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81. 发明授权

US4653579A Boiling cooling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：沸腾冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US4653579A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US805538
申请日：1985-12-06
申请人： Masao Fujii , Kazushige Nakao , Haruo Tetsuno
发明人： Masao Fujii , Kazushige Nakao , Haruo Tetsuno
IPC分类号： H01L23/44 , F25B23/00 , F28F13/06 , H01L23/427 , F28D15/00 , H01F27/10
CPC分类号： F25B23/006 , F28F13/06 , H01L23/427 , F25B2500/01 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： The boiling cooling apparatus is comprised of a heat generating device which is completely immersed in a liquid coolant which partially fills a sealed container. At least one vertically extending passage is provided through the heat producing device whereby ascending bubbles formed in the passage by the heat transfer from the heat generating device to the liquid medium cause an upward current flow through the passage. A plurality of current flow control plates are provided for diverting the upward flow of liquid coolant laterally and downwardly along the sides of the container to provide convection cooling of the liquid and directing the downward flow of liquid coolant into the lower end of the passage in the heat generating device to provide a cyclic flow of the cooling liquid.
摘要翻译：沸腾冷却装置包括完全浸没在部分填充密封容器的液体冷却剂中的发热装置。至少一个垂直延伸的通道设置穿过发热装置，由此通过从发热装置传递到液体介质的传热形成在通道中的上升气泡导致向上的电流流过通道。多个电流流量控制板被设置用于沿着容器的侧面横向和向下地转向液体冷却剂的向上流动，以提供液体的对流冷却并将液体冷却剂的向下流引导到通道的下端发热装置，以提供冷却液的循环流动。

82. 发明授权

US4452051A Modular cold generating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：模块化冷发生装置
公开(公告)号：US4452051A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US296194
申请日：1981-08-25
申请人： Raymond Berger , Maurice de Cachard , Andre Gouzy , Felix Trombe
发明人： Raymond Berger , Maurice de Cachard , Andre Gouzy , Felix Trombe
IPC分类号： F25B23/00 , F28D15/02 , F28D21/00 , F25D11/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F25B23/006 , F25D2400/32 , Y10S165/904 , Y10S62/01
摘要： Cold generating apparatus, wherein it comprises a cold storage enclosure filled with a material having a solid-liquid transmission in the vicinity of the operating temperature of the apparatus, a first panel forming a radiating surface, whose radiation drops into at least one of the atmospheric windows, a substantially vertical second panel immersed in the material of the cold storage enclosure, a pipe in the form of a coil on each of the first and second panels, said pipes being connected by plastically deformable couplings to form a closed circuit and a certain quantity of a fluid which is vaporizable under the operating conditions of the apparatus within the closed circuit, the assembly constituted by the first and second panels, the closed circuit and the heat transfer fluid forming a device of the heat pipe type serving as a thermal diode which only transmits heat in the direction from the storage enclosure to the radiating surface.
摘要翻译：冷发生装置，其中包括一个冷藏库，其中填充有在装置工作温度附近具有固体 - 液体传输的材料，形成辐射表面的第一板，其辐射降至至少一个大气窗口，浸在冷藏外壳的材料中的基本上垂直的第二面板，在第一和第二面板中的每一个上具有线圈形式的管，所述管通过塑性变形的联接件连接以形成闭合回路和一定的在封闭回路内的设备的操作条件下可蒸发的流体的量，由第一和第二面板构成的组件，闭合回路和传热流体形成用作热二极管的热管类型的装置其仅在从存储壳体到辐射表面的方向上传递热量。

83. 发明授权

US4423605A Radiative cooler 失效
标题翻译：辐射冷却器
公开(公告)号：US4423605A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US284289
申请日：1981-07-17
申请人： Stanley W. Petrick , Ramon D. Garcia
发明人： Stanley W. Petrick , Ramon D. Garcia
IPC分类号： F25B23/00 , F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F25B23/003 , Y10S165/904 , Y10S62/01
摘要： A method and radiative cooling device 10 for use in passively cooling spaces, applicable to any level of thermal radiation in vacuum and to high-intensity thermal radiation in non-vacuum environments. The device includes an enclosure 12 nested in a multiplicity of thin, low-emittance, highly-reflective shields 13 and 13' suspended in a casing 14 in mutual angular relation and having V-shaped spaces defined therebetween for redirecting, by reflection, toward the large openings of the V-shaped spaces, thermal radiation entering the sides of the shields, and emitted to the spaces, whereby successively reduced quantities of thermal radiation are reflected by the surfaces along substantially parallel paths extended through the V-shaped spaces to a common heat sink such as the cold thermal background of space.
摘要翻译：一种用于被动冷却空间的方法和辐射冷却装置10，可应用于真空中的任何水平的热辐射和非真空环境中的高强度热辐射。该装置包括嵌套在以相互角度关系悬挂在壳体14中的多个薄的，低发射度的高反射屏蔽13和13'中的壳体12，并且具有限定在其间的V形空间，用于通过反射来重定向 V形空间的大开口，进入屏蔽侧面的热辐射，并且发射到空间，由此连续减少量的热辐射被基本平行的通过V形空间延伸的平行路径的表面反射到共同的散热器如冷热背景的空间。

84. 发明授权

US4383423A Thermal separators employing a movable distributor 失效
标题翻译：采用可移动分配器的热分离器
公开(公告)号：US4383423A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US247735
申请日：1981-03-26
申请人： Eric L. H. Lenglet , Phillippe A. H. Marchal
发明人： Eric L. H. Lenglet , Phillippe A. H. Marchal
IPC分类号： F25B9/04 , F25B9/06 , F25B23/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/065 , Y10T137/86501
摘要： A thermal separator is provided using a mechanical distributor which is suitable for transforming a continuous supply of gas under pressure originating from a suitable source into a pulsed gas flow, in order to place under pulsatory operating conditions one or several operational receiving tubes connected to this distributor, the relative geometrical arrangement of the source, distributor and receiving tubes being such that the gas under pressure passes, during its passage through the distributor, in a direction which extends from the outside towards the inside of the distributor.
摘要翻译：使用机械分配器提供热分离器，该机械分配器适于将来自合适源的压力下的气体的连续供应转换成脉冲气流，以便在脉动操作条件下放置连接到该分配器的一个或多个操作接收管源，分配器和接收管的相对几何布置使得压力下的气体在其通过分配器的过程中沿着从外部向分配器内部延伸的方向通过。

85. 发明授权

US4353218A Heat pump/refrigerator using liquid working fluid 失效
标题翻译：热泵/冰箱采用液体工作液
公开(公告)号：US4353218A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US154173
申请日：1980-05-28
申请人： John C. Wheatley , Douglas N. Paulson , Paul C. Allen , William R. Knight , Paul A. Warkentin
发明人： John C. Wheatley , Douglas N. Paulson , Paul C. Allen , William R. Knight , Paul A. Warkentin
IPC分类号： F25B23/00 , F25B30/00 , F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B23/00 , F25B30/00 , F02G2250/12
摘要： A heat transfer device is described that can be operated as a heat pump or refrigerator, which utilizes a working fluid that is continuously in a liquid state and which has a high temperature-coefficient of expansion near room temperature, to provide a compact and high efficiency heat transfer device for relatively small temperature differences as are encountered in heating or cooling rooms or the like. The heat transfer device includes a pair of heat exchangers that may be coupled respectively to the outdoor and indoor environments, a regenerator connecting the two heat exchangers, a displacer that can move the liquid working fluid through the heat exchangers via the regenerator, and a means for alternately increasing and decreasing the pressure of the working fluid. The liquid working fluid enables efficient heat transfer in a compact unit, and leads to an explosion-proof smooth and quiet machine characteristic of hydraulics. The device enables efficient heat transfer as the indoor-outdoor temperature difference approaches zero, and enables simple conversion from heat pumping to refrigeration as by merely reversing the direction of a motor that powers the device.
摘要翻译：描述了可以作为热泵或冰箱操作的传热装置，其利用连续处于液态并且在室温附近具有高温膨胀系数的工作流体，以提供紧凑和高效率传热装置，在加热或冷却室等中遇到的温差相对较小。传热装置包括可分别连接到室外环境的一对热交换器，连接两个热交换器的再生器，能够通过再生器将液体工作流体移动通过热交换器的置换器，用于交替地增加和减小工作流体的压力。液体工作液能够在紧凑的单元中进行有效的热传递，并且可以实现液压系统的防爆平滑和安静的机器特性。该装置能够在室内 - 室外温差接近零时实现有效的热传递，并且仅通过逆转为装置供电的电动机的方向实现从热泵送到制冷的简单转换。

86. 发明授权

US4330033A Constant pressure type ebullient cooling equipment 失效
标题翻译：恒压式沸腾冷却设备
公开(公告)号：US4330033A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US127391
申请日：1980-03-05
申请人： Sadayuki Okada , Hisao Sonobe
发明人： Sadayuki Okada , Hisao Sonobe
IPC分类号： F25D9/00 , F25B23/00 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F25B23/006
摘要： A constant pressure type ebullient cooling equipment has a liquid receiver at a position higher than a condenser. The liquid receiver is connected with a vaporizer containing a liquid refrigerant by a coupling pipe. A valve and a device for opening or shutting the valve are disposed at an upper part of the liquid receiver. When refrigerant vapor produced in the vaporizer is introduced into the condenser, refrigerant liquid in the vaporizer moves to the liquid receiver. The condenser and the liquid receiver are connected by a deaerating pipe. Non-condensable gases such as air contained in the cooling equipment and the refrigerant enter the liquid receiver, and are emitted through the valve. As a result, the interior of the cooling equipment is held under a substantially constant pressure.
摘要翻译：恒压型沸腾冷却设备在高于冷凝器的位置具有液体接收器。液体接收器通过联接管与包含液体制冷剂的蒸发器连接。阀和用于打开或关闭阀的装置设置在液体接收器的上部。当在蒸发器中产生的制冷剂蒸气被引入冷凝器时，蒸发器中的制冷剂液体移动到液体接收器。冷凝器和液体接收器通过脱气管连接。包含在冷却设备中的不可冷凝气体和制冷剂进入液体接收器，并通过阀发射。结果，冷却设备的内部保持在基本恒定的压力下。

87. 发明授权

US4321799A Method for utilizing gas-solid dispersions in thermodynamic cycles for power generation and refrigeration 失效
标题翻译：在发电和制冷的热力循环中利用气固分散体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4321799A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US135107
申请日：1980-03-28
申请人： Robert A. Pierotti , Thomas R. Rybolt
发明人： Robert A. Pierotti , Thomas R. Rybolt
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , F25B23/00 , F25B15/00 , C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/041 , C09K5/042 , F25B23/00 , C09K2205/106 , C09K2205/13 , C09K2205/132
摘要： Heat is transferred from a first body to a second body and thereby provides power by carrying a thermodynamic fluid comprising a dispersion of a particulate solid in a gas around a thermodynamic cycle or cycles involving the expansion and contraction of the said thermodynamic fluid. Reverse cycles are used to provide refrigeration.
摘要翻译：热量从第一体转移到第二体，从而通过携带热力学流体提供动力，所述热力学流体包括在热循环周围的气体中的颗粒状固体的分散体，或者涉及所述热力学流体的膨胀和收缩的循环。反向循环用于提供制冷。

88. 发明授权

US4285027A Cooling system 失效
标题翻译：冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US4285027A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US3085
申请日：1979-01-12
申请人： Shigeru Mori , Katsumi Sakitani
发明人： Shigeru Mori , Katsumi Sakitani
IPC分类号： F25B23/00 , F25D1/00 , F25D3/00 , H05K7/20 , H02B1/00 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/20609 , F25B23/006 , F25D1/00 , F25D3/005
摘要： The invention is concerned with a cooling system for cooling telecommunication equipment at an unattended microwave relay station or the like located in desert or like regions where there is a large difference between the maximum daytime temperature and minimum nighttime temperature. The cooling system includes an outdoor heat exchanger disposed outside and above a shelter accommodating the telecommunication equipment, an indoor heat exchanger disposed in the shelter and a heat storage means disposed at an intermediate level between these heat exchangers. These heat exchangers and the heat storage means are connected with one another by conduit means charged with a condenseable refrigerant, such that the refrigerant is naturally circulated in said conduit means by gravity. When the outdoor temperature is low at night, most part of the cooling energy absorbed by the outdoor heat exchanger is stored in the heat storage means, while the remaining part is used for cooling the telecommunication equipment, whereas during the daytime when the outdoor temperature is high, the cooling energy is released from the heat storage means to effectively cool the telecommunication equipment. The cooling of telecommunication equipment can thus be performed without requiring any external electric power and frequent maintenance work.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在位于沙漠中的无人值守的微波中继站等处的通信设备的冷却系统，其中最大白天温度和最小夜间温度之间存在较大差异。冷却系统包括设置在容纳电信设备的防护罩的外部和上方的室外热交换器，设置在防护罩中的室内热交换器和设置在这些热交换器之间的中间水平处的蓄热装置。这些热交换器和蓄热装置通过装有可冷凝制冷剂的管道装置彼此连接，使得制冷剂通过重力自然地在所述导管装置中循环。当夜间室外温度低时，室外热交换器吸收的大部分冷却能量被储存在蓄热装置中，而其余部分用于冷却电信设备，而在室外温度为高的冷却能量从储热装置释放出来，以有效地冷却电信设备。因此，可以在不需要任何外部电力并且频繁地进行维护工作的情况下执行电信设备的冷却。

89. 发明授权

US4213311A Superleak 失效
标题翻译：超级联赛
公开(公告)号：US4213311A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US960370
申请日：1978-11-13
申请人： Adrianus P. Severijns , Frans A. Staas
发明人： Adrianus P. Severijns , Frans A. Staas
IPC分类号： F28D13/00 , F17C13/00 , F25B9/12 , F25B23/00 , F25B19/00
CPC分类号： F17C13/00 , F25B23/00
摘要： A superleak in which a heat exchanger having a superleak structure is included in order to drastically reduce heat leak in the flow direction during operation.
摘要翻译：包括具有超滤结构的热交换器的超级泄漏，以便在操作期间大大减少在流动方向上的热泄漏。

90. 发明授权

US4030316A Passive cooler 失效
标题翻译：被动冷却器
公开(公告)号：US4030316A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US639760
申请日：1975-12-11
申请人： Albert Irving Aronson
发明人： Albert Irving Aronson
IPC分类号： F25B23/00 , G01J5/06 , F25B25/00
CPC分类号： F25B23/003 , G01J5/061 , Y10S165/904
摘要： A three stage passive cooler for use in a spacecraft for cooling an infra-red detector includes a detector mounting cold plate for mounting the detector directly to the telescope optics. The telescope optics collect and direct the infra-red radiation from the earth, for example, to the infra-red detector, and are mounted directly to the spacecraft. The remaining stages of the cooler are mounted with thermal insulators to each other and to the spacecraft at separate locations from the detector mounting cold plate.
摘要翻译：用于飞行器用于冷却红外探测器的三级被动冷却器包括用于将检测器直接安装到望远镜光学器件的检测器安装冷板。望远镜光学器件收集并将来自地球的红外辐射引导到红外探测器，并直接安装在航天器上。冷却器的剩余阶段在与检测器安装冷板的分开的位置处彼此隔开并且与航天器安装有热绝缘体。

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