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81. 发明授权

US5530992A Double-sided hinges 失效
标题翻译：双面铰链
公开(公告)号：US5530992A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US260480
申请日：1994-06-14
申请人： Eckhard Baermann
发明人： Eckhard Baermann
IPC分类号： E05D15/50
CPC分类号： E05D15/505 , E05Y2900/20 , E05Y2900/31 , F25D2323/022 , F25D2323/024 , Y10S16/14 , Y10T16/528 , Y10T16/536 , Y10T16/5367
摘要： A hinge is described for use along each side of a refrigerator or on furniture to permit safe opening of the door or lid from either side. The hinge is uncomplicated in design, and is comprised of only a few component parts. Each hinge includes a hinge rod forming a swivel axis for the door, said rod held in an axle take-up receiver. At least one and preferably two interlocks are located at or near the top and bottom of each hinge rod. The interlocks comprise a hinge pick-up axially aligned with the swivel axis of the hinge and a hinge element which becomes mechanically coupled to the pick-up when the door is opened in the other direction. Details of the embodiments of the hinge are disclosed. Preferably, magnetic means are used to keep the hinge rod engaged with the swivel axis and to form the airtight seal between the door and the cabinet.
摘要翻译：描述了用于冰箱或家具两侧的铰链，以允许从任一侧安全地打开门或盖。铰链在设计上不复杂，仅由几个部件组成。每个铰链包括形成用于门的旋转轴线的铰链杆，所述杆保持在轴承接收器中。至少一个优选的两个互锁位于每个铰链杆的顶部和底部处或附近。互锁件包括与铰链的旋转轴线轴向对准的铰链拾取器和当门沿另一个方向打开时机械地联接到拾取器的铰链元件。公开了铰链实施例的细节。优选地，使用磁性装置来保持铰链杆与旋转轴线接合并且在门和机柜之间形成气密密封。

82. 发明授权

US5367828A Two-way vehicle door 失效
标题翻译：双向车门
公开(公告)号：US5367828A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US107922
申请日：1993-08-17
申请人： Ali N. Hashemnia
发明人： Ali N. Hashemnia
IPC分类号： B60J5/04 , B60J5/10 , E05D15/50 , E05D7/02
CPC分类号： B60J5/101 , B60J5/047 , B60J5/102 , B60J5/105 , E05D15/502 , E05Y2900/516 , E05Y2900/531 , E05Y2900/544
摘要： A door, and particularly a door for a vehicle, which door can be made to pivot about two separate axis. The door is provided with first and second sets of hinge assemblies comprising releasable hinge pins and seating receptacles for lodging the hinge pins. Each set of hinge pins define one axis. Release of one set of hinge pins causes the door to be pivotable about the axis of the other set of hinge pins.
摘要翻译：门，特别是车辆的门，哪个门可以绕两个独立的轴线枢转。门设置有第一和第二组铰链组件，其包括可释放的铰链销和用于放置铰链销的座部容器。每组铰链销定义一个轴。一组铰链销的释放使得门能够围绕另一组铰链销的轴线枢转。

83. 发明授权

US5274881A Latching hinge 失效
标题翻译：锁定铰链
公开(公告)号：US5274881A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US944224
申请日：1992-09-14
申请人： Frank DeRosa
发明人： Frank DeRosa
IPC分类号： E05C1/04 , E05D3/06 , E05D7/10 , E05D15/50
CPC分类号： E05D3/12 , E05C1/04 , E05D15/502 , E05D7/1011 , Y10T16/5275 , Y10T16/528 , Y10T16/5357
摘要： A hinge for removably attaching a cover member to a container member. The hinge includes a first plate affixable to one of the members and a second plate affixable to the other of the members. A first tubular socket is formed integrally with the first plate and a second tubular socket is formed integrally with the second plate. The first and second tubular sockets are aligned when the first and second plates are affixed in alignment to the container and cover members. A J-shaped rod is formed with a longer leg and a shorter leg joined by a integral bail. A cap is formed on the end of the longer leg which is located away from the bail. The J-shaped rod is mounted on the first plate with its longer leg extending through the first tubular socket. A coil spring telescopes over a portion of the longer leg of the J-shaped rod with the spring engaging the first tubular socket and the cap to bias the bail against the opposite side of the first tubular socket and to seat the shorter leg in the second tubular socket. The shorter leg is movable in and out of the second tubular socket to latch the plates together or to function as a hinge permitting rotation of one plate relative to the other plate.
摘要翻译：一种用于将盖构件可移除地附接到容器构件的铰链。铰链包括可固定到其中一个构件的第一板和可固定到另一个构件的第二板。第一管状插座与第一板一体地形成，并且第二管状插座与第二板一体地形成。当第一和第二板与容器和盖构件对准地固定时，第一和第二管状插座对齐。 J形杆形成有较长的腿部和较短的腿部，通过一体的吊环连接。在远离吊环的较长的腿的末端形成一个帽。 J型杆安装在第一板上，其较长的腿延伸穿过第一管状插座。螺旋弹簧在J型杆的较长腿的一部分上望远镜，弹簧接合第一管状插座和帽，以将吊环偏压抵靠第一管状插座的相对侧，并将较短的腿固定在第二管座中管状插座。较短的腿可移动进出第二管状插座，以将板锁定在一起或用作铰链，允许一个板相对于另一个板的旋转。

84. 发明授权

US5187836A Door hinge arrangement for opening the door at either side 失效
标题翻译：门铰链装置，用于打开任一侧的门
公开(公告)号：US5187836A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US540329
申请日：1990-06-19
申请人： Yong M. Kim , Jeh S. Oh
发明人： Yong M. Kim , Jeh S. Oh
IPC分类号： F25D23/02 , B29D99/00 , E05D15/50
CPC分类号： E05D15/505 , E05Y2900/31 , Y10T16/528 , Y10T16/529
摘要： A door hinge arrangement for various home appliances such as a refrigerator, which permits opening of the door alternatively at either sie. The arrangement includes couples of hinge plates, receiving plates and locking pins engaged with the hinge plates, a connecting lever operationally connecting the locking pins to each other, and a pair of torsional springs for transmitting the movement of the locking pins to the connecting lever along guide grooves formed on the receiving plates. In this arrangement, the overall structure is simplified and opening of the door is carried out smoothly, as the hinge plates are connected directly to the connecting lever by the locking pins and the springs.
摘要翻译：一种用于诸如冰箱的各种家用电器的门铰链装置，其允许以两种方式交替地打开门。该装置包括一对铰链板，接收板和与铰链板啮合的锁定销，连接杆可操作地将锁定销彼此连接，以及一对扭转弹簧，用于将锁定销的运动传递到连接杆形成在接收板上的引导槽。在这种布置中，由于铰链板通过锁定销和弹簧直接连接到连接杆，整体结构被简化并且门的打开顺利地进行。

85. 发明授权

US5144720A Releasable double-hinge device for an automobile console box 失效
公开(公告)号：US5144720A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US712889
申请日：1991-06-12
申请人： Masahiro Aihara , Hiroyuki Suzuki
发明人： Masahiro Aihara , Hiroyuki Suzuki
IPC分类号： A47J36/06 , B60R7/04 , E05C3/22 , E05D15/50
CPC分类号： B60R7/04 , E05B83/32 , E05D15/505 , E05Y2900/538 , Y10T16/528 , Y10T16/5285
摘要： A releasable double-hinge device for an automobile console box that makes the box lid capable of being opened from either lateral side by simply sliding it sideways. The opened lid can be closed by a simple action of pushing it down. A number of pivotal pillars 3, each provided with a lock shaft 3b, are pivotally arranged on respective anchor pins 3d and kept upright along each of the lateral edges of the box main body 1 by means of respective recoil springs 4. A same number of lock sections 2a are arranged along and under each of the lateral edges of the box lid 2 in such a manner that the lock shafts of the pivotal pillars are received in respective slots 2b of the lock sections 2a to form a hinge. With such an arrangement, the box lid 2 may be opened by simply moving it sideways so that the pivotal pillars 3 are tilted against the resilient force of the recoil springs until all the lock shafts 3 b on a lateral edge are released from the respective lock sections 2a and the box lid 2 is rotated around the other lateral edge. The opened box lid 2 may be closed by simply pushing it down until the lock shafts 3b are tilted as they are pressed by the respective inclined edges 2d of the corresponding lock sections 2a and then made to slide into the respective slots 2 by the resilient force of the recoil springs 4.

86. 发明授权

US4980946A Jointed fitting for a swing frame of a door, window or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于门，窗等的摆动框架的接合配件
公开(公告)号：US4980946A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US430980
申请日：1989-11-01
申请人： Andre Verasani , Daniel Vigreux
发明人： Andre Verasani , Daniel Vigreux
IPC分类号： E05D15/50 , E05D7/02 , E05D15/52
CPC分类号： E05D15/52 , E05D15/5214 , E05D5/0238 , E05D7/02 , E05Y2900/148 , Y10S16/43 , Y10T16/524 , Y10T16/528 , Y10T16/532 , Y10T16/5329 , Y10T16/5369 , Y10T16/547 , Y10T16/554 , Y10T16/559
摘要： Jointed fitting for a swing door, window or the like, designed in metal or plastic material and the movable frame whereof is partially overlapping the fixed frame, consisting of an angular support and of a compass bearing. The latter are embodied in a symmetric manner in relation to a median horizontal plane, allowing for their reversibility in view of being used either right or left of the movable frame, with this angular support and this compass bearing comprising, furthermore, means designed for fillister and applied fastening to the fixed frame.
摘要翻译：用于以金属或塑料材料设计的旋转门，窗户等的接合配件，并且可移动框架部分地与固定框架重叠，由角度支撑件和指南针轴承组成。后者以相对于中间水平面的对称方式实施，从而考虑到可移动框架的右侧或左侧使用它们的可逆性，这种角度支撑件，并且该罗经轴承还包括设计用于填充物的装置并将紧固件施加到固定框架上。

87. 发明授权

US4502245A Means for controlling pivotal doors in nuclear plants 失效
标题翻译：用于控制核电站枢纽门的手段
公开(公告)号：US4502245A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US264890
申请日：1981-05-18
申请人： Friedrich Krieger , Norbert Klemm
发明人： Friedrich Krieger , Norbert Klemm
IPC分类号： E05D15/50 , E05F15/04 , G21C19/07
CPC分类号： G21C19/07 , E05D15/50 , E05F15/53 , E05Y2900/132
摘要： Means for controlling pivotal doors in nuclear plants, more specifically to control doors separating storage basins for nuclear materials. Instead of providing the control means on the wall structure of juxtaposed door openings, the control means are mounted on the door panels. They include a pair of fluid-operated cylinder-and-piston motors, the direction of operation of the pistons being parallel to an edge of the door panel. The cylinder-and-piston motors are preferably mounted on an edge of the door panel. Each motor operates a linkage that includes two rods, of which one is raised when the other is lowered. One of the two rods controls abutment means precluding the door from pivoting about one of its edges, and allowing the door to pivot only about the other of its edges. The other of the two rods controls latching means which, in one position thereof firmly clamp the door panel against the cooperating door opening to exert a sealing effect and which, in the other position thereof, frees the door panel and terminates the sealing effect.
摘要翻译：用于控制核电站枢纽门的方法，更具体地说是控制分离用于核材料的储存池的门。控制装置不是在并置的门开口的壁结构上设置控制装置，而是安装在门板上。它们包括一对流体操作的气缸和活塞马达，活塞的操作方向平行于门板的边缘。气缸和活塞马达优选地安装在门板的边缘上。每个电机操作一个连杆，包括两个杆，当另一个杆下降时，一个杆被升高。两个杆中的一个控制邻接装置阻止门围绕其一个边缘枢转，并且允许门仅绕其另一个边缘枢转。两个杆中的另一个控制锁定装置，其在其一个位置中将门板牢固地夹紧在协作门开口上以施加密封效果，并且在其另一位置中，释放门板并终止密封效果。

88. 发明授权

US4466676A Arrangement for a cabinet having a door which can be swung outwards from the cabinet around either of two opposing edges 失效
标题翻译：具有可以从两个相对边缘中的任一个外壳向外摆动的门的机柜的布置
公开(公告)号：US4466676A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US490887
申请日：1983-05-02
申请人： Nils A. Nilsson
发明人： Nils A. Nilsson
IPC分类号： E05D15/50 , H02B1/38 , H05K7/18 , A47B81/00
CPC分类号： H02B1/38 , E05D15/502 , H05K7/18 , E05Y2900/208 , Y10S16/23 , Y10T16/528 , Y10T292/0841
摘要： Arrangement for cabinet with a door which can be opened at either of two opposing edges. At each of the opposing edges the door is hingedly connected with a side flap which when opened permits access to material stored in the cabinet. Each side flap is capable of being locked to the cabinet by means of two locking devices. When an arbitrary pair of locking devices is unlocked the door together with one side flap can be swung outwards from the cabinet.
摘要翻译：具有可以在两个相对边缘中的任一个处打开的门的柜的布置。在每个相对边缘处，门与侧翼铰接地连接，当打开时，允许访问存储在机柜中的材料。每个侧翼都能够通过两个锁定装置锁定在机柜上。当任意一对锁定装置解锁时，门与一个侧翼一起可以从机柜向外摆动。

89. 再颁专利

USRE29816E Lockable hinge structure 失效
标题翻译：可锁定铰链结构
公开(公告)号：USRE29816E
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US853508
申请日：1977-11-21
申请人： Robert B. Winsor , George Thomson
发明人： Robert B. Winsor , George Thomson
IPC分类号： E05D15/50
CPC分类号： E05D15/505 , Y10T16/5285 , Y10T16/54029 , Y10T16/551 , Y10T292/202
摘要： A lock hinge preferably, but not exclusively, for use with a hatch cover structure for a transportation vehicle. The lock hinge comprises a latch bracket and a base bracket. The base bracket is provided with a pivot bar. The latch bracket has a saddle member defining a hinge seat with a mouth opening for receiving at least a portion of the pivot bar therein. The latch bracket further is provided with a latch member having a lever end and a gate end. The latch member is interconnected to the saddle member by a flexible plate whereby the gate end is displaceably positioned adjacent the mouth opening of the hinge seat to retain the pivot bar captive in the hinge seat to interconnect both the latch and base brackets. When secured to a hatch cover, which normally closes the hatch opening in a wall of the vehicle, at least one lock hinge is secured on a respective one of a pair of opposed sides of the cover.

90. 发明授权

US4014377A Structure for slidable doors having snap-mounted glide retainer 失效
标题翻译：具有卡扣式滑动保持架的滑动门结构
公开(公告)号：US4014377A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US712618
申请日：1976-08-09
申请人： George A. Kochanowski
发明人： George A. Kochanowski
IPC分类号： E06B3/46 , A47K3/36 , E05D15/06 , E05D15/50
CPC分类号： A47K3/362 , E05D15/0621 , E05Y2900/114 , Y10T16/364
摘要： A structure comprising a door panel having an elongated opening therein, and resilient mounting means on the panel engageable with a rail for moving the panel along the rail, the mounting means comprising a glide including a body disposed on one side of the panel, a roller rotatably mounted on the body engageable with the rail for movement of the glide thereon, a shank on the body extending through the panel opening and moveable therein for relative movement of the glide and the panel, detent flanges provided at both ends of the shank, and a C-shaped glide retainer mounted on the reverse side of the panel having flanges adapted to engage and clamp the detent flanges of the shank, and means for restraining the retainer against transverse movement.
摘要翻译：一种结构，其包括在其中具有细长开口的门板，以及在所述面板上的弹性安装装置，其与轨道接合，用于沿着所述轨道移动所述面板，所述安装装置包括滑动件，所述滑动件包括设置在所述面板的一侧上的主体，可旋转地安装在主体上，与导轨接合以便在其上移动滑动;主体上的柄延伸穿过面板开口，并在其中可移动，用于滑动和面板的相对移动，设置在柄部两端的止动凸缘，以及安装在面板背面的C形滑动保持器，其具有适于接合和夹紧柄的止动凸缘的凸缘，以及用于限制保持器横向移动的装置。

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