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81. 发明授权

US4583359A Profile tubes for the production of readily assembled and dismantled structures 失效
标题翻译：型材管用于生产易于组装和拆卸的结构
公开(公告)号：US4583359A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US674123
申请日：1984-11-23
申请人： Hans Staeger
发明人： Hans Staeger
IPC分类号： E04B1/58 , E04B2/74 , E04B2/76 , E04B2/78 , F16B7/04 , E04C3/30
CPC分类号： E04B2/744 , E04B1/5837 , E04B2/76 , E04B2/7845 , F16B7/0473 , E04B2001/5856 , E04B2001/5862 , E04B2001/5881 , Y10T403/4671
摘要： A framework for use as a support at fairs and exhibitions comprises sectionubes connected to other tubes by means of clamp elements. Each clamp element includes a mounting portion which is longitudinally received within a longitudinal inner space of a profile tube, and a clamping portion which is received within a longitudinal external groove of another tube. The inner space has recesses for receiving the mounting portion in different orientations. The recesses are arranged in sets whereby when the clamping element is in one set of recesses it is oriented in one manner, and when in another set of recesses it is oriented in a different manner.
摘要翻译：在展会和展览会上用作支持的框架包括通过夹紧元件连接到其他管的分管。每个夹紧元件包括纵向容纳在轮廓管的纵向内部空间内的安装部分和容纳在另一个管的纵向外部凹槽内的夹紧部分。内部空间具有用于以不同取向接收安装部分的凹部。这些凹槽被设置成一组，由此当夹紧元件处于一组凹槽中时，其以一种方式定向，并且当在另一组凹部中以不同的方式定向时。

82. 发明授权

US4570408A Beam assembly 失效
标题翻译：梁组装
公开(公告)号：US4570408A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US612331
申请日：1984-05-21
申请人： Francesco Frascaroli , Carlo Biondi
发明人： Francesco Frascaroli , Carlo Biondi
IPC分类号： E04B1/58 , F16B7/04 , E04C3/32
CPC分类号： E04B1/5831 , F16B7/0413 , A47B2200/0013 , A47B2200/0028 , E04B2001/5856 , Y10T403/347 , Y10T403/557
摘要： A beam assembly (1), in which two hollow beams (2,3) are head connected to each other by means of a connecting member (9) formed by two concave plates (11,12) arranged with their concavities facing in opposite directions and each extending part inside one and part inside the other of the above two beams (2,3); the two plates (11,12) cooperate with a force element (25) which moves them apart and against opposite walls (2) of each of the above two beams (2,3).
摘要翻译：一种光束组件（1），其中两个中空光束（2,3）通过由两个凹面（11,12）形成的连接部件（9）彼此连接，所述两个凹板（11,12）的凹部面向相反方向并且每个延伸部分在上述两个梁（2,3）中的另一个内部的一个部分内部; 两个板（11,12）与力元件（25）配合，力元件（25）将它们分开并抵靠上述两个梁（2,3）中的每一个的相对壁（2）。

83. 发明授权

US4543761A Joining techniques for large structures 失效
标题翻译：加入大型结构技术
公开(公告)号：US4543761A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US389182
申请日：1982-06-16
申请人： John Mockovciak, Jr.
发明人： John Mockovciak, Jr.
IPC分类号： E04B1/342 , B64G99/00 , E04B1/19 , E04B1/58 , E04C3/04 , E04C3/09 , E04H12/10
CPC分类号： B64G9/00 , E04B1/19 , E04C3/09 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1936 , E04B2001/1951 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/1969 , E04B2001/1984 , E04B2001/1993 , E04C2003/0486 , E04C2003/0495
摘要： A construction technique is disclosed for facilitating the rapid assembly of large structures at remote sites, both terrestrial and extra terrestrial, comprising joining modular sub-assemblies embodied as triangular trusses in a limited number of standardized interconnecting modes to form final structures, the construction technique utilizing modular interconnecting members for facilitating the rapid joinder of the sub-assemblies in one or more of these modes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于促进在陆地和地面以外的远程站点快速组装大型结构的构造技术，包括以有限数量的标准化互连模式实现为三角形桁架的模块化子组件，以形成最终结构，利用模块化互连构件，用于便于在这些模式中的一个或多个中子组件的快速连接。

84. 发明授权

US4530614A Framework made of hollow sections 失效
标题翻译：框架由中空部分制成
公开(公告)号：US4530614A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US488549
申请日：1983-03-10
申请人： Ewald Ruter
发明人： Ewald Ruter
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04B1/58 , F16B7/18 , F16B17/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/5837 , E04B1/1903 , F16B7/18 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/196 , E04B2001/5856 , Y10T403/142 , Y10T403/1608 , Y10T403/1624
摘要： In order to obtain a high initial stress force of the screw, in particular cap screw, in a framework made of hollow sections used as bar elements, joined at separate junction members, having connecting parts for the bar elements, whereby threaded holes are provided at the exposed ends of the connecting parts and plates with central bores are provided at the end of the bar elements, on each of the plates a cap screw with its head positioned within the bar element being inserted and screwable into the threaded bore on the side of the connecting part, whereby finally the bar elements, the plates and the connecting parts reach a smooth exterior profiling, achieving a framework free of recesses and projections it is proposed that a tubular guiding piece (6) be supported by the plate (4) inside the bar element (2) forming a sliding duct for the cap screw (7) and running slightly curved with respect to the wall of the corresponding bar element (2) and abutting in an opening (8) for the passage of the screw provided in the wall of the bar element (2 ).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE82 / 00139 Sec。 371日期1983年3月10日 102（e）1983年3月10日PCT PCT卷号1982年7月6日PCT公布。公开号WO83 / 00175 日期为1983年1月20日。为了获得螺杆，特别是螺栓螺栓的高初始应力，在由用作棒元件的中空部分制成的框架中，在分开的接合部件处连接，具有用于杆元件的连接部件由此在连接部件和板的露出端处提供螺纹孔，其中中心孔设置在杆元件的端部处，在每个板上，其顶部定位在杆元件内的头螺钉被插入并可旋转连接部分侧面上的螺纹孔，从而最终，杆元件，板和连接部分到达光滑的外部轮廓，实现了没有凹凸的框架，提出了一种管状引导件（6）被支撑通过形成用于盖螺钉（7）的滑动管道的杆元件（2）内的板（4）相对于相应的杆元件（2）的壁稍微弯曲并且在开口（8），用于设置在杆元件（2）的壁中的螺杆的通过。

85. 发明授权

US4484429A Connector for a framework structure 失效
标题翻译：用于框架结构的连接器
公开(公告)号：US4484429A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US289855
申请日：1981-08-04
申请人： Colin J. S. Stephenson
发明人： Colin J. S. Stephenson
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , G09B25/04 , F16B7/00 , E04B1/58
CPC分类号： E04B1/19 , G09B25/04 , E04B1/1906 , E04B2001/1921 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1984 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/3933
摘要： A connector having a main body and a first group of at least four projections which extend outwardly from the body in a common plane. A second group of at least four projections extend outwardly from the body at an angle of between 15.degree. and 75.degree. to the aforesaid plane and preferably at a 45.degree. angle to the said plane. The projections of each group are equi-angularly spaced about an axis normal to the plane and the projections of the second group are angularly staggered by half the angle between adjacent projections of the first group about the axis relative to the projections of the first group. Each projection is of non-circular, and preferably triangular, cross-section and the body and projections are made of non-flexible plastics material. Such connectors are used to connect together elongate members having tubular ends to form a framework structure.
摘要翻译：一种连接器，具有主体和在共同的平面中从主体向外延伸的至少四个突起的第一组。至少四个突起的第二组至少四个突起以与所述平面成15度至75度的角度从主体向外延伸，优选地与所述平面成45度角。每个组的突起围绕垂直于平面的轴线等角度地间隔开，并且第二组的突起相对于第一组的突起围绕第一组的相邻突起之间的角度成角度地交错。每个突起都是非圆形的，优选是三角形的横截面，并且主体和突起由非柔性塑料材料制成。这种连接器用于将具有管状端部的细长构件连接在一起以形成框架结构。

86. 发明授权

US4461596A Arrangement for frame and the like 失效
标题翻译：框架等的安排
公开(公告)号：US4461596A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US380675
申请日：1982-05-07
申请人： Mats I. Davidson
发明人： Mats I. Davidson
IPC分类号： E04B1/38 , E04B1/58 , E04B2/76 , E04B2/78 , F16B7/04 , F16B7/08 , F16B12/32 , F16M1/00 , F16M11/00 , B25G3/00
CPC分类号： F16B7/0446 , F16B12/32 , Y10T403/39 , Y10T403/4602
摘要： Arrangement for frames and the like which are composed of distance elements, for example in the form of tubular struts and holding devices which keep these together in the form of coupling nodes (1), each of which comprises an initial inner portion (7) which is arranged to be clamped in a cavity in one of the elements, and the second outer portion (6) which is arranged to hold a second element by clamping firmly around this by means of outer contact surfaces (16). The coupling nodes (1) consist of two components (2, 2) which are located on either side of a center plane and furthermore there are for example screw devices for displacing these components in relation to each other. By this means the said clamping can be obtained during which the contact surfaces (16) move towards each other. On either side the cavity in the first-mentioned element exhibits surfaces which face away from each other. The first portion (7) of the sections has contact surfaces (21) on the same side of the center plane as the said contact surfaces ( 16). When the sections are displaced and during movement of the first-mentioned contact surfaces (16) towards each other, the contact surfaces (21) of the first inner section (7) are also moved towards each other and thereby make contact with the contact surfaces in the cavity.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE81 / 00269 Sec。 371日期1982年5月7日 102（e）日期1982年5月7日PCT提交1981年9月17日PCT公布出版物WO82 / 01054 日期：1982年4月1日。框架等的布置，其由距离元件组成，例如以管状支柱和保持装置的形式，其以联接节点（1）的形式保持在一起，每个连接节点包括初始内部部分（7）被布置成夹紧在其中一个元件中的空腔中，第二外部部分（6）被布置成通过借助于外部接触表面（16）紧固地夹紧第二元件）。耦合节点（1）由位于中心平面两侧的两个部件（2,2）组成，并且还包括用于相对于彼此移动这些部件的螺钉装置。通过这种方式，可以获得所述夹紧，在此期间接触表面（16）朝向彼此移动。在任一侧，第一个提到的元件中的空腔表现出彼此远离的表面。这些部分的第一部分（7）具有与所述接触表面（16）在中心平面的相同侧上的接触表面（21）。当这些部分移动并且在首先提到的接触表面（16）彼此移动时，第一内部部分（7）的接触表面（21）也朝向彼此移动，从而与接触表面在腔里。

87. 发明授权

US4333725A Compression stressed weld joints on offshore platforms 失效
标题翻译：海上平台上压应力焊缝
公开(公告)号：US4333725A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US912164
申请日：1978-06-02
申请人： Marvin L. Peterson
发明人： Marvin L. Peterson
IPC分类号： E02B17/00 , E04B1/58 , F16B7/00 , F16B11/00
CPC分类号： F16B7/00 , E02B17/0004 , E04B1/585 , E04B2001/5856 , Y10T403/4681 , Y10T403/478
摘要： The strength of a weld joint joining the end of a first structural member to a second structural member wherein at least a portion of the weld joint is subject to cyclic tensioning stress is improved by applying a compressive stress load to the weld joint. An advantageous application is to the weld joints joining tubular members of offshore platforms.
摘要翻译：通过向焊接接头施加压缩应力载荷，将第一结构构件的端部与第二结构构件的焊接接头的强度提高到焊接接头的至少一部分承受循环张力应力。有利的应用是连接海上平台的管状构件的焊缝。

88. 发明授权

US4280769A Joint and framework 失效
标题翻译：联合框架
公开(公告)号：US4280769A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US41740
申请日：1979-05-23
申请人： Jerzy W. Ceglowski
发明人： Jerzy W. Ceglowski
IPC分类号： F16B7/04 , E04B1/19 , E04B1/58
CPC分类号： E04B1/5843 , E04B2001/5856 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/443
摘要： A coupling for coupling together a plurality of elongate members, particularly members of a planar framework structure, which coupling includes a separate coupling element welded to each one of the members to be coupled together and a locking ring which is received within a groove in each of the coupling elements. A frusto-pyramidal expansion member is received within a space between the coupling elements within the locking ring and when urged further into said space forces the coupling elements radially outwardly thus frictionally securing the locking ring against the inner walls of the grooves. Further members of the framework structure may also be coupled to the coupling by clamping an end of such members between the locking ring and the inner wall of the grooves.
摘要翻译：用于将多个细长构件（特别是平面框架结构的构件）联接在一起的联接器，该联接器包括焊接到要联接在一起的构件中的每一个的单独的联接元件，以及锁定环，该锁定环容纳在每个耦合元件。截头锥体膨胀构件被容纳在锁定环内的联接元件之间的空间内，并且当被进一步推入所述空间中时迫使联接元件径向向外，从而摩擦地将锁定环固定在凹槽的内壁上。框架结构的另外的构件还可以通过将这种构件的端部夹紧在锁定环和凹槽的内壁之间而耦合到联接器。

89. 发明授权

US4201021A Building frame construction 失效
标题翻译：建筑框架施工
公开(公告)号：US4201021A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US903752
申请日：1978-05-08
申请人： John Aldag , Willis L. Wells
发明人： John Aldag , Willis L. Wells
IPC分类号： E04B1/24 , E04B1/58 , E04C3/40 , E04B7/02 , E04C3/08 , E04C3/11
CPC分类号： E04C3/40 , E04B1/24 , E04B2001/2415 , E04B2001/2424 , E04B2001/2463 , E04B2001/2487 , E04B2001/5868
摘要： A building frame construction for a light metal building. The frame utilizes a series of transverse sub-frame assemblies forming side wall columns and main roof beams. Purlins and girts extend longitudinally between and are attached to the sub-frames to provide support for the side wall and rool panels; end wall columns and girts are provided to support the end wall covering. Each sub-frame comprises a plurality of modular truss units which are interconnected to form the unitary assembly of the sub-frame. Each truss unit comprises two main beams interconnected by struts and braces; the main beams are each formed from two angles aligned in a facing relation with a slot down the middle to permit attachment of any number of purlins or girts at any point along the beam.
摘要翻译：轻型金属建筑的建筑框架结构。该框架采用一系列形成侧壁柱和主屋顶梁的横向子框架组件。臀围和臀围在子框架之间纵向延伸并附接到子框架，以为侧壁和边缘面板提供支撑; 提供端壁柱和衬垫以支撑端壁覆盖物。每个子框架包括互连以形成子框架的整体组件的多个模块化桁架单元。每个桁架单元包括通过支柱和支架互连的两个主梁; 主梁各自由两个角度形成，两个角度以与中间的槽相对置的方式对准，以允许沿着梁的任何点附接任何数量的pur条或榫头。

90. 发明授权

US4167089A Panel assembly and a panel element for a panel assembly 失效
标题翻译：面板组件和用于面板组件的面板元件
公开(公告)号：US4167089A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US866943
申请日：1978-01-04
申请人： Raymond F. E. Camus
发明人： Raymond F. E. Camus
IPC分类号： E04B1/58 , E04B1/61 , E04C2/22
CPC分类号： E04B1/617
摘要： A panel assembly for constructing a building, comprising a plurality of panel elements in juxtaposed relation. The panel elements are generally rectangular and have peripheral rims and a flange extending from each of a pair of opposed sides of the rims. The panel elements have a lightweight core of hard plastic foam with a fiber glass reinforced resin covering and reinforcement rods (e.g. at the corners of the panel element) embedded in the resin and bonded to the core and the covering. An apertured reinforcing plate is preferably welded to each of a pair of adjacent reinforcement rods on a panel element. A stud bolt secures a panel element to a juxtaposed panel element or another structural member, e.g., on the foundation, and is tightened on the reinforcing plate. The reinforcing plate is in the rim or on the flanges. When joining two juxtaposed panel elements a single stud bolt secures a pair of reinforcing members together. The bolts are accommodated in cavities in the panel elements and sealed off with plugs also of hard foam.
摘要翻译：一种用于构建建筑物的面板组件，包括并置关系的多个面板元件。面板元件通常是矩形的并且具有外围边缘和从边缘的一对相对侧中的每一个延伸的凸缘。面板元件具有轻质的硬塑料泡沫芯，玻璃纤维增强树脂覆盖和加强杆（例如在面板元件的角部）嵌入在树脂中并结合到芯和覆盖物上。多孔加强板优选地焊接在面板元件上的一对相邻加强杆中的每一个上。双头螺栓将面板元件固定到并置的面板元件或另一结构构件上，例如在基座上，并且被紧固在加强板上。加强板位于轮缘或法兰上。当连接两个并置的面板元件时，单个双头螺栓将一对加强构件固定在一起。螺栓容纳在面板元件的空腔中，并用硬泡沫的塞子密封。

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