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81. 发明授权

US5709344A Grain de-acidizing process 失效
标题翻译：谷物脱酸过程
公开(公告)号：US5709344A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US692329
申请日：1996-08-05
申请人： Virgil Louis Archer
发明人： Virgil Louis Archer
IPC分类号： B02B1/08 , B02B3/00 , B02B3/04 , B02B5/02 , B02C9/00 , B02C9/04
CPC分类号： B02B1/08 , B02B3/00 , B02B3/04 , B02B5/02 , Y10S241/30
摘要： Grain is fed from a hopper to a horizontally oriented adjustable speed steam heated auger driven by a variable speed drive. The auger is long enough (approximately twenty inches) that temperature controlled steam fed to a plurality of inlets along the auger as related to the rate of grain movement through the auger heats the gain therein to approximately three hundred degrees Fahrenheit. Then it is dropped through a grain outlet opening into a high velocity cold air stream temperature shocking the hot grain causing a sudden contraction of grain outer layers causing them to crack and loosen from the grain core. The grain is then fed through tubes to space between a rotatable internally rubber (or soft plastic) sheet layer sheathed inner surface outer mill member fitted to and rotatable about a truncated cone member having outer surface metal channel members angled approximately forty five degrees adjacent at the top and diverging at the bottom. The grain is fed to and carried through a guide track with scrubber baffles and slightly corrugated along its length to an exit tube.
摘要翻译：颗粒从料斗进给到由变速驱动器驱动的水平定向的可调速蒸汽加热螺旋钻。螺旋推运器足够长（约二十英寸），与通过螺旋推运器的颗粒运动速率有关的温度控制的蒸汽沿着螺旋钻送入多个入口，将其中的增益加热到约三百华氏度。然后通过谷物出口开口落入高速冷气流温度，冲击热晶粒，引起晶粒外层的突然收缩，使其从晶粒芯裂开并松开。然后将颗粒通过管子送入位于可旋转的内部橡胶（或软塑料）片层之间的空间内，所述可旋转的内部橡胶（或软塑料）薄层层护套的内表面外研磨构件安装在具有外表面金属通道构件的圆锥形构件的圆柱形构件上，顶部并分散在底部。颗粒被送入并带有带有洗涤器挡板的导轨，并沿其长度略微波纹到出口管。

82. 发明授权

US5435239A Conditioning roller assembly 失效
标题翻译：调节辊组件
公开(公告)号：US5435239A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US346932
申请日：1994-11-23
申请人： Francois Talbot
发明人： Francois Talbot
IPC分类号： A01D82/02 , B02B3/04
CPC分类号： A01D82/02
摘要： A chain drive system is provided for communicating rotation from the bottom roller of a hay conditioner to the top roller of the hay conditioner. The top and bottom rollers include longitudinally extending flutes which intermesh as the rollers rotate. The top roller is mounted for movement at each end upwardly away from the bottom roller to accommodate increased quantities of crop or obstacles. The chain drive maintains angular synchronism between the rollers despite movement of the top roller away from the bottom roller. This is achieved using a single chain wrapped around a drive sprocket on the bottom roller and around two idlers arranged at the apexes of a triangle. The driven sprocket on the top roller is located within the triangle so that the chain wraps around the drive roller into the triangle, around the driven roller and back to the idler at the apex. The top roller is mounted for pivotal movement about an axis midway between the idler sprocket and the drive sprocket and located just outside a line joining the axes of those sprockets. This location of the pivot point and the proper selection of the length of the pivot arm maintains the chain path constant despite the movement of the roller and maintains the required angular synchronism.
摘要翻译：提供链驱动系统，用于将干草调理器的底辊的旋转传递到干草调理器的顶辊。顶部和底部辊子包括纵向延伸的凹槽，其随着辊子的旋转而相互啮合。上滚筒安装成在每一端运动，向上远离底辊，以适应更多数量的作物或障碍物。链条驱动器保持辊之间的角度同步，尽管顶辊远离底辊。这是通过围绕底辊上的驱动链轮缠绕的单个链条和围绕安置在三角形顶点处的两个惰轮实现的。顶辊上的从动链轮位于三角形内，使得链条围绕驱动辊缠绕成三角形，围绕从动辊并且回到顶点处的惰轮。上辊被安装成围绕惰轮链轮和驱动链轮之间的轴线枢转运动，并且位于连接这些链轮的轴线的线的外侧。枢转点的这个位置和枢转臂的长度的适当选择保持链路路径恒定，尽管辊的移动并保持所需的角度同步。

83. 发明授权

US5131322A Roller assembly for grain shellers 失效
标题翻译：谷物剥皮机滚筒总成
公开(公告)号：US5131322A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US517578
申请日：1990-05-01
申请人： Jimmy C. Terry , John A. Mrosko
发明人： Jimmy C. Terry , John A. Mrosko
IPC分类号： B02B3/04
CPC分类号： B02B3/04
摘要： A roller assembly for grain shellers, the assembly including a metal sleeve having first and second apertures therein, a sleeve of flexible material bonded to the exterior of the metal sleeve with portions of the flexible material sleeve extending into the metal sleeve first apertures, the metal sleeve being adapted for connection to a mounting hub, and pin means extending from the mounting hub and into the second apertures of the metal sleeve.
摘要翻译：一种用于谷粒剥离器的滚筒组件，该组件包括其中具有第一和第二孔的金属套筒，柔性材料的套筒结合到金属套筒的外部，柔性材料套筒的一部分延伸到金属套筒的第一孔中，金属套筒适于连接到安装毂，以及销装置，其从安装毂延伸到金属套筒的第二孔中。

84. 发明授权

US5076157A Coffee bean polishing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：咖啡豆抛光装置
公开(公告)号：US5076157A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US592701
申请日：1990-10-03
申请人： Toshihiko Satake
发明人： Toshihiko Satake
IPC分类号： A23F5/02 , A23N12/00 , A23N15/06 , B02B3/04
CPC分类号： A23F5/02 , A23N12/005 , A23N15/06 , B02B3/04
摘要： A green coffee bean polishing apparatus for removing silver skin from green coffee beans having the silver skins remaining after removal of parchment, comprises: a tubular member communicated at one end portion thereof with a supply port for green coffee beans to be polished and at the other end portion thereof with a discharge port for the polished green coffee beans, the tubular member defining a polishing chamber therein and having a large number of through holes formed in a wall surface thereof; a polishing roll rotatably disposed in the polishing chamber for serving to polish the green coffee beans in the polishing chamber so as to separate the silver skin from the outer surface of each green coffee bean; and an air passing means for passing air from the polishing chamber to the outside of the tubular member so as to discharge the silver skin separated from the green coffee beans through the through holes in the tubular member. Accordingly, the silver skin can be ensured to be removed from the individual green coffee beans.
摘要翻译：一种用于从去除羊皮纸后残留银皮的绿咖啡豆中除去银皮的绿咖啡豆抛光装置包括：在其一个端部处与待抛光的生咖啡豆的供给口和另一端连通的管状部件其端部具有用于抛光的生咖啡豆的排出口，所述管状构件在其中限定抛光室，并且在其壁表面中形成有大量通孔; 抛光辊，其可旋转地设置在所述抛光室中，用于对所述抛光室中的生咖啡豆进行抛光，以将银皮与每个生咖啡豆的外表面分离; 以及空气通过装置，用于将空气从抛光室传送到管状部件的外部，以便通过管状部件中的通孔排出与生咖啡豆分离的银皮。因此，可以确保从各个生咖啡豆中除去银皮。

85. 发明授权

US5076156A Grain cleaning machine 失效
标题翻译：谷物清洗机
公开(公告)号：US5076156A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US588439
申请日：1990-09-26
申请人： Tatsuo Ohike , Mitsuo Hino , Shigeaki Yamahara
发明人： Tatsuo Ohike , Mitsuo Hino , Shigeaki Yamahara
IPC分类号： B02B3/04
CPC分类号： B02B3/04
摘要： A grain cleaning machine comprising a cleaning chamber including a cleaning roll for cleaning uncleaned grain white, a screw conveyor for feeding the uncleaned grain into the cleaning chamber, a discharge adjusting device disposed in a grain outflow region of the cleaning chamber, and a torque sensor for detecting an internal load of the cleaning chamber. The discharge adjusting device is spring-loaded in a direction to stop outflow of white grain from the cleaning chamber, and is movable against the spring load in a direction to enhance outflow of the white grain. The discharge adjusting device is controllable on the basis of torque detection by the torque sensor to maintain the internal load of the cleaning chamber in a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：一种谷物清洗机，包括一个清洁室，该清洗室包括一个用于清洁未清洁颗粒白色的清洁辊，一个用于将未清洁颗粒送入清洁室的螺旋输送机，设置在清洗室的谷粒流出区域中的排出调节装置，以及扭矩传感器用于检测清洁室的内部负载。排出调节装置沿着防止白色颗粒从清洁室流出的方向被弹簧加载，并且可以在增加白色颗粒的流出的方向上抵抗弹簧载荷移动。排出调节装置可以基于扭矩传感器的转矩检测来控制，以将清洁室的内部负荷保持在预定值。

86. 发明授权

US5036757A Apparatus for shelling and de-germinating corn 失效
标题翻译：玉米脱壳和脱发装置
公开(公告)号：US5036757A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US348485
申请日：1989-03-20
申请人： Roman Mueller
发明人： Roman Mueller
IPC分类号： B02B3/04
CPC分类号： B02B3/04
摘要： The apparatus comprises a stator (1) and a rotor (3) rotatably supported in a stator housing (2) with a processing space (9) therebetween. The stator housing (2) and rotor (3) are fitted with knobs on their mutually facing sides in the region of the processing space (9) where the corn is processed. Work elements (8, 13, 21) with knobs are positioned in approximation of a circle at the stator housing (2) and at the rotor (3). The inside of the stator housing is divided in the cirucmferential direction into siftings segments (21, 22) with sieve holes provided in an alternating manner with knob segments. The stator housing (2) includes at least two detachable housing wall parts (14, 15) making the processing space (9) easily accessible in the event of operational disturbance therein.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH88 / 00126 Sec。 371日期1989年3月20日 102（e）1989年3月20日PCT PCT。1988年7月18日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 00454 日期：1989年1月26日。该装置包括定子（1）和可转动地支撑在定子壳体（2）中的转子（3），其间具有处理空间（9）。定子壳体（2）和转子（3）在加工玉米的处理空间（9）的区域中的相互面对的侧面上配有旋钮。具有旋钮的工作元件（8,13,21）在定子壳体（2）和转子（3）处近似定位。定子壳体的内部以微小的方向分成具有以旋钮段交替地提供的筛孔的筛分段（21,22）。定子壳体（2）包括至少两个可拆卸的壳体壁部分（14,15），使得处理空间（9）在其中发生操作干扰时容易接近。

87. 发明授权

US4741913A Wheat flouring process 失效
标题翻译：小麦面粉过程
公开(公告)号：US4741913A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US873680
申请日：1986-06-12
申请人： Toshihiko Satake
发明人： Toshihiko Satake
IPC分类号： B02B1/00 , B02B3/04 , B02B5/02 , A23P1/00
CPC分类号： B02B5/02 , B02B3/04
摘要： A pretreatment system for wheat to be floured comprises a plurality of friction type wheat polishing machines disposed in series relation to form a continuous wheat polishing process line. Each polishing machine includes a perforated tubular polishing member mounted on a frame and a frictionally polishing roll rotatably mounted on the frame. The polishing roll is disposed with the polishing member and cooperates therewith to define therebetween a polishing chamber. Upon the rotation of the polishing roll, it causes wheat grains supplied into the polishing chamber to be agitated and brought into frictional contact with each other to strip a pericarp from each wheat grain, to thereby polish the same. A moisture supplying device supplies moisture to the polishing chamber of at least one of the polishing machines, to add the moisture to the wheat grains flowing within the polishing chamber, to thereby increase a frictional contact force between the wheat grains. The friction between the wheat grains by the polishing roll causes each wheat grain to be moisturized and softened, to thereby facilitate the stripping of the pericarp from each wheat grain and the exposure of an endosperm part thereof. A wheat flouring system comprises the above pretreatment system and a milling and screening system. The milling and screening system comprises at least one milling machine for milling the wheat grains each having the endosperm part exposed to form a powder material, and at least one screening machine for screening the powder material to provide wheat flour having a desired particle size.
摘要翻译：用于小麦粉碎的预处理系统包括串联设置的多个摩擦式小麦抛光机，形成连续小麦抛光工艺线。每个抛光机包括安装在框架上的穿孔管状抛光构件和可旋转地安装在框架上的摩擦抛光辊。研磨辊与抛光构件一起设置并与之配合以在其间限定抛光室。抛光辊旋转时，使得供给到抛光室的小麦粒子被搅动并彼此摩擦接触，以从每个小麦籽粒上剥离果皮，从而使其抛光。水分供给装置向至少一个抛光机的抛光室供给水分，以将水分添加到在抛光室内流动的小麦颗粒，从而增加小麦籽粒之间的摩擦接触力。抛光辊之间的小麦籽粒之间的摩擦导致每个小麦籽粒被保湿和软化，从而有利于从每个小麦籽粒剥离果皮和其胚乳部分的暴露。小麦粉系统包括上述预处理系统和研磨筛选系统。研磨和筛选系统包括至少一个用于研磨每个胚乳部分暴露以形成粉末材料的小麦籽粒的研磨机，以及用于筛选粉末材料以提供具有所需粒度的小麦粉的至少一种筛选机。

88. 发明授权

US4324175A Apparatus for rice polishing 失效
标题翻译：米饭抛光装置
公开(公告)号：US4324175A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US92018
申请日：1979-11-07
申请人： Toshihiko Satake
发明人： Toshihiko Satake
IPC分类号： B02B5/02 , B02B3/04 , B02B3/06 , B02B3/12
CPC分类号： B02B3/04
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for polishing rice grains for generating super luster on rice grain surfaces which comprises means for grind-polishing rice grains from unpolished rice grains into intermediately polished rice grains whereby the yield of said intermediately polished rice grains from said unpolished rice grains is maintained equal to or not less than approximately 94%. The present invention also includes structure for feeding 2-50 kg of water per hour and 12-90 m.sup.3 air per hour to intermediately polished rice grains that are flowing at a rate of one ton per hour whereby moisture of 0.1-2.0 weight percent to the rice grains, weight is absorbed and stuck onto surfaces of the rice grains during friction-polishing. The disclosed rice polishing apparatus includes a grinding-type polishing machine provided with grinding type polishing rolls and a humidified friction-type polishing machine provided with friction type polishing rolls and humidifying device.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在米粒表面上抛光米粒以产生超光泽的装置，其包括将未磨光米粒磨粒抛光至中间抛光米粒的装置，由此从所述未磨光米粒的所述中间抛光米粒的产量保持相等至或不小于约94％。本发明还包括每小时给出2-50kg水和每小时12-90m 3空气的结构，其以每小时一吨的速度流动的中间抛光米粒，其中水分为0.1-2.0重量％米粒，摩擦抛光时重量被吸收并粘附在米粒的表面上。所公开的稻米抛光装置包括设置有研磨型研磨辊的研磨型研磨机和设置有摩擦式研磨辊和加湿装置的加湿摩擦型研磨机。

89. 发明授权

US4292890A Grain polishing and whitening machine 失效
标题翻译：谷物抛光和美白机
公开(公告)号：US4292890A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US96269
申请日：1979-11-21
申请人： Felipe Salete-Garces
发明人： Felipe Salete-Garces
IPC分类号： B02B3/06 , B02B3/00 , B02B7/00 , B02B3/04
CPC分类号： B02B3/00
摘要： A grain polishing and whitening machine, particularly adapted for treatment of rice, comprises a base box, housing means having first, second, third and fourth coaxially arranged housing sections, said second housing section being coaxially mounted on said first housing section such that it may be rotatably displaced with respect thereto, said third section being coaxially mounted on said second section, and said fourth section being coaxially mounted on said third section such that it can be rotatably displaced with respect thereto, concentric hollow rotor means extending through said first, second and third housing sections, grain feed means in said second housing section, screw conveyor means within said second housing section and having a helical rib lined with an abrasive layer, for displacing and rubbing said grains along said second housing section and into the third housing section, cylindrical indented screen means in said third housing section adjustable, diametrically opposed, diagonally fluted knife means tangentially mounted on said rotor means along the length of said rotor means, and complementary diametrically opposed fluted knife means mounted on said screen means along the length of said screen means, to cooperate with said knife means mounted on the rotor means, the diagonal flutes of said knife means benin oriented to oppose the driving action of said screw conveyor means to thereby compact the mass of grains between said rotor means and said screen means, and grain discharge means in said fourth housing section.
摘要翻译：特别适用于米饭处理的谷物抛光和增白机包括底盒，具有第一，第二，第三和第四同轴布置的壳体部分的壳体装置，所述第二壳体部分同轴地安装在所述第一壳体部分上，使得它可以相对于其可旋转地移位，所述第三部分同轴地安装在所述第二部分上，并且所述第四部分同轴地安装在所述第三部分上，使得其可相对于其可旋转地移位，同心中空转子装置延伸穿过所述第一部分和第三壳体部分，所述第二壳体部分中的颗粒馈送装置，在所述第二壳体部分内的螺旋输送装置，并且具有衬有研磨层的螺旋肋，用于沿着所述第二壳体部分移动和摩擦所述颗粒并进入第三壳体部分在所述第三壳体部分中的圆柱形缩进筛网装置可调节，直径相对 d，沿着所述转子装置的长度切向安装在所述转子装置上的对角槽纹刀，以及沿所述丝网装置的长度安装在所述丝网装置上的互补直径相对的带槽刀，以与安装在转子上的所述刀装置配合意味着所述刀的对角槽意味着贝林取向为与所述螺旋输送机装置的驱动作用相对，从而压缩所述转子装置和所述丝网装置之间的颗粒质量以及所述第四壳体部分中的颗粒排出装置。

90. 发明授权

US4052518A Method for separating seed cover from endosperm of grain of various cereal crops 失效
标题翻译：从各种谷物作物籽粒分离种子盖的方法
公开(公告)号：US4052518A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US646882
申请日：1976-01-06
申请人： Vasily Nikolaevich Borisov , Evgeny Alexandrovich Akulov , Alexei Ivanovich Solovei
发明人： Vasily Nikolaevich Borisov , Evgeny Alexandrovich Akulov , Alexei Ivanovich Solovei
IPC分类号： B02B3/04 , B04B5/02 , B07B13/11 , A23P1/00 , A23N7/00
CPC分类号： B02B3/04 , B04B5/02 , B07B13/11
摘要： A method is characterized by causing a container with grain loaded therein to perform two rotary motions, that is a rotary motion about its own axis and a rotary motion about an axis of rotation extending in parallel with and in the same plane as its own axis, with subsequent positive removal of seed covers. The method enables the separation of seed cover from endosperm of grain of various cereal crops without destructing endosperm. An apparatus for carrying out this method is provided with at least two containers mounted in a hollow casing in parallel relative to each other for rotation about their common axes and interconnected for combined rotation about a common axis of rotation extending in parallel with their own axes. The apparatus has means for charging grain communicated with the containers, as well as collectors for seed covers and endosperm of grain communicated with the containers.

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