounds. Also disclosed are compositions including an additional metal-containing coating precursor, such as an organotin compound, to deposit another metal oxide along with silicon oxide.
摘要翻译：公开了可用作氧化硅的化学气相沉积的涂料反应物的硅化合物，以及可用作增加氧化硅沉积速率的促进剂的化合物。含硅前体包括结构式：其中R 1是可以被取代的烷基，链烯基，炔基或芳基，R 2是通过将电子密度从硅原子，例如氢，卤素，烯基，炔基，卤代烷基和全卤代烷基。促进剂是选择用于利用硅原子上的部分正电荷的化合物。这种促进剂化合物包括路易斯酸和碱; 水; 臭氧; 氮，硼和磷的三价化合物; 硫和硒的四价化合物; 五价磷化合物和各种金属化合物。还公开了包含另外的含金属的涂层前体，例如有机锡化合物，以沉积另外的金属氧化物和氧化硅的组合物。

87. 发明授权

US5709726A Device for forming a pyrolytic coating on a hot glass substrate 失效
标题翻译：用于在热玻璃基板上形成热解涂层的装置
公开(公告)号：US5709726A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US552048
申请日：1995-11-02
申请人： Robert Terneu , Secondo Franceschi
发明人： Robert Terneu , Secondo Franceschi
IPC分类号： C03C17/09 , C03C17/00 , C03C17/22 , C03C17/245 , C23C16/22 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/453 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/45595 , C03C17/002 , C23C16/453
摘要： A device for the formation, by pyrolysis, of a coating on a face of a hot glass substrate includes a vault; support elements for conveying the substrate along a path through a coating chamber defined between the main vault and the substrate; elements for supplying and distributing gaseous reagent to the coating chamber; elements for discharging exhaust gas from the coating chamber; and a plurality of struts. The elements for supplying and distributing gaseous reagent to the coating chamber include an ejection nozzle having defined therein a slot which opens directly into the coating chamber, has opposing longitudinal internal walls, extends transverse to the path of the substrate, and has a length which is substantially equal to the coating width of the coating formed. The plurality of struts are positioned at spaced intervals and connect the opposing walls of the slot together to thereby maintain the walls of the slot in substantially parallel disposition. The ejection nozzle has longitudinal internal walls which define a continuous convergent path which terminates at and communicates with the slot and has an angle of convergence (.alpha.), thereby causing the flow of gaseous reagent to conform to the slot, the angle of convergence (.alpha.) of the convergent path being up to but not greater than 14.degree. at any point. Alternatively, instead of a plurality of struts, the device may include elements for trapping stray deposits including at least one metal bar disposed below the vault of the coating chamber.
摘要翻译：用于通过热解形成热玻璃基板的表面上的涂层的装置包括拱顶; 用于沿着通过限定在主拱顶和基底之间的涂覆室的路径输送基底的支撑元件; 将气态试剂供给和分配到涂覆室的元件; 用于从涂布室排出废气的元件; 和多个支柱。用于向涂覆室供应和分配气态试剂的元件包括喷嘴，其中限定有直接打开到涂覆室中的槽，其具有相对的纵向内壁，横向于衬底的路径延伸，并且其长度为基本上等于形成的涂层的涂布宽度。多个支柱以间隔开的间隔定位并且将槽的相对的壁连接在一起，从而将槽的壁基本平行地布置。喷嘴具有纵向内壁，其限定了连续的会聚路径，该路径终止于并与槽连通并且具有会聚角（α），从而导致气态试剂的流动符合槽，收敛角（α ）的收敛路径在任何点达到但不大于14度。或者，代替多个支柱，该装置可以包括用于捕集杂散沉积物的元件，其包括设置在涂覆室的拱顶下方的至少一个金属棒。

88. 发明授权

US5635287A Pane provided with a functional film 失效
标题翻译：面板配有功能性胶片
公开(公告)号：US5635287A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US292044
申请日：1994-08-18
申请人： Pierre Balian , Jean-Francois Oudard
发明人： Pierre Balian , Jean-Francois Oudard
IPC分类号： B60J1/00 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/34 , C23C16/30 , C23C16/40 , B32B7/02 , C23C16/22
CPC分类号： C03C17/3435 , C03C17/3417 , C03C17/3441 , C23C16/30 , C23C16/407 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/265
摘要： This invention relates to a pane comprising a glass substrate (1) coated with at least one transparent, thin, low-emissivity and/or conducting "functional" film (3), and with an "intermediate" film (2) disposed between substrate (1) and functional film (3). The intermediate film (2) has an optical thickness between 150 and 195 nm, preferably at approximately 168 or 185 nm, so that the residual color of the reflected appearance of the substrate from the "film side" of the pane is in the range of the blues.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括涂覆有至少一个透明，薄，低辐射和/或传导“功能”膜（3）的玻璃基板（1）的窗格，以及设置在基板之间的“中间”膜（2）（1）和功能膜（3）。中间膜（2）的光学厚度为150〜195nm，优选为168〜185nm左右，使得从玻璃板的“膜侧”的基板的反射外观的残留颜色在布鲁斯。

89. 发明授权

US5611849A Stabilized monobutyltin trichloride 失效
标题翻译：稳定的三氯化三异丁基锡
公开(公告)号：US5611849A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US679283
申请日：1996-07-12
申请人： Heinz-Gunther Eisen , Maria Mecking , Sven-Uwe Vallerien
发明人： Heinz-Gunther Eisen , Maria Mecking , Sven-Uwe Vallerien
IPC分类号： C07B63/04 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/25 , C07F7/22 , C09D7/12
CPC分类号： C03C17/2453 , C07F7/2296 , C03C2217/211 , C03C2218/11
摘要： The invention relates to monobutyltin trichloride which, as a stabilizer, comprises one or more glycerol esters of optionally unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及三氯化单丁基锡，其作为稳定剂包含一种或多种具有1至18个碳原子的任选不饱和脂族羧酸的甘油酯。

90. 发明授权

US5594585A Vehicle mirror 失效
标题翻译：车镜
公开(公告)号：US5594585A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US490073
申请日：1995-06-13
申请人： Toru Komatsu
发明人： Toru Komatsu
IPC分类号： B60S1/60 , B60R1/06 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/42 , H05B3/84 , G02B7/182
CPC分类号： C03C17/3605 , B60R1/06 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3649 , C03C17/3663 , C03C17/42 , H05B3/845 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2217/75 , C03C2217/78 , C03C2218/15 , C03C2218/152 , C03C2218/365
摘要： A vehicle mirror has a mirror housing and a mirror assembly provided in the mirror housing. The mirror assembly includes a glass substrate and a reflecting film made of chromium or aluminum and formed on the back surface of the glass substrate. A panel heater is bonded by adhesive to the back surface of the reflecting film. A hydrophilic film is formed on the front surface of the glass substrate. The hydrophilic film is made of a hydrophilic oxide film such as SiO.sub.2 and functions to spread a waterdrop deposited on the mirror surface in the form of a thin water film.
摘要翻译：车镜具有镜壳体和设置在镜壳体中的镜组件。反射镜组件包括玻璃基板和形成在玻璃基板的背面上的由铬或铝制成的反射膜。面板加热器通过粘合剂粘合到反射膜的背面。在玻璃基板的前表面上形成亲水性膜。亲水性膜由SiO 2等亲水性氧化膜构成，其作用是以沉积在镜面上的薄水膜形式散布在水面上。

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