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    • 85. 发明授权
    • Process for the coupled preparation of trisilylamine and polysilazanes having a molar mass of up to 500 g/mol
    • 具有摩尔质量高达500g / mol的三甲胺和聚硅氮烷的偶联制备方法
    • US09446954B2
    • 2016-09-20
    • US14345587
    • 2013-06-05
    • Carl-Friedrich HoppeChristian GoetzGoswin UehlenbruckHartwig Rauleder
    • Carl-Friedrich HoppeChristian GoetzGoswin UehlenbruckHartwig Rauleder
    • C01B21/087B01D3/14C08G77/62B01J19/24
    • C01B21/087B01D3/143B01J19/24B01J2219/24C08G77/62
    • The invention relates to a process for preparing trisilylamine and polysilazanes in the liquid phase, in which ammonia is introduced in a superstoichiometric amount relative to 5 monochlorosilane which is present in an inert solvent. Here, a reaction in which trisilylamine and polysilazanes are formed proceeds. TSA is subsequently separated off in gaseous form from the product mixture. The TSA obtained is purified by filtration and distillation and obtained in high or very high purity. The bottom product mixture is conveyed from the reactor through a filter unit in which solid ammonium chloride is separated off to give a liquid mixture of polysilazanes and solvent. This is fed to a further distillation to recover solvent. As a result of the NH3 being introduced in a superstoichiometric amount relative to monochlorosilane, monochlorosilane is completely reacted in the reactor. This completely prevents the reaction of monochlorosilane with additional disilylamine formed in small amounts to form solid ammonium chloride in the downstream plant parts for purification of the TSA. The solutions filtered downstream of the reactor are accordingly completely free of solids.
    • 本发明涉及一种在液相中制备三甲胺和聚硅氮烷的方法,其中相对于存在于惰性溶剂中的5个一氯硅烷,以超化学计量的量引入氨。 这里,形成三甲基胺和聚硅氮烷的反应。 TSA随后从产物混合物中分离出气态。 通过过滤和蒸馏纯化获得的TSA,得到高纯度或非常高的纯度。 底部产物混合物从反应器通过过滤器单元输送,其中分离固体氯化铵以得到聚硅氮烷和溶剂的液体混合物。 将其进料进一步蒸馏以回收溶剂。 作为相对于一氯硅烷以超化学计量量引入NH 3的结果,一氯硅烷在反应器中完全反应。 这完全防止一氯甲硅烷与少量形成的另外的二甲硅烷的反应在下游的植物部分中形成固体氯化铵,用于纯化TSA。 因此,在反应器下游过滤的溶液完全不含固体。
    • 89. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR THE COUPLED PREPARATION OF TRISILYLAMINE AND POLYSILAZANES HAVING A MOLAR MASS OF UP TO 500 G/MOL
    • 具有高达500G / MOL的摩尔质量的三甲苯胺和多异氰酸酯的联合制备方法
    • US20150307354A1
    • 2015-10-29
    • US14345587
    • 2013-06-05
    • EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG
    • Carl-Friedrich HOPPE
    • C01B21/087B01J19/24
    • C01B21/087B01D3/143B01J19/24B01J2219/24C08G77/62
    • The invention relates to a process for preparing trisilylamine and polysilazanes in the liquid phase, in which ammonia is introduced in a superstoichiometric amount relative to monochlorosilane which is present in an inert solvent. Here, a reaction in which trisilylamine and polysilazanes are formed proceeds.TSA is subsequently separated off in gaseous form from the product mixture. The TSA obtained is purified by filtration and distillation and obtained in high or very high purity. The bottom product mixture is conveyed from the reactor through a filter unit in which solid ammonium chloride is separated off to give a liquid mixture of polysilazanes and solvent. This is fed to a further distillation to recover solvent.As a result of the NH3 being introduced in a superstoichiometric amount relative to monochlorosilane, monochlorosilane is completely reacted in the reactor. This completely prevents the reaction of monochlorosilane with additional disilylamine formed in small amounts to form solid ammonium chloride in the downstream plant parts for purification of the TSA. The solutions filtered downstream of the reactor are accordingly completely free of solids. The distillation columns used contain no solids or deposits after conclusion of the distillation operations.
    • 本发明涉及在液相中制备三甲胺和聚硅氮烷的方法,其中相对于存在于惰性溶剂中的一氯硅烷,以超化学计量量引入氨。 这里,形成三甲基胺和聚硅氮烷的反应。 TSA随后从产物混合物中分离出气态。 通过过滤和蒸馏纯化获得的TSA,得到高纯度或非常高的纯度。 底部产物混合物从反应器通过过滤器单元输送,其中分离固体氯化铵以得到聚硅氮烷和溶剂的液体混合物。 将其进料进一步蒸馏以回收溶剂。 作为相对于一氯硅烷以超化学计量量引入NH 3的结果,一氯硅烷在反应器中完全反应。 这完全防止一氯甲硅烷与少量形成的另外的二甲硅烷的反应在下游的植物部分中形成固体氯化铵,用于纯化TSA。 因此,在反应器下游过滤的溶液完全不含固体。 在蒸馏操作结束后,使用的蒸馏塔不含固体或沉积物。