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    • 84. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for controlling the ripening of fresh produce
    • 用于控制新鲜产品成熟的装置
    • US5373780A
    • 1994-12-20
    • US888679
    • 1992-05-22
    • Michael Bianco
    • Michael Bianco
    • F24F1/02A01F25/00A23B7/144A23B7/148A23B7/00
    • A01F25/00A23B7/144A23B7/148
    • An apparatus is provided for controlling the ripening of produce. The apparatus includes a chamber having a ceiling, a floor and a plurality of walls. Positioned in the chamber is a support and position structure to support two rows of palletized produce and to space the palletized produce away from the walls to define a fluid circulation space around the palletized produce. The rows of palletized produce are spaced apart to define an interstitial volume therebetween. Each row of palletized produce includes at least an upper and a lower tier with a vertical spacing therebetween. A flexible sealing strip is affixed to the support and position structure to generally seal the vertical spacing between the tiers from the fluid circulation space. A fluid control mechanism is provided to exhaust fluid from the interstitial volume and to introduce a controlled fluid into the fluid circulation space to create a pressure differential between the interstitial volume and the circulation space to thereby force the controlled fluid to flow generally uniformly through the palletized produce.
    • 提供了一种用于控制产品成熟的装置。 该装置包括具有天花板,地板和多个壁的室。 位于腔室中的是支撑和位置结构,以支撑两排码垛产品,并将码垛产品远离墙壁定位,以围绕码垛产品定义流体循环空间。 码垛产品的行被间隔开以限定它们之间的间隙体积。 每排码垛产品至少包括一个上层和下层,其间具有垂直间隔。 柔性密封条固定到支撑和位置结构上,以大体上密封层与流体循环空间之间的垂直间距。 提供流体控制机构以从间隙体积排出流体并将受控流体引入到流体循环空间中以在间隙体积和循环空间之间产生压力差,从而迫使受控流体大致均匀地流过码垛 生产。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Refrigeration unit for produce and, in particular, for fresh vegetables
    • 生产制冷单位,特别是新鲜蔬菜
    • US4888960A
    • 1989-12-26
    • US251105
    • 1988-09-29
    • Jean Lara
    • Jean Lara
    • A01F25/00A23B7/04A23B7/12F25D11/00F25D17/02
    • A23B7/0408F25D11/003F25D17/02
    • Refrigeration unit for produce and, in particular for fresh vegetables, characterized in that it consists of at least two boxes (22) which receive the produce to be processed and are provided with means (32, 33, 41) conveying water and/or air, which for at least one of the boxes is refrigerated, onto this produce, these boxes being in alignment and being provided with opposing lateral openings (23, 24) permitting, by means of a horizontal displacement in a single direction, the introduction of the produce to be processed into the first box, its transfer from the first box towards the second and the removal of the processed produce from the second box, the openings in these boxes being provided with closure doors (25) sliding in the plane of these openings.
    • 用于生产和特别是用于新鲜蔬菜的制冷单元,其特征在于,它包括至少两个箱子(22),其容纳待处理的产品并设置有输送水和/或空气的装置(32,33,41) ,其中至少一个盒子被冷藏在该产品上,这些箱子对准并且设置有相对的侧向开口(23,24),允许通过在单个方向上的水平位移来引入 产品被加工成第一盒,其从第一盒转移到第二盒,并且从第二盒移除加工的产品,这些盒中的开口设置有在这些开口的平面中滑动的封闭门(25) 。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for controlling the ripening of fresh produce
    • 用于控制新鲜产品成熟的装置
    • US4779524A
    • 1988-10-25
    • US887079
    • 1986-07-17
    • William Wade
    • William Wade
    • A01F25/00A23B7/152F25D15/00A23B4/04
    • F25D15/00A23B7/152
    • In a method and apparatus for controlling the ripening of fresh fruit, a stack of fruit boxes is spiral wound with a transparent synthetic resin strip around the four vertically oriented faces of the box stack. The boxes within the stack have openings on their upper and lower faces which register with corresponding openings in vertically adjacent boxes to permit a vertical movement of an air-ethylene mixture through the stack. A plastic cap or lid is disposed on top of the stack of boxes and is provided with a blower for drawing air vertically through the stack from the bottom thereof. An air-conditioning unit and an ethylene containing bottle may be disposed in a unit on which a pallet supporting the stack of boxes rests. Effluent air or a mixture of air and ethylene is fed back to the air-conditioning unit via a conduit on the outside of the wrapped stack of boxes.
    • 在用于控制新鲜水果成熟的方法和装置中,一堆水果盒在箱堆叠的四个垂直取向的面周围缠绕有透明的合成树脂条。 堆叠内的箱体在其上表面和下表面上具有开口,其与垂直相邻的箱体中的相应开口对齐,以允许空气 - 乙烯混合物通过堆叠件的垂直运动。 塑料盖或盖设置在堆叠箱的顶部,并且设置有用于从其底部垂直穿过堆叠的空气抽吸空气的鼓风机。 一个空调单元和一个含乙烯瓶子可以放置在一个单元中,一个托盘支撑着一堆箱子的托盘。 流出的空气或空气和乙烯的混合物通过在包装的盒子的外部的导管被反馈到空调单元。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Grain stirring apparatus and method
    • 谷物搅拌装置及方法
    • US4248538A
    • 1981-02-03
    • US877951
    • 1978-02-15
    • Eugene G. Sukup
    • Eugene G. Sukup
    • A01F25/00B65D88/74B01F7/00B01F7/24
    • A01F25/00Y10T74/19126Y10T74/19502
    • An apparatus and method are provided for effectively moving and stirring grain in a storage bin. The apparatus comprises a sweep arm, including an auger support shaft and an independently rotatable drive member, that extends between and is supported on a track along the bin sidewall and a pivotal support at the bin center. As the drive member is rotated, a drive wheel thereon moves over the bin track, causing the sweep arm to travel around the bin. The support shaft is rotatable independently of the drive member and extends from the central frame to a location adjacent the bin track. A plurality of spaced stirring augers depend from the laterally extending support shaft, and all except the outermost one are adapted for movement therealong. Rotation of the support shaft in either direction will cause corresponding movement of the movable stirring augers along the sweep arm. The outer auger remains near the outer wall of the bin. Movement of the stirring augers along the sweep arm, and of the sweep arm around the bin will result in an effective grain stirring path.
    • 提供了一种用于在存储箱中有效地移动和搅拌谷物的装置和方法。 该装置包括扫掠臂,其包括螺旋推运器支撑轴和可独立旋转的驱动构件,该驱动构件在箱体侧壁上沿轨道延伸并被支撑在箱体中心的枢轴支撑件上。 当驱动构件旋转时,其上的驱动轮在箱体轨道上移动,使得扫掠臂围绕仓移动。 支撑轴可独立于驱动构件旋转并且从中心框架延伸到与箱体轨道相邻的位置。 多个间隔的搅拌螺旋钻从横向延伸的支撑轴上取向,除了最外面的支撑轴之外,所有的搅拌螺旋桨都适合于沿其移动。 支撑轴沿任一方向的旋转将导致可动搅拌螺旋钻沿着扫掠臂的相应移动。 外螺旋钻保持在箱的外壁附近。 沿扫掠臂和扫掠臂围绕垃圾桶的搅拌螺旋钻的运动将导致有效的谷物搅拌路径。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Self-adjusting breather bag
    • 自调式呼吸袋
    • US4135443A
    • 1979-01-23
    • US787325
    • 1977-04-14
    • Bruce J. Warren
    • Bruce J. Warren
    • A01F25/16B65D90/32A23P1/00A01F25/00
    • A01F25/163B65D90/32
    • A self-adjusting breather bag for use in sealed storage structures to limit the contact of ambient atmosphere with the stored material. The self-adjusting of the lower part of the bag to a higher position in the structure is accomplished by strategically assembling elastic or resilient members inside or outside the bag which automatically raises the lower portion of the bag when the bag is in a substantially non-inflated condition. A retracting device may be used to store the elastic or resilient members to provide for a greater range of inflation and retraction of the bag.
    • 用于密封储存结构的自调整呼吸袋,以限制环境大气与储存材料的接触。 通过将袋子的下部部分自由调节到结构中的较高位置是通过在袋子内部或外部策略性地组装弹性或弹性构件来实现的,当袋子处于基本上不变的时候,袋子的下部自动升高, 膨胀状况。 可以使用缩回装置来存储弹性或弹性构件以提供袋的更大范围的充气和收缩。