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81. 发明申请

US20020126513A1 High-voltage isolated DC-DC converter 有权
标题翻译：高压隔离DC-DC转换器
公开(公告)号：US20020126513A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-12
申请号：US09971528
申请日：2001-10-05
发明人： Sorin Laurentiu Negru , Gabriel Andreis Nicolescu
IPC分类号： H02M003/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/3374 , H02M3/33592 , Y02B70/1475
摘要： A DC-DC converter for converting DC power received from a high-voltage DC power supply to a well-regulated output voltage that is significantly lower than the received voltage. The converter includes a regulated voltage-reduction stage which receives high-voltage DC electrical power and supplies DC electrical power at a voltage which is lower than that received. The converter also includes a separately regulated electrically isolated stage, energized by electrical power received from the voltage-reduction stage, that supplies DC electrical power to a load at the significantly lower output voltage. A feedback circuit couples an output signal from the output of the isolation-stage for regulating operation of the voltage-reduction stage and of the isolation stage.
摘要翻译：一种用于将从高压DC电源接收的直流电力转换成明显低于接收电压的良好调节的输出电压的DC-DC转换器。该转换器包括一个稳压电压降低级，它接收高压直流电，并以低于接收电压的电压提供直流电。该转换器还包括一个单独调节的电气隔离级，由从电压降低级接收的电力通电，在明显更低的输出电压下为负载提供直流电功率。反馈电路耦合来自隔离级的输出的输出信号，以调节降压级和隔离级的操作。

82. 发明授权

US06222742B1 High efficiency power converter 有权
标题翻译：高效率电源转换器
公开(公告)号：US06222742B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09417867
申请日：1999-10-13
申请人： Martin F. Schlecht
发明人： Martin F. Schlecht
IPC分类号： H02M3335
CPC分类号： H02M3/335 , H02J1/102 , H02M3/33592 , H02M3/3372 , H02M3/3374 , H02M2001/007 , Y02B70/1475
摘要： A power converter nearly losslessly delivers energy and recovers energy from capacitors associated with controlled rectifiers in a secondary winding circuit, each controlled rectifier having a parallel uncontrolled rectifier. First and second primary switches in series with first and second primary windings, respectively, are turned on for a fixed duty cycle, each for approximately one half of the switching cycle. Switched transition times are short relative to the on-state and off-state times of the controlled rectifiers. The control inputs to the controlled rectifiers are cross-coupled from opposite secondary transformer windings.
摘要翻译：电力转换器几乎无损耗地递送能量并从次级绕组电路中与受控整流器相关联的电容器恢复能量，每个可控整流器具有并联的不受控制的整流器。分别与第一和第二初级绕组串联的第一和第二初级开关分别导通固定工作周期，每个开关约为开关周期的大约一半。开关转换时间相对于受控整流器的导通状态和截止状态时间短。控制整流器的控制输入与相邻的次级变压器绕组交叉耦合。

83. 发明授权

US06081439A Inverter provided with output regulating mechanism 失效
标题翻译：变频器配有输出调节机构
公开(公告)号：US06081439A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US864054
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Seiichi Kijima
发明人： Seiichi Kijima
IPC分类号： H02M3/337 , H02M7/5383 , H05B41/282 , H05B41/392 , H02M7/538
CPC分类号： H05B41/2824 , H02M3/3374 , H02M7/53835 , H05B41/3927 , Y10S315/05
摘要： The invention relates to an inverter including an output regulating mechanism which is simplified in its construction and suitable for reduction of the manufacturing cost. The output regulating mechanism comprises a volume control adapted to be applied with an input voltage for said booster transformer periodically changing as the inverter oscillates, control means adapted to pulse-convert the output signal of the volume control and thereby to output a control signal which has been pulse width modulated according to the output signal of the volume control, and switching means provided on an input current path for the booster transformer so as to be turned ON and OFF with the control signal provided from the control means.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种逆变器，其包括输出调节机构，其简化了其结构并且适合于降低制造成本。输出调节机构包括适于在变频器振荡时周期性地改变所述升压变压器的输入电压的音量控制，适于对体积控制的输出信号进行脉冲转换的控制装置，从而输出控制信号，根据音量控制的输出信号进行脉冲宽度调制，以及提供在用于升压变压器的输入电流路径上的开关装置，以便通过从控制装置提供的控制信号接通和断开。

84. 发明授权

US4980813A Current fed push pull power converter 失效
标题翻译：电流推拉式功率转换器
公开(公告)号：US4980813A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US454596
申请日：1989-12-21
申请人： Mark R. Wells
发明人： Mark R. Wells
IPC分类号： H02M3/337
CPC分类号： H02M3/3374
摘要： A power converter is provided with a split primary current fed push pull topology. An inductor connects the primary windings. Controllable switches provide alternate circuits from the dc source inputs through each of the primary windings and the inductor. Clamping diodes connect the ends of the inductor to the dc source inputs opposite to those provided by the controllable switches. The clamping makes cross conduction unnecessary. Separate duty cycle control is provided in each primary circuit.
摘要翻译：电源转换器配有分流初级电流馈入推挽拓扑。电感器连接初级绕组。可控开关提供通过每个初级绕组和电感器的直流电源输入的交替电路。钳位二极管将电感的两端连接到与可控开关提供的直流电源输入相反的直流电源输入。钳位不需要交叉传导。在每个主电路中提供单独的占空比控制。

85. 发明授权

US4656570A Self-balancing push-pull square wave converter type of switched power supply 失效
标题翻译：自平衡推挽方波转换器类型的开关电源
公开(公告)号：US4656570A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US778858
申请日：1985-09-23
申请人： Jack W. Swoboda
发明人： Jack W. Swoboda
IPC分类号： H02M3/337 , H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/3374
摘要： A switched power supply of the self-balancing push-pull square-wave converter type which includes a pair of switching transistors connected to the primary of a transformer and which are driven by a square-wave oscillator, and which also includes a pre-regulator chopper connected to the transistors. A ripple voltage appears on the output of the pre-regulator which is a function of the current flow through the individual transistors, and this voltage is coupled through a capacitor and a series resistor to the square-wave oscillator to terminate the drive current through each transistor for each cycle in which the current flow through the transistor exceeds a predetermined maximum.
摘要翻译：一种自平衡推挽方波转换器的开关电源，其包括连接到变压器的初级并由方波振荡器驱动的一对开关晶体管，并且还包括预调节器斩波器连接到晶体管。在预调节器的输出上出现纹波电压，这是通过单个晶体管的电流的函数，并且该电压通过电容器和串联电阻耦合到方波振荡器以终止通过每个晶体管的驱动电流每个周期的晶体管，其中流过晶体管的电流超过预定的最大值。

86. 发明授权

US4415963A FET commutated current-FED inverter 失效
标题翻译： FET换向电流FED逆变器
公开(公告)号：US4415963A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US257478
申请日：1981-04-24
申请人： Wally E. Rippel , Dean B. Edwards
发明人： Wally E. Rippel , Dean B. Edwards
IPC分类号： H02M3/337 , H02M7/515
CPC分类号： H02M3/3374
摘要： A shunt switch comprised of a field-effect transistor (Q.sub.1) is employed to commutate a current-fed inverter (10) using thyristors (SCR1, SCR2) or bijunction transistors (Q.sub.2, Q.sub.3) in a full bridge (1, 2, 3, 4) or half bridge (5, 6) and transformer (T.sub.1) configuration. In the case of thyristors, a tapped inverter (12) is employed to couple the inverter to a dc source to back bias the thyristors during commutation. Alternatively, a commutation power supply (20) may be employed for that purpse. Diodes (D.sub.1, D.sub.2) in series with some voltage dropping element (resistor R.sub.12 or resistors R.sub.1, R.sub.2 or Zener diodes D.sub.4, D.sub.5) are connected in parallel with the thyristors in the half bridge and transformer configuration to assure sharing the back bias voltage. A clamp circuit comprised of a winding (18) negatively coupled to the inductor and a diode (D.sub.3) return stored energy from the inductor to the power supply for efficient operation with buck or boost mode.
摘要翻译：采用由场效应晶体管（Q1）组成的并联开关，用于在全桥（1,2,3）中使用晶闸管（SCR1，SCR2）或双结晶体管（Q2，Q3）来换向电流逆变器（10），4）或半桥（5,6）和变压器（T1）配置。在晶闸管的情况下，采用抽头逆变器（12）将逆变器耦合到直流源以在换向期间对可控硅进行背偏置。或者，可以采用换向电源（20）。与半桥和变压器配置中的晶闸管并联连接的一些降压元件（电阻器R12或电阻器R1，R2或齐纳二极管D4，D5）的二极管（D1，D2）保证共享背偏置电压。包括负耦合到电感器的绕组（18）和二极管（D3）组成的钳位电路使得从电感器到电源的存储能量以降压或升压模式有效地运行。

87. 发明授权

US4065713A Voltage stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：稳压器
公开(公告)号：US4065713A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US612498
申请日：1975-09-11
申请人： Werner Pollmeier
发明人： Werner Pollmeier
IPC分类号： H02M3/337 , H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/3374 , H02M3/337
摘要： A voltage stabilizer includes the series combination of a series regulator element and inductor and an inverter circuit connected across a direct voltage supply. The series regulator is controlled by a comparator which compares the stabilized output voltage with a reference voltage. A diode energized in the forward direction by inductive turn-off voltage appearing on the inductor is connected in shunt with the series combination of inductor and inverter circuit. A series combination of a diode energized in the forward direction by the inductive turn-off voltages appearing on the inductor and the parallel combination of a resistor and a capacitor may be connected in shunt with the input of the inverter circuit. The inverter may be of the push-pull parallel or bridge type. The inverter output may be inductively coupled with the series control element.
摘要翻译：电压稳压器包括串联调节器元件和电感器的串联组合以及跨直流电源连接的逆变器电路。串联稳压器由比较器控制，该比较器将稳定的输出电压与参考电压进行比较。通过电感上出现的感应关断电压在正向上通电的二极管与电感器和逆变器电路的串联组合分接。通过电感器上出现的感应关断电压和电阻器和电容器的并联组合，正向通电的二极管的串联组合可以与逆变器电路的输入并联。逆变器可以是推挽并联或桥式。逆变器输出可以与串联控制元件感应耦合。

88. 发明授权

US09407156B2 Managing leakage inductance in a power supply 有权
标题翻译：管理电源中的漏电感
公开(公告)号：US09407156B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US13891503
申请日：2013-05-10
申请人： Michael Nussbaum , Manoel Soares
发明人： Michael Nussbaum , Manoel Soares
IPC分类号： H02M3/337 , H02M1/00 , H02M1/36 , H02M1/42 , H02M3/158 , H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/3376 , H02M1/36 , H02M1/4258 , H02M3/158 , H02M3/33592 , H02M3/337 , H02M3/3374 , H02M3/3378 , H02M2001/0006 , H02M2001/0058 , H02M2001/007 , Y02B70/126 , Y02B70/1475 , Y02B70/1491
摘要： An apparatus includes: a power supply circuit including at least a first stage having a push-pull circuit topology, the first stage including at least one transformer that isolates a primary side of the first stage from a secondary side of the first stage; a clamp circuit coupled to a center tap of the transformer, the clamp circuit including a first element that stores energy, and a second element that controls a flow of current between the center tap of the transformer and the first element; and a control module receiving power from the clamp circuit. The control module is configured to provide control signals to one or more elements of the power supply circuit.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括：至少包括具有推挽电路拓扑的第一级的电源电路，所述第一级包括将所述第一级的初级侧与所述第一级的次级侧隔离的至少一个变压器; 耦合到变压器的中心抽头的钳位电路，钳位电路包括存储能量的第一元件和控制变压器的中心抽头与第一元件之间的电流的第二元件; 以及从钳位电路接收电力的控制模块。控制模块被配置为向电源电路的一个或多个元件提供控制信号。

89. 发明授权

US09143042B2 High efficiency power converter 有权
公开(公告)号：US09143042B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US13947893
申请日：2013-07-22
申请人： SynQor, Inc.
发明人： Martin F. Schlecht
IPC分类号： H02M3/335 , H02M3/337 , H02M1/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/33546 , H02M3/335 , H02M3/33553 , H02M3/33592 , H02M3/3372 , H02M3/3374 , H02M2001/007 , Y02B70/1475 , Y10T307/406
摘要： A power converter nearly losslessly delivers energy and recovers energy from capacitors associated with controlled rectifiers in a secondary winding circuit, each controlled rectifier having a parallel uncontrolled rectifier. First and second primary switches in series with first and second primary windings, respectively, are turned on for a fixed duty cycle, each for approximately one half of the switching cycle. Switched transition times are short relative to the on-state and off-state times of the controlled rectifiers. The control inputs to the controlled rectifiers are cross-coupled from opposite secondary transformer windings.

90. 发明授权

US09070670B2 Electrical connectivity of die to a host substrate 有权
标题翻译：管芯与主机衬底的电连接
公开(公告)号：US09070670B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US14175378
申请日：2014-02-07
申请人： Robert T. Carroll
发明人： Robert T. Carroll
IPC分类号： H01L23/48 , H01L23/498 , H01L23/52 , H01L23/538 , H01L21/60 , H01L23/495 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/49838 , H01L21/486 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/4824 , H01L23/495 , H01L23/49562 , H01L23/49575 , H01L23/498 , H01L23/49822 , H01L23/49861 , H01L23/50 , H01L24/02 , H01L24/05 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/13 , H01L24/14 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/17 , H01L24/81 , H01L27/0617 , H01L27/088 , H01L28/10 , H01L29/4238 , H01L2224/02379 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/05548 , H01L2224/114 , H01L2224/1146 , H01L2224/1147 , H01L2224/1161 , H01L2224/131 , H01L2224/13147 , H01L2224/14104 , H01L2224/1415 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/16227 , H01L2224/16245 , H01L2224/17106 , H01L2224/29099 , H01L2224/81191 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1426 , H01L2924/15192 , H01L2924/19042 , H01L2924/19105 , H01L2924/3011 , H02M3/1588 , H02M3/33507 , H02M3/33576 , H02M3/33592 , H02M3/3374 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： According to example configurations herein, an apparatus comprises a die and a host substrate. The die can include a first transistor and a second transistor. A surface of the die includes multiple conductive elements disposed thereon. The multiple conductive elements on the surface are electrically coupled to respective nodes of the first transistor and the second transistor. Prior to assembly, the first transistor and second transistor are electrically isolated from each other. During assembly, the surface of the die including the respective conductive elements is mounted on a facing of the host substrate. Accordingly, a die including multiple independent transistors can be flipped and mounted to a respective host substrate such as printed circuit board, lead frame, etc.
摘要翻译：根据本文的示例性配置，设备包括管芯和主体衬底。管芯可以包括第一晶体管和第二晶体管。管芯的表面包括设置在其上的多个导电元件。表面上的多个导电元件电耦合到第一晶体管和第二晶体管的相应节点。在组装之前，第一晶体管和第二晶体管彼此电隔离。在组装期间，包括相应的导电元件的管芯的表面安装在主体衬底的面上。因此，可以将包括多个独立晶体管的裸片翻转并安装到相应的主机基板，例如印刷电路板，引线框架等。

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