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81. 发明授权

US4164488A Aqueous thermosetting acrylic enamel 失效
标题翻译：水性热固性丙烯酸搪瓷
公开(公告)号：US4164488A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-14
申请号：US866649
申请日：1978-01-03
申请人： Basil V. Gregorovich , James J. Sanderson
发明人： Basil V. Gregorovich , James J. Sanderson
IPC分类号： C08L61/20 , C09D125/06 , C09D133/06 , C09D133/12 , C08L61/28 , C08L33/12
CPC分类号： C09D133/066 , C09D125/06 , C09D133/12 , C08L61/20 , Y10T428/31688 , Y10T428/31699
摘要： The aqueous thermosetting acrylic coating composition contains the following film-forming constituents:(1) an acrylic polymer of styrene and/or methyl methacrylate, an alkyl acrylate or an alkyl methacrylate other than methyl methacrylate, a hydroxy alkyl acrylate or a hydroxy alkyl methacrylate and an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid wherein the polymer has an acid number of 35-150 and a carboxyl/hydroxyl ratio of 1:0.2 to 1:3; and(2) a water soluble or water dispersible alkylated melamine formaldehyde resin;The novel coating composition is useful as an exterior finish for automobile and truck bodies.
摘要翻译：含水热固性丙烯酸涂料组合物含有以下成膜组分：

82. 发明授权

US4140664A Thermosetting resin composition 失效
标题翻译：热固性树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4140664A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US830792
申请日：1977-09-06
申请人： Ryuzo Mizuguchi , Atushi Takahashi , Shin-ichi Ishikura , Akimitsu Uenaka
发明人： Ryuzo Mizuguchi , Atushi Takahashi , Shin-ichi Ishikura , Akimitsu Uenaka
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/04 , C08F2/06 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/34 , C08F20/38 , C08F20/52 , C08F26/00 , C08F26/06 , C08F220/34 , C08F220/60 , C08F226/06 , C09D133/00 , C09D133/04 , C08L33/02 , C08L35/00 , C08L61/24 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C08F226/06 , C08F220/34 , C08F220/60 , C09D133/00
摘要： An aqueous solution or dispersion of thermosetting resin comprising a resin, dissolved or dispersed in water in an amount of 5 to 85% by weight, said resin being obtained by solution polymerization of a mixture comprising (1) at least one polymerizable monomer having an amphoteric ion structure, (2) at least one polymerizable monomer containing a carboxyl group and (3) at least one of other polymerizable monomers in a hydrophilic organic solvent and has a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 30,000 and a glass transition point of -30 to +80.degree. C.
摘要翻译：一种热固性树脂的水溶液或分散体，其包含溶解或分散在水中的树脂，其量为5至85重量％，所述树脂通过溶液聚合获得，所述混合物包含（1）至少一种具有两性的可聚合单体离子结构，（2）含有羧基的至少一种可聚合单体和（3）亲水性有机溶剂中的至少一种其它可聚合单体，数均分子量为1,000至30,000，玻璃化转变温度为-30 至+80℃

83. 发明授权

US4138445A Flame retardant fiber 失效
标题翻译：阻燃纤维
公开(公告)号：US4138445A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-06
申请号：US845336
申请日：1977-10-25
申请人： Tatsuo Nogi , Yasuo Yoshizawa , Kanzi Kashihara , Nobuo Yoshizumi , Yoshizo Tsuda
发明人： Tatsuo Nogi , Yasuo Yoshizawa , Kanzi Kashihara , Nobuo Yoshizumi , Yoshizo Tsuda
IPC分类号： C08L29/04 , C08L61/20 , D01F6/14 , D01F6/94 , C08L61/28 , C08L61/24 , C08L61/34
CPC分类号： D01F6/94 , C08L29/04 , C08L61/20 , D01F6/50 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/298
摘要： A flame-retardant fiber is made comprising 20 - 95% by weight of amino resin condensate of an amino compound and formaldehyde in which the amino compound may be a melamine, combined melamine and guanamine, combined melamine and urea, combined melamine, guanamine and urea, and benzoguanamine and/or urea, and in which the chemical bond linking the polymer chain is for the most part methylene linkage and 80 - 5% by weight of polyvinylalcohol, the resulting fiber being cured when necessary and having a tensile strength of at least 1.0 g/d., and having a break elongation of at least 5%.
摘要翻译：制造阻燃纤维，其包含20-95重量％的氨基化合物和甲醛的氨基树脂缩合物，其中氨基化合物可以是三聚氰胺，组合的三聚氰胺和胍胺，组合的三聚氰胺和尿素，组合的三聚氰胺，胍胺和尿素和苯并胍胺和/或尿素，其中连接聚合物链的化学键大部分为亚甲基键和80-5重量％的聚乙烯醇，所得纤维在必要时固化并具有至少抗拉强度断裂伸长率为5％以上，1.0g / d。

84. 发明授权

US4123404A Water-based coatings 失效
标题翻译：水性涂料
公开(公告)号：US4123404A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US818789
申请日：1977-07-25
申请人： Edward A. Lasher
发明人： Edward A. Lasher
IPC分类号： C08G63/46 , C08G63/54 , C08G63/66 , C09D161/20 , C09D167/00 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C09D167/00 , C08G63/46 , C08G63/54 , C08G63/66 , C09D161/20 , Y10T428/3179 , Y10T428/31794 , Y10T428/31957
摘要： Water-thinnable, di- or polyesters and water-insoluble coatings which are particularly suitable as wood finishes and which are made by reaction of the di- or polyesters with water-soluble aminoplast resins are described. The ester resin intermediates are made by reacting a triol having a carbon/oxygen ratio of about 5:3 to about 7:3 with a polycarboxylic acid selected from lower molecular weight polycarboxylic acids so that the resulting ester resin is water-thinnable. The ratio of triol to polycarboxylic acid is varied to produce either the diester or the polyester.
摘要翻译：描述了特别适合作为木材涂饰并且通过二 - 或聚酯与水溶性氨基塑料树脂反应制备的水可稀释，二 - 或聚酯和水不溶性涂料。酯树脂中间体通过使碳/氧比为约5:3至约7:3的三醇与选自低分子量多元羧酸的多元羧酸反应制得，使得所得酯树脂是可水稀释的。改变三元醇与多元羧酸的比例以产生二酯或聚酯。

85. 发明授权

US4120835A Thermosetting acrylic enamel containing iron pyrophosphate 失效
标题翻译：含有焦磷酸铁的热固性丙烯酸搪瓷
公开(公告)号：US4120835A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US878653
申请日：1978-02-16
申请人： Carol Eve Goodell
发明人： Carol Eve Goodell
IPC分类号： C08L1/14 , C08L61/28 , C09D133/06
CPC分类号： C09D133/066 , C08L1/14 , C08L61/28 , Y10T428/31688 , Y10T428/31699
摘要： An improved thermosetting acrylic enamel containing a film-forming polymer blend of(1) an acrylic polymer containing reactive carboxyl and hydroxyl groups,(2) cellulose acetate butyrate having a 1-6 second viscosity, and(3) a melamine formaldehyde resin at least partially alkylated with an aliphatic monohydric alcohol;The improvement used in combination with the above comprises 0.1-5% by weight, based on the weight of the polymer blend, of iron pyrophosphate powder; this enamel forms a high quality finish on automobiles and trucks and the iron pyrophosphate provides improved gloss retention, and improved blister and darkening resistance under high temperature and humidity conditions.
摘要翻译：一种改进的热固性丙烯酸搪瓷，其包含（1）含有反应性羧酸和羟基的丙烯酸聚合物的成膜聚合物共混物，（2）具有1-6秒粘度的纤维素乙酸酯丁酸酯，和（3）至少一种甲醛甲醛树脂部分碱性单碱性酒精; 与上述结合使用的改进包括0.1-5％的重量，基于聚合物混合物的重量，磷酸磷酸盐粉末的重量; 这个ENAMEL形式的汽车和卡车和铁磷酸盐的高品质表现提供了改进的GLOSS保持，并改善了在高温和湿度条件下的泡沫和耐久性。

86. 发明授权

US4119762A Coating compositions comprising alkoxymethylaminotriazines and polyols 失效
标题翻译：包含烷氧基甲基氨基三嗪和多元醇的涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4119762A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US734079
申请日：1976-10-20
申请人： George J. Anderson , Timothy F. Desmond , J. Owen Santer
发明人： George J. Anderson , Timothy F. Desmond , J. Owen Santer
IPC分类号： C08G12/42 , C09D161/32 , C08L61/32 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C08G12/425 , C09D161/32 , Y10T428/31688 , Y10T428/31942
摘要： Coating compositions comprising alkoxymethylaminotriazines and polyols, which are useful for low temperature cure, are low in viscosity to allow ease of coating without the need for appreciable amounts of solvent thinners, and provide coatings free from the problems of crawling, cratering, pin-holing and "orange peel" formation. The alkoxymethylaminotriazines are preferably alkoxymethylmelamines. The polyols are polymethylol compounds containing an alicyclic or branched aliphatic structure. The compositions may be cured in the presence of acid catalysts in the temperature range of 70 to 105.degree. C.
摘要翻译：包含可用于低温固化的烷氧基甲基氨基三嗪和多元醇的涂料组合物的粘度低，从而易于涂布，而不需要可观量的溶剂稀释剂，并且提供没有爬行，凹坑，针孔和 “橙皮”形成。烷氧基甲基氨基三嗪优选为烷氧基甲基三聚氰胺。多元醇是含有脂环族或支链脂肪族结构的多羟甲基化合物。组合物可以在酸催化剂存在下在70至105℃的温度范围内固化。

87. 发明授权

US4113682A Coating composition containing resin having tertiary aliphatic group and reactive hydroxyl group, process for its preparation and article coated with the composition 失效
标题翻译：含有具有叔脂族基团和反应性羟基的树脂的涂料组合物，其制备方法和用该组合物涂覆的制品
公开(公告)号：US4113682A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US699025
申请日：1976-06-23
申请人： Nobuyoshi Nagata , Ryuzo Mizuguchi
发明人： Nobuyoshi Nagata , Ryuzo Mizuguchi
IPC分类号： C08F220/00 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/26 , C08L61/28 , C08L63/10 , C09D5/44 , C09D125/14 , C09D133/04 , C09D133/06 , C09D163/10 , C09D201/02 , C09D201/08 , C08L61/24
CPC分类号： C08L63/10 , C09D125/14 , C09D133/066 , C09D163/10 , C09D5/4411 , C08L61/28 , Y10S524/901 , Y10S525/922 , Y10T428/31688
摘要： A coating composition capable of producing a coating film having excellent water-proof property, solvent-resistant property, chemical-resistant property, thermal stability and hardness, which comprises water, a water-soluble solvent and a water-soluble, thermosetting resin as essential, film-forming component, which resin is prepared by (A) adding an amine to 100 parts by weight of a copolymer obtained by the copolymerization of (1) 5 to 30 parts by weight of an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated acid component, (2) 5 to 50 parts by weight of an addition product component containing hydroxyl group and a tertiary aliphatic group having 4 to 26 carbon atoms, (3) 40 to 90 parts by weight of a hydroxy-free, polymerizable, unsaturated monomer component and (4) up to 20 parts by weight of a polymerizable unsaturated monomer component having a hydroxyl group in its molecule, the amount of said amine being 0.5 to 2.0 equivalent with respect to the carboxyl group in said copolymer, to form a water-soluble salt; and (B) adding to said salt 4 to 50 parts by weight of a water-soluble amino resin. A process for preparing the coating composition and an article coated with the composition are provided.
摘要翻译：能够制造具有优异的防水性，耐溶剂性，耐化学性，热稳定性和硬度的涂膜的涂料组合物，其包括水，水溶性溶剂和水溶性热固性树脂成膜组分，该树脂通过（A）向100重量份通过（1）5至30重量份的α，β-烯键式不饱和酸组分的共聚获得的共聚物中加入胺制备，（2）5〜50重量份含羟基的加成成分成分和碳原子数4〜26的叔脂肪族基团，（3）40〜90重量份的无羟基，可聚合的不饱和单体成分和（4）至多20重量份在其分子中具有羟基的可聚合不饱和单体组分，所述胺的量相对于所述共聚物中的羧基为0.5-2.0当量，形成水溶性盐; 和（B）向所述盐中加入4至50重量份的水溶性氨基树脂。提供了制备涂料组合物的方法和涂覆有该组合物的制品。

88. 发明授权

US4104224A Process for preparing water-dilutable, heat-curing epoxy resin coating compositions using organic cosolvents 失效
标题翻译：使用有机助溶剂制备水可稀释，热固化环氧树脂涂料组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4104224A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US743871
申请日：1976-11-22
申请人： Robert C. Nelson , John Allister Gannon , Kwan Ting Shen
发明人： Robert C. Nelson , John Allister Gannon , Kwan Ting Shen
IPC分类号： C08G59/00 , C08G59/14 , C08L63/02 , C09D163/00 , C09D163/02 , C08L61/24 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C08L63/00 , C09D163/00
摘要： An improved process for preparing with the aid of organic cosolvents water-dilutable, heat-curing coating compositions comprises (a) reacting an aromatic polyglycidyl ether with a polyethylene glycol in the presence of 10 to 30% of a polyhydric phenol, (b) adding an aminoplast curing agent, and (c) diluting with water to give a stable aqueous or aqueous organic composition.The process gives compositions which are useful in preparing coatings for a wide variety of substrates.
摘要翻译：借助于有机助溶剂水可稀释的热固化涂料组合物的改进方法包括（a）在10-30％的多元酚存在下使芳族聚缩水甘油醚与聚乙二醇反应，（b）加入氨基塑料固化剂，和（c）用水稀释得到稳定的含水或含水有机组合物。

89. 发明授权

US4101485A Durable fire retardant for forest and rangelands 失效
标题翻译：森林和牧场的耐用阻燃剂
公开(公告)号：US4101485A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US691179
申请日：1976-05-28
申请人： Donald L. Brooks , Michael L. Losee , Harry Teicher , Charles R. Williams
发明人： Donald L. Brooks , Michael L. Losee , Harry Teicher , Charles R. Williams
IPC分类号： C09K21/12 , A62C3/02 , C09K21/02 , C09K21/14 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C09K21/02 , A62C3/02 , Y10S260/24
摘要： A concentrated ammonium salt composition containing a binder and viscosity control agent usable in aqueous dispersion. The dispersion is applied to foliage and vegetation to hinder or prevent wildfires for one complete season.
摘要翻译：含有粘合剂和可用于水分散体的粘度控制剂的浓缩铵盐组合物。分散体适用于叶片和植被，以阻止或预防野火一整个季节。

90. 发明授权

US4098745A Water-borne bondable base coat and size coat for three piece, tin-free steel beverage containers 失效
标题翻译：水性可粘合底涂层和三层无锡钢饮料容器的大小涂层
公开(公告)号：US4098745A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US608370
申请日：1975-08-27
申请人： Robert F. Borman
发明人： Robert F. Borman
IPC分类号： C09D201/02 , B65D25/14 , C08L61/00 , C08L61/20 , C09D129/00 , C09D133/00 , C09D133/08 , C09D133/10 , C09D133/26 , C09D177/00 , C08L61/10 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C09D133/10 , B65D25/14 , B65D7/42 , C09D133/08 , C09D133/26 , C08L61/00 , C08L61/20 , Y10T428/31688
摘要： Water-borne or aqueous coating compositions which are especially suitable for use as bondable base coats and size coats in three piece, tin-free steel beverage containers comprise blends of an aqueous dispersion of an amine solubilized interpolymer with aldehyde condensation resins. The interpolymer is prepared in the absence of mercaptans, external surfactants and external dispersion stabilizers and is formed from substituted carboxylic acid amide units; ethylenically unsaturated acid units; hardening units from monomers such as styrene, vinyl toluene or alkyl methacrylate having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and flexibilizing units from certain alkyl acrylates or methacrylates. The interpolymers are solubilized by neutralizing or partially neutralizing the acid units of the interpolymer with monomeric amines. Aldehyde condensation resins, such as phenol aldehyde resins, aminoplast resins or mixtures thereof are especially desirable. These compositions provide three piece beverage containers with cured base coats and size coats which exhibit excellent adhesion to both the tin-free steel metal and the adhesive employed in forming the container. In addition, the cured base coats and size coats formed from these compositions do not impart undesirable turbidity or taste characteristics to beverages packaged therein.
摘要翻译：特别适合用作三片无锡钢饮料容器中的可粘合的基底涂层和尺寸涂层的水性或水性涂料组合物包括胺溶解的互聚物的水分散体与醛缩合树脂的共混物。在不存在硫醇，外部表面活性剂和外部分散稳定剂的情况下制备互聚物，并由取代的羧酸酰胺单元形成; 烯属不饱和酸单元; 具有1至4个碳原子的单体如苯乙烯，乙烯基甲苯或甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的固化单元和来自某些丙烯酸烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的柔性单元。互聚物通过用单体胺中和或部分中和互聚物的酸单元来溶解。醛缩合树脂，如酚醛树脂，氨基塑料树脂或其混合物是特别需要的。这些组合物提供具有固化的基底涂层和尺寸涂层的三片饮料容器，其对无锡钢金属和用于形成容器的粘合剂都表现出优异的粘合性。此外，由这些组合物形成的固化的基底涂层和尺寸涂层不会对包装在其中的饮料产生不期望的浊度或味道特性。

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