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81. 发明授权

US09195891B2 Method of predicting crop yield loss due to n-deficiency 有权
标题翻译：预测因缺陷造成的作物产量损失的方法
公开(公告)号：US09195891B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13959144
申请日：2013-08-05
申请人： THE CURATORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI
发明人： Peter Clifton Scharf , Victoria Cacnio Hubbard
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06Q10/06 , A01C21/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00657 , A01C21/007 , G06K9/0063 , G06Q10/06315
摘要： A method for determining the yield loss of a crop using remote sensor data is described. The yield loss is determined using the reflectivity of green light by the crop canopy measured from remote sensor data such as an aerial photograph that is digitized and spatially referenced to the field's longitude and latitude. Green pixel values from the aerial photograph, expressed relative to green pixel values from well-fertilized areas of the field, are transformed to yield losses using a linear transformation that was developed using empirical data. A similar method is described to determine recommended nitrogen fertilization rates for the crop fields. The yield loss data is useful for nitrogen fertilization management, as it allows a producer of crops to weigh the expense of fertilization against the loss of revenue due to yield loss.
摘要翻译：描述了使用远程传感器数据确定作物的产量损失的方法。产量损失是使用由遥控传感器数据测量的作物冠层的绿光的反射率确定的，例如数字化并空间参考场的经度和纬度的空中照片。通过使用经验数据开发的线性变换，将来自空间照片的绿色像素值相对于来自受精区域的绿色像素值进行变换以产生损失。描述了类似的方法来确定作物田的推荐氮肥率。产量损失数据对于氮肥管理是有用的，因为它允许作物生产者权衡施肥费用与产量损失造成的收入损失。

82. 发明申请

US20150305228A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM BASED ON SOIL ANALYSIS 有权
标题翻译：基于土壤分析的农业系统控制系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20150305228A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-29
申请号：US14695454
申请日：2015-04-24
申请人： CNH Industrial America LLC
发明人： Robert A. Zemenchik
IPC分类号： A01B79/00 , A01B71/02
CPC分类号： A01B79/005 , A01B63/32 , A01B67/00 , A01B71/02 , A01B76/00 , A01C7/102 , A01C21/005 , A01C21/007 , A01G25/167 , G01N27/028 , G01N33/24 , G01N2033/245 , G01V3/15 , Y02P60/214
摘要： An agricultural system includes an agricultural soil analyzer positioned forward of a ground engaging tool relative to a direction of travel of the agricultural system. The agricultural soil analyzer is configured to output a first signal indicative of a parameter of soil forward of the soil conditioner relative to the direction of travel. The agricultural system also includes a controller communicatively coupled to the agricultural soil analyzer. The controller is configured to receive the first signal from the agricultural soil analyzer. Furthermore, the controller is configured to determine a target parameter of the agricultural system based on the first signal and to output a second signal indicative of the target parameter.
摘要翻译：农业系统包括相对于农业系统的行进方向定位在地面接合工具之前的农业土壤分析仪。农业土壤分析器被配置为相对于行进方向输出表示土壤调理器前方的土壤参数的第一信号。农业系统还包括与农业土壤分析仪通信耦合的控制器。控制器被配置为从农用土壤分析仪接收第一信号。此外，控制器被配置为基于第一信号确定农业系统的目标参数并输出指示目标参数的第二信号。

83. 发明申请

US20150305226A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SENSOR-BASED CROP MANAGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于传感器的作物管理系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20150305226A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-29
申请号：US14695753
申请日：2015-04-24
申请人： CNH Industrial America LLC
发明人： Robert A. Zemenchik
IPC分类号： A01B71/02 , A01B79/00 , A01C21/00 , A01C7/10
CPC分类号： A01B79/005 , A01B63/32 , A01B67/00 , A01B71/02 , A01B76/00 , A01C7/102 , A01C21/005 , A01C21/007 , A01G25/167 , G01N27/028 , G01N33/24 , G01N2033/245 , G01S15/88 , G01V3/15 , Y02P60/214
摘要： An agricultural system includes a sensor positioned forward of an agricultural implement relative to a direction of travel of the agricultural system. The sensor is configured to output a first signal indicative of at least one soil property associated with an operation of the agricultural implement. The system also includes a controller communicatively coupled to the sensor. The controller is configured to output a second signal indicative of instructions to control the operation of the agricultural implement based on the first signal.
摘要翻译：农业系统包括相对于农业系统的行进方向位于农具的前方的传感器。传感器被配置为输出指示与农具的操作相关联的至少一个土壤性质的第一信号。该系统还包括通信地耦合到传感器的控制器。控制器被配置为输出指示用于基于第一信号来控制农具的操作的指令的第二信号。

84. 发明申请

US20150061888A1 Environmental Monitoring 审中-公开
标题翻译：环境监测
公开(公告)号：US20150061888A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：US14517142
申请日：2014-10-17
申请人： Earthtec Solutions, LLC
发明人： David Lankford , Francis Thomas Lichtner, JR.
IPC分类号： H04Q9/02
CPC分类号： H04Q9/02 , A01B79/005 , A01C21/007 , A01G25/16
摘要： Methods and system for multi-dimensional environmental monitoring, systematic dissection of interpretive relationships and extensive computational analysis, which can be displayed in a visual real-time data-rich web-based configuration called AdviroGuard™ interpretive analysis. By means of building data subsets and in harmonization with the laws of physics contained within a particular environmental medium, strict statistical analysis are applied to produce significant and pertinent information for key decision makers.
摘要翻译：多维环境监测的方法和系统，解释关系的系统解剖和广泛的计算分析，可以显示在称为AdviroGuard™解析分析的视觉实时数据丰富的基于Web的配置中。通过构建数据子集并与特定环境介质中所含物理学的协调一致，应用严格的统计分析，为关键决策者提供重要且相关的信息。

85. 发明申请

US20140039967A1 METHOD OF PREDICTING CROP YIELD LOSS DUE TO N-DEFICIENCY 有权
标题翻译：预测缺粮造成的损失的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140039967A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13959144
申请日：2013-08-05
申请人： The Curators of the University of Missouri
发明人： Peter Clifton Scharf , Victoria Cacnio Hubbard
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06Q10/06
CPC分类号： G06K9/00657 , A01C21/007 , G06K9/0063 , G06Q10/06315
摘要： A method for determining the yield loss of a crop using remote sensor data is described. The yield loss is determined using the reflectivity of green light by the crop canopy measured from remote sensor data such as an aerial photograph that is digitized and spatially referenced to the field's longitude and latitude. Green pixel values from the aerial photograph, expressed relative to green pixel values from well-fertilized areas of the field, are transformed to yield losses using a linear transformation that was developed using empirical data. A similar method is described to determine recommended nitrogen fertilization rates for the crop fields. The yield loss data is useful for nitrogen fertilization management, as it allows a producer of crops to weigh the expense of fertilization against the loss of revenue due to yield loss.
摘要翻译：描述了使用远程传感器数据确定作物的产量损失的方法。产量损失是使用由遥控传感器数据测量的作物冠层的绿光的反射率确定的，例如数字化并空间参考场的经度和纬度的空中照片。通过使用经验数据开发的线性变换，将来自空间照片的绿色像素值相对于来自受精区域的绿色像素值进行变换以产生损失。描述了类似的方法来确定作物田的推荐氮肥率。产量损失数据对于氮肥管理是有用的，因为它允许作物生产者权衡施肥费用与产量损失造成的收入损失。

86. 发明申请

US20140020366A1 Method of Recycling Exhaust Emissions 有权
标题翻译：回收废气排放的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140020366A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US14034023
申请日：2013-09-23
申请人： N/C Quest Inc.
发明人： Gary Lewis
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/00 , A01C21/007 , A01C23/023 , B01D53/85 , B01D53/92 , C05D9/00 , C05G3/0052 , Y02A50/2359 , Y10S47/10 , Y10S111/90
摘要： An emissions recycling system is used on a vehicle towing an agricultural implement to enrich the fertility of the soil. The system includes an exhaust collector for collecting exhaust emissions from the internal combustion engine of the towing vehicle and an exhaust distribution system for injecting at least a portion of the exhaust emissions collected by the exhaust collector into the ground worked by the ground working tools of the agricultural implement. Fertility of the soil is enriched by bioactivity within the soil's micro flora which consumes the greenhouse gas and emissions.
摘要翻译：车辆使用排放回收系统来拖曳农具，以丰富土壤肥力。该系统包括用于收集来自牵引车辆的内燃机的废气排放物的排气收集器和用于将由排气收集器收集的废气排放物的至少一部分喷射到由地面工作工具加工的地面中的排气分配系统农具。土壤微生物群落中的生物活性丰富了土壤的肥力，这些微生物群体消耗了温室气体和排放物。

87. 发明申请

US20130325242A1 ROBOTIC PLATFORM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS IN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：机器人平台及其在农业系统中执行多项功能的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130325242A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13837786
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： ROWBOT SYSTEMS LLC
发明人： Kent Cavender-Bares , Charles C. Bares
IPC分类号： A01C21/00 , A01C23/02
CPC分类号： A01B69/008 , A01B19/00 , A01B51/02 , A01C7/06 , A01C21/002 , A01C21/005 , A01C21/007 , A01C23/023 , A01C23/024 , A01C23/042 , A01C23/047 , G05D1/0088 , Y02P60/214 , Y02P60/215
摘要： An autonomous vehicle platform system and method configured to perform various in-season management tasks, including selectively applying fertilizer, mapping growth zones and seeding cover crop within an agricultural field, while self-navigating between rows of planted crops and beneath the canopy of the planted crops on the uneven terrain of an agricultural field, allowing for an ideal in-season application of fertilizer to occur once the planted crop is well established and growing rapidly, in an effort to limit the loss of fertilizer.
摘要翻译：一种自主的车辆平台系统和方法，被配置为执行各种季节性管理任务，包括选择性地施用肥料，映射生长区域和播种覆盖作物在农业领域内，同时自行在种植作物的行之间并在种植的冠层之下作物在农田不平坦的地形上，允许在种植作物良好建立和迅速增长之后出现理想的季节施用化肥，以限制肥料的损失。

88. 发明授权

US08537360B2 Automated soybean phenotyping for iron deficiency chlorosis 有权
标题翻译：自动大豆表型为缺铁萎黄病
公开(公告)号：US08537360B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12861583
申请日：2010-08-23
申请人： Walter Stachon , Ken Luebbert , John Gass
发明人： Walter Stachon , Ken Luebbert , John Gass
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01C11/02 , A01B79/005 , A01C21/007 , A01G7/00 , G01N21/3151 , G01N2021/8466
摘要： A system for evaluating the susceptibility of a soybean plant to iron deficiency chlorosis is described. Soybean plants are planted in range and rows multiple micro-plots and a cart is used to pass a radiometric sensor over the micro-plots. The cart may have a sensor housing that is divided into multiple partitions with a radiometric sensor assembly positioned within each partition. Each sensor assembly generates a data signal and a computer receives and stores the data signals. The field cart is positioned above the range. The number of partitions corresponds to the number of rows in the range and each sensor assembly is positioned above a single row.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于评估大豆植物对缺铁萎黄病的易感性的系统。大豆种植在范围和行数多个微图中，并且推车用于在微图上通过辐射传感器。推车可以具有传感器外壳，其被分成多个隔板，其中辐射传感器组件位于每个隔板内。每个传感器组件产生数据信号，并且计算机接收并存储数据信号。现场车位于范围之上。分区数量对应于该范围内的行数，每个传感器组件位于单个行上方。

89. 发明申请

US20130120753A1 MEASURING DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A VEGETATION INDEX VALUE OF PLANTS 有权
标题翻译：用于确定植物植被指数值的测量装置
公开(公告)号：US20130120753A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13388973
申请日：2010-08-04
申请人： Tobias Haas
发明人： Tobias Haas
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01N21/55 , A01C21/007 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/359 , G01N2021/8466 , G01N2201/0216 , G01N2201/0627
摘要： The invention relates to a measuring device for determining a vegetation index value (REIP) of plants. The measuring device comprises a plurality of light emitting elements, each of which emits substantially monochromatic light at a predetermined wavelength, a light receiving element which receives light from the light emitting elements reflected by the plants and generates a signal indicating the respective intensity of the received light, and a control means which successively activates the light emitting elements in a cyclical sequence, determines the respective intensity of the reflected light based on the output signal of the light receiving element, and calculates the vegetation index value based on the determined intensities of the overall measurement cycle. According to the invention, a light frequency converter is provided as the light receiving element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定植物植被指数值（REIP）的测量装置。测量装置包括多个发光元件，每个发光元件以预定波长发射基本上单色的光;受光元件，其接收来自由植物反射的发光元件的光，并产生指示接收到的相应强度的信号光和控制装置，其以循环顺序连续地激活发光元件，基于光接收元件的输出信号确定反射光的相应强度，并且基于所确定的光强度来确定植被指数值总体测量周期。根据本发明，提供了一种光频转换器作为光接收元件。

90. 发明申请

US20120298847A1 PLANT SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：植物传感器
公开(公告)号：US20120298847A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13481669
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Kunihiro HAYASHI , Peng ZHAO
发明人： Kunihiro HAYASHI , Peng ZHAO
IPC分类号： G01J1/42
CPC分类号： G01J3/427 , A01C21/002 , A01C21/007 , A01M7/0089
摘要： A plant sensor includes a first light emitter to emit first measuring light with a first wavelength to irradiate a growing condition measurement target therewith; a second light emitter to emit second measuring light with a second wavelength to irradiate the growing condition measurement target therewith; a light receiver to receive reflected light of each of the first and second measuring light from the growing condition measurement target and output a received light signal; a controller to control light emission; a light path merging unit to merge a first outgoing light path of the first measuring light from the first light emitter and a second outgoing light path of the second measuring light from the second light emitter; and a common outgoing light path connecting the light path merging unit to a light exit portion emitting the first measuring light and the second measuring light.
摘要翻译：工厂传感器包括：第一发光体，用于发射具有第一波长的第一测量光以照射生长状态测量对象; 第二光发射器，发射具有第二波长的第二测量光以照射生长状态测量对象; 从所述生长状态测量对象接收所述第一测量光和所述第二测量光中的每一个的反射光的光接收器，并输出接收到的光信号; 控制光源的控制器; 光路合并单元，用于将来自第一光发射器的第一测量光的第一出射光路和来自第二光发射器的第二测量光的第二出射光路合流; 以及将光路汇合单元连接到发射第一测量光的光出射部分和第二测量光的公共出射光路。

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