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81. 发明授权

US5931554A Refrigerator door stop 失效
标题翻译：冰箱门挡
公开(公告)号：US5931554A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US980983
申请日：1997-08-29
申请人： Charles Henry Koopman
发明人： Charles Henry Koopman
IPC分类号： E05D3/02 , E05D7/08 , E05F1/12 , E05F1/08
CPC分类号： E05D3/022 , E05F1/1253 , E05D7/081 , E05Y2900/31 , F25D2323/024 , Y10T16/5383 , Y10T16/544
摘要： A hinge and closure mechanism with an integral door stop which, together with the closure unit of the mechanism, stops a refrigerator door from opening beyond a preselected position is described. In one embodiment, the mechanism includes a hinge unit, a closure unit, and door stop. The hinge unit includes a cabinet hinge plate and a door hinge plate. The cabinet hinge plate is mounted to the base of the cabinet, and the door hinge plate is mounted to a refrigerator door. A connector pin and a pivot pin extend through respective openings in the door hinge plate, and door hinge plate is coupled to the cabinet hinge plate by the pivot pin. The closure unit includes a pivot plate coupled to the door hinge plate by the connector pin. The closure unit also includes a compression spring and a link. The link couples the spring to the pivot plate. A pin stop slot is located in the pivot plate, and the dimensions of the slot are selected to correspond to the position at which it is desired to stop the refrigerator door. A pin stop extends through the pin stop slot and is engaged to the cabinet hinge plate. More particularly, the pin stop includes a flange which prevents the pin stop from extending completely through the pin stop slot. The pin stop also includes a bushing having a first portion and a second portion. The bushing first portion extends through slot for minimizing friction between the slot and the pin stop, and the bushing second portion has an end in contact with the cabinet hinge plate. The pin stop further includes a threaded end sized to be inserted into the pin stop opening in the cabinet hinge plate for being threadedly engaged to cabinet hinge plate. As the refrigerator door is opened, the pivot plate rotates with the door. When the pivot plate rotates to a point at which the pin stop is located at the far end of the slot, the pin stop abuts against the pivot plate and prevents further rotation of the door.
摘要翻译：描述了具有整体式门挡块的铰链和闭合机构，其与机构的闭合单元一起阻止冰箱门打开超过预选位置。在一个实施例中，该机构包括铰链单元，闭合单元和门挡块。铰链单元包括机壳铰链板和门铰链板。机柜铰链板安装在机柜的底座上，门铰链板安装在冰箱门上。连接器销和枢转销延伸穿过门铰链板中的相应开口，并且门铰链板通过枢轴销联接到机柜铰链板。闭合单元包括通过连接器销联接到门铰链板的枢轴板。封闭单元还包括压缩弹簧和连杆。连杆将弹簧连接到枢轴板上。销止动槽位于枢轴板中，并且槽的尺寸被选择为对应于期望停止冰箱门的位置。销止动件延伸穿过销止动槽并与柜铰链板接合。更具体地，销止动件包括防止销止动件完全延伸穿过销止动槽的凸缘。销止动件还包括具有第一部分和第二部分的衬套。衬套第一部分延伸穿过狭槽，以使槽和销止动件之间的摩擦最小化，衬套第二部分具有与橱柜铰链板接触的一端。销止动件还包括螺纹端，其尺寸设置成插入机壳铰链板中的销止动开口中，用于螺纹接合到机柜铰链板。当冰箱门打开时，枢轴板与门一起旋转。当枢轴板旋转到销止动件位于槽的远端的点时，销止动件抵靠枢转板并防止门的进一步旋转。

82. 发明授权

US5251359A Heavy duty offset tube hinge 失效
标题翻译：重型偏移管铰链
公开(公告)号：US5251359A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US902126
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： Anthony W. Finkl
发明人： Anthony W. Finkl
IPC分类号： E05D11/06 , E05D11/00
CPC分类号： E05D11/06 , Y10T16/5406 , Y10T16/5407 , Y10T16/5409 , Y10T16/544 , Y10T403/32409
摘要： A high strength offset tube hinge is provided for coupling tubing or rods. The hinge has a limited range and prevents overextension with a built-in stop feature that prevents any angles over the limited range. The application for the hinge lies in convertible tops for automobiles and boats as well as awnings or similar applications where it is desirable to have two coupled tubes or rods with limited pivoting range in a single plane.
摘要翻译：提供高强度偏移管铰链用于联接管道或杆。铰链的范围有限，通过内置止动功能防止过度伸张，可防止任何角度在有限的范围内。铰链的应用在于用于汽车和船的敞篷式顶篷以及遮篷或类似的应用，其中希望在单个平面中具有两个具有有限的转动范围的耦合管或杆。

83. 发明授权

US5121521A Mechanism for opening and closing an openable apparatus 失效
标题翻译：打开和关闭可开启装置的机构
公开(公告)号：US5121521A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US674222
申请日：1991-03-25
申请人： Kazuyoshi Hagiwara , Katsumi Yawata , Tatsumi Shimanari
发明人： Kazuyoshi Hagiwara , Katsumi Yawata , Tatsumi Shimanari
IPC分类号： B41J29/13 , E05F1/10 , E05F5/00
CPC分类号： B41J29/13 , E05F5/00 , E05F1/1058 , E05Y2201/21 , E05Y2201/254 , E05Y2201/266 , E05Y2900/608 , Y10T16/5381 , Y10T16/541 , Y10T16/544 , Y10T16/551
摘要： A mechanism for opening and closing an openable apparatus has a body consisting of a first body portion and a second body portion. The first body portion is rotated about a pivotal axis between the closed position and the fully opened position. An arcuated gear portion having a center falling on the pivotal axis is provided. A one-way damper mechanism is connected to the gear portion directly or via a transmission gear and comprises a rotary gear rotated in cooperation with the opening and closing movements of the first body portion and a rotational speed control device for controlling the rotational speed of the first body portion when the first body portion is closed. In cooperation with the movement of the first body portion between the closed position and the fully opened position, the rotary member is rotatable about the pivotal axis between a first position at which the first body portion is closed and a second position at which the first body portion is fully opened. The gear portion is formed on the rotary member, and the one-way damper mechanism is provided in the first body portion, or the gear portion is formed in the first body portion and the one-way damper mechanism is provided on the gear portion.
摘要翻译：用于打开和关闭可打开装置的机构具有由第一主体部分和第二主体部分组成的主体。第一主体部分围绕关闭位置和完全打开位置之间的枢转轴线旋转。提供具有中心落在枢轴上的弧形齿轮部分。单向阻尼器机构直接或经由变速齿轮连接到齿轮部分，并且包括与第一主体部分的打开和关闭运动协调旋转的旋转齿轮和用于控制第一主体部分的旋转速度的转速控制装置当第一主体部分关闭时的第一主体部分。与第一主体部分在关闭位置和完全打开位置之间的运动相配合，旋转部件能够在第一主体部分关闭的第一位置和第二位置之间绕枢转轴线旋转，在第二位置处，第一主体部分完全打开。齿轮部分形成在旋转部件上，单向阻尼机构设置在第一主体部分中，或者齿轮部分形成在第一主体部分中，并且单向阻尼器机构设置在齿轮部分上。

84. 发明授权

US5029362A Furniture hinge 失效
标题翻译：家具铰链
公开(公告)号：US5029362A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US530864
申请日：1990-05-31
申请人： Marino Prodan
发明人： Marino Prodan
IPC分类号： E05F1/12 , E05D3/14 , E05D11/10
CPC分类号： E05D11/1021 , E05Y2900/20 , Y10T16/5321 , Y10T16/53235 , Y10T16/53833 , Y10T16/53843 , Y10T16/53848 , Y10T16/544
摘要： A furniture hinge has a first hinge arm and a second hinge arm which are interconnected by inner and outer pivot levers. The inner pivot lever carries a control cam within the first hinge arm for cooperating with an internal coil spring so that the hinge can snap between open and closed positions. A transverse pin within the first hinge arm transmits force between the spring and the control cam. The pin is carried in elongate slots which are inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the coil spring. In the closed position of the hinge, the pin engages a snapping section of the control cam and in the open position of the hinge the pin engages a radiused sliding section of the cam.

85. 发明授权

US4995143A Door operating mechanism 失效
标题翻译：门操作机构
公开(公告)号：US4995143A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US307761
申请日：1989-02-08
申请人： Toshiaki Demura , Ikuo Tonoki
发明人： Toshiaki Demura , Ikuo Tonoki
IPC分类号： A47B81/06 , E05D15/58 , H05K5/03
CPC分类号： E05D15/582 , A47B81/06 , E05Y2900/20 , Y10T16/544 , Y10T16/545
摘要： A door operating mechanism for opening and closing a door with respect to a vertical opening of a case includes a hinge structure for selectively connecting an upper end of the door to the case in a hinged manner so as to guide a pivotal movement of the door between a vertically closed position and a horizontally extended open position where the door is extended outwardly from the case. There is provided a guide structure for guiding the horizontal movement of the door between the horizontal extended open position and a horizontal retracted open position where the door is received in the case. Thus, the door can be suitably received in the case, so that the opened door will not be obstructive.
摘要翻译：用于相对于壳体的垂直开口打开和关闭门的门操作机构包括铰链结构，用于以铰接方式选择性地将门的上端连接到壳体，以便引导门的枢转运动垂直关闭位置和水平延伸的打开位置，其中门从壳体向外延伸。提供了一种引导结构，用于引导门在水平延伸打开位置和门被容纳在壳体中的水平缩回打开位置之间的水平移动。因此，门可以适当地容纳在壳体中，使得打开的门不会阻碍。

86. 发明授权

US4649599A Hood hinge assembly for outdoor cooking device 失效
标题翻译：用于户外烹饪设备的敞篷铰链组件
公开(公告)号：US4649599A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US764218
申请日：1985-08-09
申请人： Frank W. Beller
发明人： Frank W. Beller
IPC分类号： A47J36/12 , A47J37/07 , E05D11/06 , E05D11/10
CPC分类号： A47J37/0786 , A47J36/12 , E05D11/06 , E05D11/1007 , E05Y2900/20 , Y10T16/54 , Y10T16/540257 , Y10T16/54048 , Y10T16/5406 , Y10T16/544
摘要： A hinge assembly for the hood of an outdoor cooking device provides for the pivoting adjustment of the hood from a closed to an open position. The hinge assembly includes two separable leaf members facilitating the removal of said hood from said cooking device. One leaf is movable and is affixed to the back of the hood. The other is affixed to the back wall of the cooking device and includes an open slot means having a continuous edge formed with three pocket portions for the pivotal cooperation with two pivot pins associating with the movable hinge leaf. The movable hinge leaf has two parallel plates which are spaced apart at a sufficient distance to straddle the fixed hinge leaf in close tolerance. The hinge assembly is capable of holding said hood open with the center of gravity at an inclination to vertical, whereby said pivot pins are sequentially pivotable in two of said pocket portions during movement between the open and closed position.
摘要翻译：用于室外烹饪装置的罩的铰链组件提供了从闭合到打开位置的罩的枢转调节。铰链组件包括两个可分离的叶片构件，其有助于从所述烹饪装置移除所述罩。一个叶片是可移动的，并且固定在罩子的背面。另一个固定到烹饪装置的后壁，并且包括开口槽装置，其具有形成有三个袋部分的连续边缘，用于与与可动铰链叶片相关联的两个枢轴销枢转协作。可动铰链叶片具有两个平行的板，其间隔开足够的距离以跨越固定的铰链叶片，以紧密公差。铰链组件能够将所述罩以重心倾斜地保持为垂直的方式敞开，由此所述枢转销在打开和关闭位置之间运动期间可以在两个所述袋部中依次枢转。

87. 发明授权

US4470169A Articulated hinge with over-center mechanism having a two-arm cam lever 失效
标题翻译：具有中心机构的铰接铰链具有双臂凸轮杆
公开(公告)号：US4470169A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US367778
申请日：1982-04-12
申请人： Horst Lautenschlager , Gerhard Lautenschlager , Karl Lautenschlager, Jr.
发明人： Horst Lautenschlager , Gerhard Lautenschlager , Karl Lautenschlager, Jr.
IPC分类号： E05D3/06 , E05D5/02 , E05D7/00 , E05D11/10
CPC分类号： E05D3/16 , E05D11/1021 , E05D5/0276 , E05D2003/166 , E05Y2900/20 , Y10T16/5321 , Y10T16/5329 , Y10T16/53836 , Y10T16/53843 , Y10T16/53848 , Y10T16/53864 , Y10T16/544 , Y10T16/5476 , Y10T16/554 , Y10T16/5543
摘要： An articulated hinge for pivotally connecting a door flap to the carcass of a piece of furniture which has spaced carcass walls and a frame facing the door and extending essentially at right angles to the carcass walls and confining a free door opening, while the door flap in closed position partially overlaps the frame. The hinge has a carcass-related part connected to the edge surface of the frame offset inwardly relative to the adjacent carcass wall, and a door-related part connected to the door flap and pivotally connected to the carcass-related part via a link mechanism. The door-related part is in the form of an insert cup with a connecting part fittingly inserted into a recess in the backside of the door flap, and a link carrier part which has a portion interlocking with the connecting part. The interlocking portion is displaceable at right angles with respect to the pivot axis of the hinge parallel to the backside of the door flap by a predetermined measure and can be connected on the door flap within this predetermined measure in random relative displacement positions.
摘要翻译：一种用于将门翼片枢转地连接到家具的胎体的铰接铰链，其具有间隔的胎体壁和面向门的框架，并且基本上与胎体壁成直角延伸并限制自由门开口，同时门挡板关闭位置与框架部分重叠。铰链具有连接到框架的边缘表面的与胎体相关的部分，其相对于相邻的胎体壁向内偏移，以及与门翼连接并且经由连杆机构枢转地连接到与胎体相关部件的门相关部件。门相关部件是插入杯的形式，其中连接部分适配地插入到门翼的后侧的凹部中，以及连杆托架部分，其具有与连接部分互锁的部分。互锁部分可相对于铰链的枢转轴线以平行于门板的背面的预定尺寸的方式成直角地位移，并且可以在该预定尺寸内的随机相对位移位置上连接在门板上。

88. 发明授权

US4376324A Furniture hinge 失效
标题翻译：家具铰链
公开(公告)号：US4376324A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US210614
申请日：1980-11-26
申请人： Horst Lautenschlager , Gerhard Lautenschlager , Karl Lautenschlager, Jr.
发明人： Horst Lautenschlager , Gerhard Lautenschlager , Karl Lautenschlager, Jr.
IPC分类号： E05D3/06 , E05D5/02 , E05D7/00 , E05D11/10 , E05D7/04
CPC分类号： E05D3/16 , E05D11/1021 , E05D5/0276 , E05D2003/166 , E05Y2900/20 , Y10T16/5321 , Y10T16/5329 , Y10T16/53836 , Y10T16/53843 , Y10T16/53848 , Y10T16/53864 , Y10T16/544 , Y10T16/5476 , Y10T16/554 , Y10T16/5543
摘要： An articulated hinge for pivotally connecting a door flap to the carcass of a piece of furniture which has spaced carcass walls and a frame facing the door and extending essentially at right angles to the carcass walls and confining a free door opening, while the door flap in closed position partially overlaps the frame. The hinge has a carcass-related part connected to the edge surface of the frame offset inwardly relative to the adjacent carcass wall, and a door-related part connected to the door flap and pivotally connected to the carcass-related part via a link mechanism. The door-related part is in the form of an insert cup with a connecting part fittingly inserted into a recess in the backside of the door flap, and a link carrier part which has a portion interlocking with the connecting part. The interlocking portion is displaceable at right angles with respect to the pivot axis of the hinge parallel to the backside of the door flap by a predetermined measure and can be connected on the door flap within this predetermined measure in random relative displacement positions.
摘要翻译：一种用于将门翼片枢转地连接到家具的胎体的铰接铰链，其具有间隔的胎体壁和面向门的框架，并且基本上与胎体壁成直角延伸并限制自由门开口，同时门挡板关闭位置与框架部分重叠。铰链具有连接到框架的边缘表面的与胎体相关的部分，其相对于相邻的胎体壁向内偏移，以及与门翼连接并且经由连杆机构枢转地连接到与胎体相关部件的门相关部件。门相关部件是插入杯的形式，其中连接部分适配地插入到门翼的后侧的凹部中，以及连杆托架部分，其具有与连接部分互锁的部分。互锁部分可相对于铰链的枢转轴线以平行于门板的背面的预定尺寸的方式成直角地位移，并且可以在该预定尺寸内的随机相对位移位置上连接在门板上。

89. 发明授权

US4322870A Hinge for all-glass doors of cabinets 失效
标题翻译：铰链用于橱柜的全玻璃门
公开(公告)号：US4322870A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US927966
申请日：1978-07-26
申请人： Gerhard W. Lautenschlager
发明人： Gerhard W. Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： E05D5/02 , E05D11/06 , E05D7/04
CPC分类号： E05D5/0246 , E05D11/06 , E05Y2900/20 , Y10T16/532 , Y10T16/544 , Y10T16/552
摘要： A hinge for all-glass doors on cabinets, having a part to be fastened to the all-glass door, which is pivoted on a part which can be fastened to the supporting wall of the cabinet, wherein the supporting wall hinge part is formed by an elongated metal fitting which is disposed in the corner area of the glass door, overlapping the margin thereof, and having a recess which is open on the inside of the door and at the end facing the supporting wall, in which recess there is fastened releasably a mating insert of metal, the supporting wall hinge part being pivoted on this insert.
摘要翻译：一种铰链，用于机柜上的全玻璃门，具有一部分被固定在全玻璃门上的部分，该全玻璃门在可紧固在机柜支撑壁上的部分上枢转，其中支撑壁铰链部分由一个细长的金属配件，其设置在玻璃门的角落区域中，与其边缘重叠，并且具有在门的内侧上敞开的凹部和面向支撑壁的端部，其中可释放地固定有凹部金属的配合插入件，支撑壁铰链部分在该插入件上枢转。

90. 发明授权

US4091501A Cantilever hinge 失效
标题翻译：悬臂铰链
公开(公告)号：US4091501A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US770832
申请日：1977-02-22
申请人： Karl Lautenschlager , Gerhard Lautenschlager
发明人： Karl Lautenschlager , Gerhard Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： E05D3/06 , E05D5/02 , E05D3/08
CPC分类号： E05D3/18 , E05D5/0276 , E05Y2900/20 , Y10T16/544
摘要： A knuckle joint hinge, especially for rabbeted doors of period furniture, having a supporting wall part and a door part, a knuckle joint mechanism joining together the two parts and having two link arms recoupled pivotingly with one another in their middle area, one of the ends of the link arms being coupled to the supporting wall part of the hinge in the one case and to the door part of the hinge in the other, while the other end in each case is coupled to the other hinge part either in a sliding guide or indirectly through a link. The articulation point of the link arm directly articulated to the door part of the hinge is provided immediately beside the edge of the door which is to be hinged and in front of the face edge of the supporting wall, and the parts of the door part of the hinge and of the link arm, which are visible when the door is closed, have the appearance of the articulation of a single-pivot hinge having visible sleeves joined by a hinge pin.
摘要翻译：铰链铰链，特别是对于具有支撑壁部分和门部分的具有支撑壁部分和门部的专用门的铰链铰链铰链，转向节接头机构将两个部分连接在一起，并且具有两个连杆臂在它们的中间区域中彼此枢转地重新配置，连杆的端部在一个壳体中联接到铰链的支撑壁部分并且在另一个壳体中联接到铰链的门部，而每个壳体中的另一端在滑动导轨中联接到另一个铰链部件或间接通过链接。直接铰接到铰链的门部的连杆臂的铰接点紧邻设置在铰链门的边缘的旁边，并且在支撑壁的面部边缘的前面，并且门部分的部分当门关闭时可以看到铰链和连杆臂具有通过铰链销连接的具有可见套筒的单枢转铰链的铰接的外观。

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