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81. 发明授权

US06723266B1 Lining of underground pipes 失效
标题翻译：衬里地下管道
公开(公告)号：US06723266B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10295852
申请日：2002-11-18
申请人： Raymond Lippiatt
发明人： Raymond Lippiatt
IPC分类号： B29C5308
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0052 , B29C53/086 , B29C63/343 , F16L55/1656 , G02B6/508
摘要： A method and apparatus for making a pipe liner and the pipe liner itself. A thin walled pipe liner, after being provided cooled from a spool or extruded in tubular form and cooled, is deformed to a smaller cross section at ambient temperature. The pipe liner is then encased and held in its reduced cross section deformed shape by a protective sleeve which is co-extruded directly over the pipe liner. The sleeved pipe liner may then be wound on a drum for transport to a remote location. Ducts for water may pass through the pipe liner. Other ducts, for example, for fiber optics, may pass through the sleeve either within or outside of the deformed pipe liner.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造管衬和管衬本身的方法和装置。薄壁管衬套被提供从卷轴冷却或以管状形式挤出并冷却后，在环境温度下变形成较小的横截面。然后通过直接在管内衬上共同挤压的保护套管将管衬套包住并保持在其减小的横截面变形形状。然后将套筒管衬套卷绕在鼓上以便运输到远程位置。水管可能通过管内衬。例如，用于光纤的其它导管可以在变形的管衬内部或外部通过套管。

82. 发明授权

US06579401B1 Method for forming a polymeric container system for pressurized fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于形成用于加压流体的聚合物容器系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US06579401B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09702753
申请日：2000-11-01
申请人： John I. Izuchukwu , Stan A. Sanders
发明人： John I. Izuchukwu , Stan A. Sanders
IPC分类号： B29C4702
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29B2911/14326 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0052 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/021 , B29C47/124 , B29C49/0015 , B29C49/04 , B29C53/58 , B29C63/24 , B29C2791/001 , B29C2793/0018 , B29C2793/0045 , B29L2031/7156 , F17C1/06 , F17C1/16 , F17C2201/0138 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0621 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/067 , F17C2209/2127 , F17C2209/2154 , F17C2209/225 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2270/025 , F17C2270/0781 , F17C2270/079
摘要： An apparatus for forming a polymeric pressure vessel includes two, coaxial plastic extruders separated by a hole-forming laser and connected to a variable die, a vacuum/blow molding apparatus, a fusing device, a braiding mechanism, and an overcoat applicator. The first extruder forms a tubular core, and the laser forms axially-spaced apertures in the core. The second extruder forms an outer tube coaxially over the tubular core and the variable die is alternately opened and closed to form parisons of increased material at axially-spaced locations along the outer tube. The parisons are moved into the molding apparatus and are expanded in a vacuum/blow molding process into hollow chambers of preferably ellipsoidal shape. The fusing device fuses the outer tube to the tubular core at locations between the spaced-apart hollow chambers, the braiding mechanism then applies a layer of interwoven reinforcing filament fiber, and the overcoat applicator applies a protective polymeric coating over the fiber layer. The entire device is computer-controlled for maximum automated efficiency. The first extruder and the hole-forming laser may be omitted if the inner tubular core is to be omitted from the pressure vessel.
摘要翻译：用于形成聚合物压力容器的装置包括两个由成孔激光器分离并连接到可变模具的同轴塑料挤出机，真空/吹塑装置，定影装置，编织机构和外涂层涂布器。第一挤出机形成管状芯，并且激光在芯中形成轴向间隔开的孔。第二挤出机在管芯上同轴地形成外管，并且可变管模交替地打开和关闭，以在沿着外管的轴向间隔位置处形成增加材料的型坯。将型坯移入成型装置中，并在真空/吹塑工艺中膨胀成优选椭圆形的中空室。定影装置在隔开的中空室之间的位置处将外管熔合到管状芯，编织机构然后施加交织的增强长丝纤维层，外涂层施用器在纤维层上施加保护性聚合物涂层。整个设备由计算机控制，以实现最大的自动化效率。如果要从压力容器中省略内管芯，则可以省略第一挤出机和成孔激光器。

83. 发明授权

US06517657B1 Fluoropolymer composite tube and method of preparation 失效
公开(公告)号：US06517657B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09638472
申请日：2000-08-14
申请人： Kenneth J. Kuenzel , Edward K. Krause
发明人： Kenneth J. Kuenzel , Edward K. Krause
IPC分类号： B29C4706
CPC分类号： B32B1/08 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0052 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/28 , B29C47/70 , B29C47/705 , B29C59/085 , B29C59/103 , B29C59/142 , B29K2027/12 , B29K2027/18 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2301/10 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2023/22 , B32B7/04 , B32B27/08 , F16L9/12 , F16L9/121 , F16L9/125 , F16L11/04 , F16L11/12 , F16L11/127 , F16L2011/047
摘要： Described herein is a method of preparing a fluoropolymer composite comprising the steps of activating the fluoropolymer substrate and thereafter applying a layer of a different polymer to the activated fluoropolymer substrate. The activation step can be described as a mixed gas plasma discharge or an electrically formed plasma. Also described herein are other methods of surface activation including exposure to excimer laser, gamma rays, x-ray flux, electron beam, sodium naphthalate bath, coupling or curing agents, and others. In particular, described is a fuel pipe comprised of an inner fluorocarbon layer having electrostatic discharge resistance and hydrocarbon evaporative emission resistance chemically bonded to an outer layer of a cross-linked polyethylene polymer. There is no need for additional adhesives. Fluoropolymer layers have excellent chemical resistance.

84. 发明申请

US20030005971A1 Pipe thermally insulated by an elastomeric material and manufacturing method 失效
标题翻译：通过弹性体材料和制造方法隔热的管道
公开(公告)号：US20030005971A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-09
申请号：US10225188
申请日：2002-08-22
发明人： Bernard Dewimille , Jacques Jarrin , Fabrice Dal Maso
IPC分类号： F16L011/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0052 , B29C47/021 , B29C47/24 , F16L59/027 , Y10T428/1369 , Y10T428/1393
摘要： The present invention relates to a method intended for heat insulation of a pipe (1), comprising the following successive stages of depositing, on the outer surface of the pipe moving longitudinally, a thickness (3) of an insulating material made of elastomer having an elastic type behaviour, substantially without irreversible plastic deformation, forming at least one circumferential slot (4) in the thickness of the material substantially orthogonally to the axis (2) of the pipe, and coating the insulating material thickness with a sealed sheath. In a variant, the slot is machined in the thickness of the insulant. The invention further relates to a heat-insulated pipe.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于管道（1）的绝热的方法，包括在纵向移动的管的外表面上沉积以下连续阶段的由弹性体制成的绝缘材料的厚度（3），其具有基本上没有不可逆塑性变形的弹性类型行为，在材料的厚度上基本上与管的轴线（2）形成至少一个周向槽（4），并用密封的护套涂覆绝缘材料厚度。在一个变型中，槽被加工成绝缘体的厚度。本发明还涉及绝热管。

85. 发明授权

US06497919B1 Two-part coated foam structure 失效
标题翻译：两部分涂层泡沫结构
公开(公告)号：US06497919B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US08633943
申请日：1996-04-17
申请人： Steven Hartman
发明人： Steven Hartman
IPC分类号： B05D100
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29C44/22 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0052 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/249988 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992 , Y10T428/249993
摘要： A foamed polyethylene product has an outer sheath of non-foamed polyethylene fused to an underlying foamed body portion. Preferably, the product is produced in an in-line method when the foam body is extruded and subsequently the skin is extruded directly on the body portion. This process only causes limited thermal degradation of an outer layer of the body portion which improves adhesion of the skin to the body portion.
摘要翻译：发泡聚乙烯产品具有与下面的泡沫体部分熔合的非发泡聚乙烯的外护套。优选地，当泡沫体被挤出并随后将皮肤直接挤压在主体部分上时，产品以直列方式制造。该方法仅引起身体部分的外层的有限的热降解，这改善了皮肤对身体部分的粘附。

86. 发明申请

US20010028933A1 Multiple coat metal pipe and its fabrication method 有权
标题翻译：多层金属管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20010028933A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-11
申请号：US09860472
申请日：2001-05-21
申请人： USUI KOKUSAI SANGYO KAISHA LTD.
发明人： Masayoshi Usui
IPC分类号： B32B001/08
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0052 , B29C47/021 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/3225 , C23C28/345 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： To provide a multiple coat metal pipe and its fabrication method having excellent corrosion resistance without deteriorating chipping resistance or splashing resistance, capable of being fabricated easily and capable of simply carrying out peel off operation owing to a weak peel off strength wherein corrosion resistance of an end working portion is not deteriorated, there is provided a multiple coat metal pipe which is a metal pipe constituted by multiplexing and coating a first layer including a resin having an adhesive force in respect of a surface treatment layer formed on an outer peripheral face of the metal pipe and capable of being extruded and a second layer provided on an outer peripheral face of the first layer, having a chipping resistance and capable of being extruded, wherein a peel off strength between the first layer and the second layer is 75 g/cm or less and further, there is provided a method of fabricating a multiple coat metal pipe, wherein a first layer including a resin having an adhesive force is extruded on a surface treatment layer provided on an outer peripheral face of a metal pipe and a second layer comprising a resin having a chipping resistance is extruded on an outer peripheral face of the first layer and the both resin layers are brought into contact with each other and are multiplexed with each other substantially in a non-adhesive state.
摘要翻译：为了提供一种多层金属管及其制造方法，具有优异的耐腐蚀性，而不会劣化耐崩裂性或耐溅射性，能够容易地制造并且能够简单地进行剥离操作，因为剥离强度弱，其端部的耐腐蚀性工作部分不劣化，提供了一种多层金属管，该多层金属管是一种金属管，该金属管是通过复合和涂覆第一层而构成的，所述第一层包括具有对形成在金属的外周面上的表面处理层的粘合力的树脂管，能够被挤出，第二层设置在第一层的外周面上，具有耐崩裂性并能够挤出，其中第一层和第二层之间的剥离强度为75g / cm，或者更少，更进一步地，提供了一种制造多层金属管的方法，其中第一层包括具有粘合力的树脂被挤压在设置在金属管的外周面上的表面处理层上，并且包括具有抗崩溃性的树脂的第二层被挤出在第一层的外周面上，并且两个树脂层是彼此接触并且彼此基本上以非粘合状态彼此复用。

87. 发明申请

US20010026854A1 Multiple coat metal pipe and its fabrication method 有权
公开(公告)号：US20010026854A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-04
申请号：US09860468
申请日：2001-05-21
申请人： USUI KOKUSAI SANGYO KAISHA LTD.
发明人： Masayoshi Usui
IPC分类号： B32B001/08
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0052 , B29C47/021 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/3225 , C23C28/345 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： To provide a multiple coat metal pipe and its fabrication method having excellent corrosion resistance without deteriorating chipping resistance or splashing resistance, capable of being fabricated easily and capable of simply carrying out peel off operation owing to a weak peel off strength wherein corrosion resistance of an end working portion is not deteriorated, there is provided a multiple coat metal pipe which is a metal pipe constituted by multiplexing and coating a first layer including a resin having an adhesive force in respect of a surface treatment layer formed on an outer peripheral face of the metal pipe and capable of being extruded and a second layer provided on an outer peripheral face of the first layer, having a chipping resistance and capable of being extruded, wherein a peel off strength between the first layer and the second layer is 75 g/cm or less and further, there is provided a method of fabricating a multiple coat metal pipe, wherein a first layer including a resin having an adhesive force is extruded on a surface treatment layer provided on an outer peripheral face of a metal pipe and a second layer comprising a resin having a chipping resistance is extruded on an outer peripheral face of the first layer and the both resin layers are brought into contact with each other and are multiplexed with each other substantially in a non-adhesive state.

88. 发明授权

US5919326A Method for the production of a fuel hose 失效
标题翻译：燃料软管生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5919326A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US965154
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Katsuhiko Yokoe , Kazuhiro Kato , Koyo Murakami , Eiichi Daikai , Hiroaki Ito
发明人： Katsuhiko Yokoe , Kazuhiro Kato , Koyo Murakami , Eiichi Daikai , Hiroaki Ito
IPC分类号： B29C47/02 , B29C47/06 , B29C59/14 , B29D23/00 , B32B1/08 , B32B25/08 , B32B25/14 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/28 , B32B27/34 , F16L11/04 , F16L11/12 , F16L11/00
CPC分类号： F16L11/045 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0052 , B29C47/021 , B29C47/065 , B29C59/142 , B29D23/001 , B32B1/08 , B32B25/08 , B32B25/14 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/28 , B32B27/34 , B32B38/0008 , F16L11/125 , F16L11/127 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2027/12 , B29K2077/00 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2023/005 , B32B2319/00 , B32B2327/12 , F16L2011/047 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1366 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/31743
摘要： The fuel hose of this invention is a fuel hose comprising a tubular fluororesin inner ply and, as laminated onto the peripheral surface thereof, a thermoplastic resin or rubber outer ply, the tubular fluororesin inner ply having been molded from a fluororesin with an F/C ratio, i.e. ratio of the number of fluorine atoms (F) to the number of carbon atoms (C), of not greater than 1.6 and the peripheral surface layer of the fluororesin inner ply having been modified into the following treated layer (A).(A) a layer with a distribution of oxygen atoms and having an F/C ratio, i.e. ratio of the number of fluorine atoms (F) to the number of carbon atoms (C), of not greater than 1.12 and an O/C ratio, i.e. ratio of the number of oxygen atoms (O) to the number of carbon atoms (C), of not less than 0.08.In this fuel hose of the invention, the treated layer (A) of the tubular fluororesin inner ply has a remarkably increased adhesive affinity for thermoplastic resin and rubber, with the result that the bond strength between the tubular fluororesin inner ply and the thermoplastic resin or rubber outer layer is as high as not less than 1.2 N/mm.
摘要翻译：本发明的燃料软管是包括管状氟树脂内层的燃料软管，并且在其外周表面上层叠热塑性树脂或橡胶外层，管状氟树脂内层由具有F / C的氟树脂比例，即氟原子数（F）与碳原子数（C）的比例不大于1.6，氟树脂内层的外围表面层已被修饰成以下处理层（A）。（A）具有氧原子分布并具有F / C比（即氟原子数（F）与碳原子数（C）的比）的层不大于1.12的O / C 比例，即氧原子数（O）与碳原子数（C）的比例不小于0.08。在本发明的燃料软管中，管状氟树脂内层的处理层（A）对热塑性树脂和橡胶的粘合亲和性显着增加，结果是管状氟树脂内层与热塑性树脂之间的粘结强度或橡胶外层高达1.2N / mm以上。

89. 发明授权

US5807639A Elastomer-and-thermoplastic composite, and methods of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：弹性体和热塑性复合材料，以及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5807639A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US584511
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Alain Frappier , Nicolas Garois
发明人： Alain Frappier , Nicolas Garois
IPC分类号： B29C45/16 , B29C47/06 , B32B7/10 , B60J10/00 , C08L51/06 , C09J5/00 , B32B27/08
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29C45/1657 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0052 , B32B7/10 , B60J10/16 , B60J10/32 , C09J5/00 , C08L51/06 , C09J2451/00 , Y10T428/31739 , Y10T428/31743 , Y10T428/31746 , Y10T428/3175 , Y10T428/31757 , Y10T428/31826 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： A thermoplastic and elastomer composite product and methods of manufacturing it, e.g. a section member comprising a strength member of thermoplastic including a modifying agent such as a poly(1,2-vinyl butadiene) or an ethylene-propylene grafted with maleic anhydride, a thin layer of elastomer including a modifying agent such as an organo-silane or an ethylene-propylene grafted with maleic anhydride, and a sealing lip of elastomer that does not include modifying agent. The invention provides total adhesion between the thermoplastic and the elastomer.
摘要翻译：热塑性弹性体复合材料及其制造方法。包括热塑性强度构件的截面构件，包括改性剂如聚（1,2-乙烯基丁二烯）或接枝有马来酸酐的乙烯 - 丙烯，包括改性剂如有机硅烷的弹性体薄层或接枝有马来酸酐的乙烯 - 丙烯，以及不包含改性剂的弹性体的密封唇。本发明提供了热塑性弹性体与弹性体之间的总粘合性。

90. 发明授权

US5759329A Fluoropolymer composite tube and method of preparation 失效
公开(公告)号：US5759329A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US265679
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： Edward Krause , Kenneth J. Kuenzel , Frederick Woodward
发明人： Edward Krause , Kenneth J. Kuenzel , Frederick Woodward
IPC分类号： B29C37/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/06 , B29C47/28 , B29C59/08 , B29C59/10 , B29C59/14 , B32B1/08 , F16L9/12 , F16L11/127
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0052 , B29C47/28 , B29C47/705 , B29C59/085 , B29C59/103 , B29C59/142 , F16L11/127 , F16L9/121 , F16L9/125 , B29C2791/001 , B29C37/0078 , B29C47/00 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2021/006 , B29K2027/12 , B29K2027/18 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2301/10 , B29L2023/22 , Y10T428/1369 , Y10T428/1386 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： Described herein is a method of preparing a fluoropolymer composite tube comprising the steps of forming a fluoropolymer substrate, and thereafter layering and chemically bonding the fluoropolymer with a polymer layer, preferably a thermosetting or thermoplastic elastomer. The fluoropolymer substrate can be activated by subjecting the substrate to a charged gaseous atmosphere formed by electrically ionizing a gas which contacts the substrate. Thereafter, a layer of a thermosetting or thermplastic elastomer is applied to the activated fluoropolymer substrate resulting in a stronger chemical bond. The ionizing step can be described as a mixed gas plasma discharge or an electrically formed plasma. The thermosetting elastomer can, but does not have to contain a curing agent. In particular, this invention describes a fuel pipe comprised of an inner fluorocarbon layer having electrostatic discharge resistance and hydrocarbon evaporative emission resistance, and on top of and integral with the fluorocarbon layer, an outer layer of a thermosetting or thermoplastic elastomer chemically bonded to the fluorocarbon layer. Fluoropolymer layers have excellent chemical resistance.

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