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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Phase modulation noise reducer
    • 相位调制降噪器
    • US09407246B2
    • 2016-08-02
    • US14716518
    • 2015-05-19
    • NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY
    • Archita HatiCraig NelsonDavid Howe
    • H03C1/06H03C3/04H03C5/00H03K5/1252
    • H03K5/1252H03B2200/009H03C1/06H03C3/02H03C3/04H03C5/00
    • A phase modulation (PM) noise reducer includes: an amplitude modulation (AM) detector to receive a primary oscillator signal and to produce an AM detector signal, the primary oscillator signal including a first PM noise; and a control circuit to receive the AM detector signal, to produce a control signal, and to communicate the control signal to a phase shifter, wherein the phase shifter receives the primary oscillator signal and control signal, and the oscillator produces a secondary oscillator signal that includes a second PM noise that is less than the first PM noise, and further including; a PM detector and power splitter receives the primary oscillator signal, splits a power of the primary oscillator signal, and communicates the primary oscillator signal to the AM detector and PM detector.
    • 相位调制(PM)降噪器包括:幅度调制(AM)检测器,用于接收主振荡器信号并产生AM检测器信号,所述主振荡器信号包括第一PM噪声; 以及控制电路,用于接收AM检测器信号,产生控制信号,并将控制信号传送到移相器,其中移相器接收主振荡器信号和控制信号,振荡器产生辅助振荡器信号, 包括小于第一PM噪声的第二PM噪声,并且还包括: PM检测器和功率分配器接收主振荡器信号,分离主振荡器信号的功率,并将主振荡器信号传送到AM检测器和PM检测器。
    • 85. 发明申请
    • CAPACITIVE SENSING SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 电容式感应系统及方法
    • US20160156366A1
    • 2016-06-02
    • US14897854
    • 2014-06-11
    • IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A.
    • Laurent LAMESCH
    • H03M1/20H03M1/12H03C3/02
    • H03M1/20H03C3/02H03M1/124H03M1/201
    • A capacitive sensing system operates according to a method which uses an ADC with a low resolution r, to produce a digital signal with a higher resolution R. The analog signal to be digitized is modulated with a triangular or saw-tooth modulating signal, so that a modulated analog signal is obtained, which is sampled with the ADC. Thereby, digital samples are produced. An average is taken over N (>1) successive digital samples. The triangular or saw-tooth signal is chosen to have a peak-to-peak amplitude corresponding at least approximately to an integer multiple L, with L≧1, of the quantization step size of the ADC. The saw-tooth or triangular signal, furthermore, has a number M, of periods per each sequence of N samples. M and N are chosen such that M>1 and M≠N and such that R=r*N/(k*gcd(N, M)*L), where gcd(M, N) is the greatest common divisor of N and M and where k=2 if the modulating signal is a saw-tooth signal and k=4 if the modulating signal is a triangular signal.
    • 电容式感测系统根据使用具有低分辨率r的ADC的方法进行工作,以产生具有更高分辨率R的数字信号。要被数字化的模拟信号用三角形或锯齿调制信号调制,使得 得到一个调制的模拟信号,用ADC进行采样。 从而产生数字样本。 N(> 1)个连续数字样本的平均数。 三角形或锯齿状信号被选择为具有至少近似于ADC的量化步长的L≥1的整数倍L的峰峰值幅度。 此外,锯齿或三角形信号具有每个N个样本的每个序列的周期数M。 M和N被选择为使得M> 1且M≠N,并且使得R = r * N /(k * gcd(N,M)* L),其中gcd(M,N)是N的最大公约数 如果调制信号是锯齿信号,则k = 2,如果调制信号是三角形信号,则k = 4。
    • 90. 发明申请
    • MODULATING DEVICE AND MODULATION METHOD
    • 调制装置和调制方法
    • US20140285276A1
    • 2014-09-25
    • US14220776
    • 2014-03-20
    • FUJITSU LIMITED
    • Toshio KAWASAKI
    • H03C5/00
    • H03C5/00H03C3/00H03C3/02H03C2200/0041H03C2200/0058H04L25/067H04L27/20H04L27/206
    • A modulating device including: a first convertor configured to generate a converted analog signal by analog conversion on a input digital signal, a modulator configured to generate a modulated signal by quadrature modulation, a phase shifter configured to generate a phase shift signal by phase rotation, a demodulator configured to generate a demodulated signal by quadrature demodulation, a second convertor to generate a converted digital signal by digital conversion, a calculating circuit configured to estimate a the first direct current offset based on the input digital signal and the converted digital signal, the first direct current offset being a noise of digital current component generated between the input digital signal inputted to the first convertor and the output signal inputted to the demodulator, and a correcting circuit configured to correct at least one among from the input digital signal to the output signal based on the first direct current offset.
    • 一种调制装置,包括:第一转换器,被配置为通过对输入数字信号进行模拟转换来生成转换的模拟信号;调制器,被配置为通过正交调制生成调制信号;移相器,被配置为通过相位旋转产生相移信号; 解调器,被配置为通过正交解调产生解调信号,第二转换器通过数字转换产生转换的数字信号;计算电路,被配置为基于所输入的数字信号和转换的数字信号来估计第一直流偏移, 第一直流偏移是在输入到第一转换器的输入数字信号与输入到解调器的输出信号之间产生的数字电流分量的噪声,以及校正电路,被配置为校正输入数字信号与输出之间的至少一个 信号基于第一直流偏移。