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81. 发明授权

US3798911A Floatable boom structure 失效
标题翻译：可浮动结构
公开(公告)号：US3798911A
公开(公告)日：1974-03-26
申请号：US12993271
申请日：1971-03-31
申请人： SANERA PROJECTING AB
发明人： OBERG P
IPC分类号： E02B15/04 , E02B15/06
CPC分类号： E02B15/08 , E02B15/0807 , E02B15/0814 , E02B15/0842 , E02B15/0871
摘要： A floatable boom structure and a method of manufacturing same. The boom structure includes a plurality of elongated sections which can be interconnected to permit formation of a boom structure of selected length. Each boom section includes an elongated bouyant member provided with internal partitions for dividing same into a plurality of isolated bouyant compartments. The bouyant member, and the compartments contained therein, can be filled with air to provide the boom with the desired bouyancy. A weighted curtain is secured to the bouyant member for suspension into the water. The bouyant member can be collapsed to permit compact storage of the boom sections. Resilient expander devices are disposed within the bouyant member for permitting expansion or collapsing of same.
摘要翻译：一种可浮动的起重臂结构及其制造方法。动臂结构包括多个细长部分，其可互连以允许形成选定长度的动臂结构。每个吊杆部分包括细长的坯料构件，其设置有用于将其分隔成多个隔离的坯料室的内部隔板。膨胀构件和其中容纳的隔室可以充满空气，以提供具有所需布料的吊杆。加重的帘幕被固定到该布料构件以悬浮在水中。可以使膨胀构件倒塌以允许悬臂段的紧凑储存。弹性膨胀器装置设置在膨胀构件内以允许其膨胀或折叠。

82. 发明授权

US3688506A Apparatus for removing oil slick from water surfaces 失效
标题翻译：从水面去除油渍的装置
公开(公告)号：US3688506A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-05
申请号：US3688506D
申请日：1970-12-28
申请人： ALPHONSO E MARCOCCHIO
发明人： MARCOCCHIO ALPHONSO E
IPC分类号： E02B15/04 , E02B15/10 , B01D21/00
CPC分类号： E02B15/048 , E02B15/0842 , Y02A20/204
摘要： A barge-like float having a forward end shaped to be in skimming contact with the surface of the water. Two series of booms of special construction are attached to the forward end of the float, and the booms extend out from the barge in substantially an inverted V formation. The booms are intercoupled with one another in a particular manner, so that the booms may ride ocean swells without turning over, and without permitting the oil slick to seep under the booms.
摘要翻译：具有前端的驳船状浮子，其形状与撇水接触水表面。特殊结构的两个系列的悬臂连接在浮子的前端，并且悬臂基本上以倒V形的形式从驳船中伸出。吊杆以特定的方式彼此相互配合，使得吊杆可以在不转动的情况下驾驶海洋隆起，并且不允许油浮在悬臂下方渗透。

83. 发明授权

US3684095A Barge based skimming system for oil slicks 失效
标题翻译：基于基础的油泥滑移系统
公开(公告)号：US3684095A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-15
申请号：US3684095D
申请日：1970-09-08
申请人： RAY R AYERS
发明人： AYERS RAY R
IPC分类号： E02B15/04 , E02B15/10 , C02B9/02
CPC分类号： E02B15/048 , E02B15/0842 , Y02A20/204 , Y10S210/923
摘要： A barge based skimming system for oil slicks and method for use thereof wherein the oil phase is concentrated relative to the water phase prior to its introduction into a final separating compartment wherein the oil is reclaimed in a conventional manner. A barge mounted wave reflector and boom arrangement diverts oil and water into open bottom chutes positioned on either side of a barge. The wave action is damped at the upstream end of the chutes and a skimming operation is performed downstream thereof to divert floating oil upwardly onto a shelflike structure while allowing the underlying water to continue its passage through the open bottom chute. The shelf structure then directs the oil to a relatively quiescent area defined by a separating container at the rear of the barge where a second separating operation is conducted and the oil reclaimed.
摘要翻译：一种用于油滑的驳船式撇油系统及其使用方法，其中油相在其被引入最终分离室之前相对于水相浓缩，其中油以常规方式回收。驳船安装的波形反射器和吊杆装置将油和水转移到位于驳船两侧的开放的底部滑槽。波浪作用在滑槽的上游端被阻尼，并且在其下游执行撇取操作以将浮油向上转移到搁架状结构上，同时允许下面的水继续通过开口的底部滑槽。搁架结构然后将油引导到在驳船的后部由分离容器限定的相对静止的区域，其中进行第二分离操作并且油回收。

84. 发明授权

US3590584A Floating oil confining apparatus 失效
标题翻译：浮动油封装置
公开(公告)号：US3590584A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-06
申请号：US3590584D
申请日：1969-12-05
申请人： OCEAN POLLUTION CONTROL INC
发明人： FITZGERALD HUGH J , KOEPF ERNEST H
IPC分类号： B01D17/032 , E02B15/04 , B01D21/02
CPC分类号： E02B15/06 , E02B15/0842 , Y02A20/204 , Y10S210/923
摘要： Apparatus for collecting oil from the surface of a body of water having two V-shaped assemblies of flexible inflated floats, one arranged 5 to 25 feet leewardly of the other on the same central axis, whereby the wind and current drive the oil into the open end of the assemblies and cause it to be funneled rearwardly to their apices. Each V-shaped assembly is provided with a depending skirt of impermeable sheet material, the lower edges of the skirts at either side of the inner assembly being interconnected by shock cords and the lower edges of the skirts on the outer assembly being connected to the inner assembly by netting.

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