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81. 发明申请

US20060260508A1 Pelleting lime fines with asphalt enhancing binders and methods of use in asphalt manufacturing 有权
标题翻译：用沥青增强粘合剂和沥青制造中使用的方法处理石灰粉
公开(公告)号：US20060260508A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11134797
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： William Bailey
发明人： William Bailey
IPC分类号： C09J197/00 , C09D197/00 , C09J189/00
CPC分类号： C08L97/00 , C08L95/00 , Y10T428/2982 , C08L2666/26
摘要： A lime pellet for use in asphalt applications can include lime fines and an asphalt-compatible binder. The pellet is characterized as having a rigid structure with a dimension greater than about 1.5 mm and being compatible with a hot mix asphalt so as to dissolve in liquid asphalt. Optionally, the binder is characterized by having less than about 50% by weight of total binder being sulfur, or the pellet is characterized by having lime in an amount of at least 31% by weight, or being storage-stable and agglomeration resistant. The pellet is manufactured by mixing the lime fines with the asphalt-compatible binder and forming pellets therefrom. The pellets are useful for conditioning an end product of hot mix asphalt during the manufacture of such an asphalt. The method of conditioning includes providing the lime pellet, and mixing the lime pellet with a hot mix asphalt ingredient, wherein the ingredient is at least one of an aggregate or asphalt cement. Additionally, the lime pellets can be used for bonding a first asphalt layer with a second asphalt layer by being deposited therebetween.
摘要翻译：用于沥青应用的石灰颗粒可以包括石灰粉和沥青相容的粘合剂。颗粒的特征在于具有尺寸大于约1.5mm的刚性结构，并且与热混沥青相容，以便溶解在液体沥青中。任选地，粘合剂的特征在于具有小于约50重量％的总粘合剂为硫，或者颗粒的特征在于具有至少31重量％的量的石灰，或者是储存稳定的和防结块的。颗粒通过将石灰细粉与沥青相容的粘合剂混合并由其形成颗粒来制造。在制造这种沥青的过程中，颗粒可用于调理热拌沥青的最终产品。调理方法包括提供石灰颗粒，并将石灰颗粒与热拌沥青成分混合，其中成分是聚集体或沥青胶泥中的至少一种。此外，石灰颗粒可用于通过沉积第二沥青层与第二沥青层结合第一沥青层。

82. 发明授权

US06989449B1 Chlorohydrin and cationic compounds having high affinity for pulp or paper 失效
标题翻译：对纸浆或纸具有高亲和力的氯醇和阳离子化合物
公开(公告)号：US06989449B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US09658924
申请日：2000-09-11
申请人： Glen T. Cunkle , David Devore , Thomas F. Thompson
发明人： Glen T. Cunkle , David Devore , Thomas F. Thompson
IPC分类号： C07D211/194 , C07D405/12 , D21H21/14 , D21C9/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/632 , C07D211/94 , C07D401/04 , C07D401/12 , C07D401/14 , C07D471/10 , C08K5/3435 , D21H21/143 , C08L97/00
摘要： Selected chlorohydrin and cationic compounds containing nitroxide or hydroxylamine moieties are effective in stabilizing pulp or paper, especially pulp or paper containing lignin, against yellowing and discoloration due to the adverse effects of light. These compounds are added at various points in the paper-making process, especially at the wet ends, making the need for water soluble or water dispersible materials having high affinity for pulp or paper essential. This performance is often further enhanced by the presence of one or more coadditives selected from the group consisting of the UV absorbers, the polymeric inhibitors, the nitrones, the fluorescent whitening agents and metal chelating agents. Combinations of hydroxylamines or their salts, benzotriazole or benzophenone UV absorbers and a metal chelating agent are particularly effective.
摘要翻译：含有氮氧自由基或羟胺部分的选择性氯代醇和阳离子化合物在稳定纸浆或纸，特别是含有木质素的纸浆或纸张时，由于光的不利影响而防止黄变和变色，是有效的。这些化合物在造纸过程中的各个点加入，特别是在湿端，因此需要对纸浆或纸张具有高亲和力的水溶性或水分散性材料。通过存在一种或多种选自紫外线吸收剂，聚合物抑制剂，硝酮，荧光增白剂和金属螯合剂的共添加剂，这种性能通常进一步增强。羟胺或其盐，苯并三唑或二苯甲酮紫外线吸收剂和金属螯合剂的组合是特别有效的。

83. 发明申请

US20050280176A1 Non-Staining polymer composite product 有权
标题翻译：非染色聚合物复合产品
公开(公告)号：US20050280176A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11020580
申请日：2004-12-27
申请人： Paul Ruede
发明人： Paul Ruede
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , C08J3/00 , C08K3/26 , C08K5/00
CPC分类号： C08L27/06 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0009 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/256 , B29K2711/14 , C08K3/26 , C08K5/0008 , C08K5/092 , C08K7/02 , C08K2003/265 , C08L97/00 , C08L97/02 , C08L2666/26 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/02
摘要： A polymeric composite is provided which has improved stain preventative properties by virtue of inclusion of at least one compound having multiple functional groups capable of reacting with tannins contained in a tannin containing cellulosic material present in the composite, and a method for its production and prevention of water stains thereon.
摘要翻译：提供了一种聚合物复合材料，其具有改善的防污性，因为包含至少一种能够与复合物中存在的含有单宁的纤维素材料中所含的单宁反应的多官能团的化合物，以及其生产和防止水渍在其上。

84. 发明授权

US06590014B2 Non-staining polymer composite product 有权
标题翻译：无染色聚合物复合产品
公开(公告)号：US06590014B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09893012
申请日：2001-06-28
申请人： Paul Ruede
发明人： Paul Ruede
IPC分类号： C08K512
CPC分类号： C08L27/06 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0009 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/256 , B29K2711/14 , C08K3/26 , C08K5/0008 , C08K5/092 , C08K7/02 , C08K2003/265 , C08L97/00 , C08L97/02 , C08L2666/26 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/02
摘要： A polymeric composite is provided which has improved stain preventative properties by virtue of inclusion of at least one compound having multiple functional groups capable of reacting with tannins contained in a tannin containing cellulosic material present in the composite, and a method for its production and prevention of water stains thereon.
摘要翻译：提供了一种聚合物复合材料，其具有改善的防污性，因为包含至少一种能够与复合物中存在的含有单宁的纤维素材料中所含的单宁反应的多官能团的化合物，以及其生产和防止水渍在其上。

85. 发明授权

US06355195B1 Process for producing of phenolic resin-made pulley 失效
标题翻译：酚醛树脂皮带轮生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US06355195B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09112455
申请日：1998-07-09
申请人： Atsushi Funatsu , Yoshifumi Kimura , Hidemi Yazawa
发明人： Atsushi Funatsu , Yoshifumi Kimura , Hidemi Yazawa
IPC分类号： B29C4514
CPC分类号： B29C45/5675 , B29C45/14 , B29C45/561 , B29K2705/00 , C08L61/06 , C08L97/00 , C08L2666/26
摘要： The invention provides a process for producing a phenolic resin-made pulley having a metal insert embedded therein. The process includes a step of sealing a gate of a mold with a gate-sealing pin, and simultaneously therewith or thereafter moving forward the part or the whole of a movable side die of the mold, which was moved backward, to a predetermined position to mold the pulley, whereby the packing density of the molding material in the cavity is increased.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于制造嵌入其中的金属嵌件的酚醛树脂制造的滑轮的方法。该方法包括用门密封销密封模具的浇口的步骤，同时或之后向后移动模具的可移动侧模具的一部分或整体向后移动到预定位置到模制滑轮，由此模腔中的模塑材料的填充密度增加。

86. 发明授权

US5756599A Binder resin, binder system, cellulosic composite articles, and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：粘合剂树脂，粘合剂体系，纤维素复合制品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5756599A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US888878
申请日：1997-07-07
申请人： Zygmunt Teodorczyk
发明人： Zygmunt Teodorczyk
IPC分类号： C08G8/08 , C08L61/06 , C08L97/00 , C08L61/14 , C08F283/00 , C08G8/28
CPC分类号： C08G8/08 , C08L61/06 , C08L97/00 , Y10T428/31942 , Y10T428/31957
摘要： A process for producing a phenol-aldehyde (e.g., cresol-aldehyde) resin that is modified with a dihydroxybenzene compound. The resin may form a binder system when combined with a curing agent which includes an additional source of an aldehyde. The resin and adhesive are useful in the production of wood composite articles by a steam injection process.
摘要翻译：一种用二羟基苯化合物改性的酚醛（如甲酚 - 醛）树脂的制备方法。当与包含另外的醛源的固化剂组合时，树脂可以形成粘合剂体系。树脂和粘合剂可用于通过蒸汽喷射过程生产木材复合制品。

87. 发明授权

US5223601A Phenolic compounds containing/neutral fractions extract and products derived therefrom from fractionated fast-pyrolysis oils 失效
$Phenolic compounds containing/neutral fractions extract and products derived therefrom from fractionated fast-pyrolysis oils$
标题翻译：含有/中性馏分的酚类化合物提取物和从分馏的快速裂解油衍生的产物
公开(公告)号：US5223601A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US647020
申请日：1991-01-29
申请人： Helena L. Chum , Stuart K. Black , James P. Diebold , Roland E. Kreibich
发明人： Helena L. Chum , Stuart K. Black , James P. Diebold , Roland E. Kreibich
IPC分类号： C07C37/52 , C07C37/72 , C08G8/08 , C08G8/28 , C08L61/04 , C08L97/00
CPC分类号： C08G8/28 , C07C37/52 , C07C37/72 , C08G8/08 , C08L61/04 , C08L97/00 , Y10T428/31906 , Y10T428/3196
摘要： A process for preparing phenol-formaldehyde novolak resins and molding compositions in which portions of the phenol normally contained in said resins are replaced by a phenol/neutral fractions extract obtained from fractionating fast-pyrolysis oils. The fractionation consists of a neutralization stage which can be carried out with aqueous solutions of bases or appropriate bases in the dry state, followed by solvent extraction with an organic solvent having at least a moderate solubility parameter and good hydrogen bonding capacity.Phenolic compounds-containing/neutral fractions extracts obtained by fractionating fast-pyrolysis oils from a lignocellulosic material, is such that the oil is initially in the pH range of 2-4, being neutralized with an aqueous bicarbonate base, and extracted into a solvent having a solubility parameter of approximately 8.4-9.11 [cal/cm.sup.3 ].sup.1/2 with polar components in the 1.8-3.0 range and hydrogen bonding components in the 2-4.8 range and the recovery of the product extract from the solvent with no further purification being needed for use in adhesives and molding compounds.The product extract is characterized as being a mixture of very different compounds having a wide variety of chemical functionalities, including phenolic, carbonyl, aldehyde, methoxyl, vinyl and hydroxyl. The use of the product extract on phenol-formaldehyde thermosetting resins is shown to have advantages over the conventional phenol-formaldehyde resins.
摘要翻译：制备苯酚 - 甲醛酚醛清漆树脂的方法和其中通常在所述树脂中含有的苯酚部分被从分馏快速热解油获得的酚/中性馏分提取物代替的成型组合物。分馏由中和阶段组成，其可以在干燥状态下用碱或适当碱的水溶液进行，然后用至少具有中等溶解度参数和良好氢键能力的有机溶剂进行溶剂萃取。通过从木质纤维素材料中分馏快速裂解油获得的含酚化合物/中性馏分提取物使得油最初处于2-4的pH范围内，用碳酸氢盐水溶液中和，并萃取到具有在1.8-3.0范围内极性组分的溶解度参数为约8.4-9.11 [cal / cm3] 1/2，2-4.8范围内的氢键组分和不经进一步纯化从溶剂中回收产物提取物需要用于粘合剂和模塑料。产品提取物的特征在于具有多种化学官能度的非常不同的化合物的混合物，包括酚类，羰基，醛，甲氧基，乙烯基和羟基。使用产品提取物对苯酚 - 甲醛热固性树脂显示出优于常规酚醛树脂的优点。

88. 发明授权

US4532260A Elastomer compositions containing humates 失效
公开(公告)号：US4532260A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US662388
申请日：1984-10-18
申请人： Harold R. MacKeighen , Vincent T. Cortesi
发明人： Harold R. MacKeighen , Vincent T. Cortesi
IPC分类号： C08J9/06 , C08L21/00 , C08J9/08 , C08J9/10
CPC分类号： C08L21/00 , C08J9/06 , C08L23/16 , C08J2321/00 , C08K5/0025 , C08K5/01 , C08L2203/14 , C08L97/00
摘要： Elastomer compositions are provided which contain high molecular weight water-insoluble humic acid humates. The compositions show improved bloom resistance in both the uncured and the vulcanized or otherwise cured state. Methods to make sponge rubber are also disclosed in which the humic acid humate is the gas producing agent. A predominantly humic acid humate containing composition maintains a clean mold, and curing an uncured article coated with the humate at elevated temperature will clean metal molds which have dirty surfaces, particularly when green coated articles are vulcanized in contact with the mold's surfaces.

89. 发明授权

US4477612A Lignin reinforced synthetic rubber 失效
标题翻译：木质素增强合成橡胶
公开(公告)号：US4477612A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US461345
申请日：1983-01-27
申请人： Stephen P. Boutsicaris
发明人： Stephen P. Boutsicaris
IPC分类号： C08L9/00 , C08L97/00 , C08L97/02
CPC分类号： C08L9/00 , C08L97/00 , C08L97/02
摘要： A novel lignin reinforced synthetic rubber comprises 100 parts of a substituted acrylamide-containing synthetic rubber and from about five to 100 parts by weight of lignin, based upon the weight of said synthetic rubber. The substituted acrylamide-containing synthetic rubber, in turn, comprises from about 45 to 99 percent by weight of a conjugated diene monomer, from about 0.5 to 40 percent by weight of a monomer containing a vinyl group and copolymerizable with said conjugated diene monomer and, from about 0.5 to 15 percent by weight of an N-(alkoxymethyl)acrylamide monomer, the weight of each said monomer component being based upon the total weight of said substituted acrylamide-containing synthetic rubber. The synthetic rubber can optionally contain other SBR rubber and/or some carbon black. It has been found to possess better properties than standard SBR filled with lignin, with or without carbon black.
摘要翻译：基于所述合成橡胶的重量，新型木质素增强合成橡胶包含100份含取代丙烯酰胺的合成橡胶和约5至100重量份的木质素。取代的含丙烯酰胺的合成橡胶又包含约45至99重量％的共轭二烯单体，约0.5至40重量％的含乙烯基并可与所述共轭二烯单体共聚的单体，约0.5至15重量％的N-（烷氧基甲基）丙烯酰胺单体，每个所述单体组分的重量基于所述取代的含丙烯酰胺的合成橡胶的总重量。合成橡胶可以任选地含有其它SBR橡胶和/或一些炭黑。已发现具有比具有或不具有炭黑的木质素标准SBR更好的性能。

90. 发明授权

US3677884A Veneer crossbinder and laminates prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译： VENEER CROSSBINDER和层压板
公开(公告)号：US3677884A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-18
申请号：US3677884D
申请日：1971-02-03
申请人： GEORGIA PACIFIC CORP
发明人： BORNSTEIN LEOPOLD F
IPC分类号： C08G8/28 , C09J161/06 , C08G37/38
CPC分类号： C08L61/06 , C08G8/28 , C08L97/00 , C08L2666/26 , C09J161/06 , Y10T428/24364 , Y10T428/3196 , Y10T428/31967
摘要： A LIQUID RESIN COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN ALCOHOL SOLUTION OF CERTAIN PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE RESINS AND A LIGNOSULFONATE ACID SALT HAS BEEN FOUND TO BE PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR USE IN THE APPLICATION OF VENEERS TO A BASE MATERIAL SUCH AS PARTICLE BOARD. AMMONIUM SALTS, SUCH AS AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, ARE ADVANTAGEOUSLY INCLUDED IN THE COMPOSITION. THE LIQUID COMPOSITION CAN BE UTILIZED FOR IMPREGNATING DRY FIBROUS SHEET MATERIALS SUCH AS CELLULOSIC PAPER AND DRIED. THE RESULTING, DRIED, IMPRAGNATED PAPER IS USED AS AN INTERMEDIATE LAYER BETWEEN, FOR EXAMPLE, A VENEER AND PARTICLE BOARD, AND MINIMIZES TELEGRAPHING OF SURFACE IMPERFECTIONS FROM THE PARTICLE BOARD THROUGH THE VENEER OR SURFACING LAYER.

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