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    • 81. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING AND/OR CONTROL OF PROCESS CONTROL APPARATUS
    • 用于监控和/或控制过程控制装置的方法和装置
    • US20090259751A1
    • 2009-10-15
    • US12488833
    • 2009-06-22
    • Richard L. ThibaultBruce S. CannaGerald S. Couper
    • Richard L. ThibaultBruce S. CannaGerald S. Couper
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L67/34G05B19/41835G05B19/4185G05B19/4186G05B2219/31083G05B2219/31161G05B2219/33148H04L29/06H04L67/12Y02P90/12
    • A system for process control comprises a server digital data processor and a client digital data processor that are coupled by a network, such as the Internet or an Intranet. The server digital data processor, which is additionally coupled to a control/sensing device and any associated interface equipment (collectively, referred to as “process control apparatus”), includes a command processor that transfers information between the network and the process control apparatus. The client digital data processor includes an information client (e.g., a so-called Internet web browser) capable of requesting and receiving an applet from the server digital data processor. The information client, further, defines a hardware-independent and operating system-independent virtual machine environment within the client digital data processor. The client digital data processor executes, within that virtual machine environment, an applet for configuring the client digital data processor as a “process controller” that establishes communications over the network with the command processor and that monitors and/or controls the process control apparatus via those communications.
    • 用于过程控制的系统包括由诸如因特网或内联网之类的网络耦合的服务器数字数据处理器和客户数字数据处理器。 额外耦合到控制/感测装置和任何相关联的接口设备(统称为“过程控制装置”)的服务器数字数据处理器包括在网络和过程控制装置之间传送信息的命令处理器。 客户端数字数据处理器包括能够从服务器数字数据处理器请求和接收小程序的信息客户端(例如,所谓的因特网网络浏览器)。 信息客户端进一步定义了客户端数字数据处理器内独立于硬件的独立于操作系统的虚拟机环境。 客户端数字数据处理器在该虚拟机环境中执行用于将客户端数字数据处理器配置为“过程控制器”的小应用程序,该过程控制器通过使用命令处理器在网络上建立通信,并且监视和/或控制过程控制装置经由 那些沟通。
    • 83. 发明申请
    • COMPENSATING FOR FREQUENCY CHANGE IN FLOWMETERS
    • 补偿流量计中的频率变化
    • US20090165567A1
    • 2009-07-02
    • US12344897
    • 2008-12-29
    • Michael S. Tombs
    • Michael S. Tombs
    • G01F1/84
    • G01F1/84G01F1/8436G01F1/8468G01F1/8486G01F1/849G01F15/024G01F25/0007G06F19/00
    • Motion is induced in a conduit that contains a fluid. The motion is induced such that the conduit oscillates in a first mode of vibration and a second mode of vibration. The first mode of vibration has a corresponding first frequency of vibration and the second mode of vibration has a corresponding second frequency of vibration. At least one of the first frequency of vibration or the second frequency of vibration is determined. A phase difference between the motion of the conduit at a first point of the conduit and the motion of the conduit at a second point of the conduit is determined. A quantity based on the phase difference and the determined frequency is determined. The quantity includes a ratio between the first frequency during a zero-flow condition and the second frequency during the zero-flow condition. A property of the fluid is determined based on the quantity.
    • 在包含流体的导管中诱发运动。 引起运动使得导管以第一振动模式和第二振动模式振荡。 第一振动模式具有相应的第一振动频率,第二振动模式具有相应的第二振动频率。 确定振动的第一频率或第二振动频率中的至少一个。 在管道的第一点处的导管的运动与管道的第二点处的导管的运动之间的相位差被确定。 确定基于相位差和确定的频率的量。 该数量包括在零流动状态期间的第一频率与零流动状态期间的第二频率之间的比率。 基于数量确定流体的性质。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Method and system for time-weighted cache management
    • 用于时间加权缓存管理的方法和系统
    • US07519776B2
    • 2009-04-14
    • US11189323
    • 2005-07-26
    • Yevgeny V. NaryzhnyMikhail Avergun
    • Yevgeny V. NaryzhnyMikhail Avergun
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00
    • G06F12/127
    • Disclosed is a technique for managing memory items in a cache. An “age-lock” parameter is set to protect the newer memory items. When an incoming memory item (such as a history block header) is to be added to the cache, the amount of free space in the cache is checked. If there is insufficient free space for the incoming memory item, then space is freed up by removing memory items from the cache. No memory items protected by the age-lock parameter are removed. Of the older items, the selection for removal follows any of a number of well know cache management techniques, such as the “least recently used” algorithm. A “maximum size” parameter can be set for the cache. If the cache exceeds this maximum size, then free space is released and memory items are removed to decrease the cache size.
    • 公开了一种用于管理高速缓存中的存储器项的技术。 设置“年龄锁定”参数来保护较新的内存条目。 当要将进入的内存项(如历史块头)添加到高速缓存中时,将检查高速缓存中的可用空间量。 如果进入的内存条目的可用空间不足,则通过从缓存中删除内存项来释放空间。 没有被age-lock参数保护的内存项被删除。 在较旧的项目中,删除的选择遵循许多熟知的高速缓存管理技术中的任何一种,诸如“最近最少使用的”算法。 可以为缓存设置“最大大小”参数。 如果缓存超过此最大大小,则释放可用空间,并删除内存项以减小缓存大小。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Flowmeter specification and ordering system
    • 流量计规格和订货系统
    • US07516023B2
    • 2009-04-07
    • US11521161
    • 2006-09-14
    • David A. FerreiraWade M. Mattar
    • David A. FerreiraWade M. Mattar
    • G06F19/00
    • G06Q10/06G06Q30/0621
    • A modular system and method is provided for enabling remote configuring and ordering of flowmeters in a client-server environment. The system includes a meter selection module configured to enable a user to select from a plurality of flowmeter types. A process data module receives process data from a client and a fluid selection module coupled to the process module is configured to receive a process fluid selection and to calculate properties thereof. A sizing module generates parameters of at least one sized flowmeter, sized in accordance with the received process data. A material selection module provides a list of materials from which the sized flowmeter may be fabricated, and a fluid rating module rates compatibility of the various materials with the process fluid selection. A results module is configured to generate data corresponding to expected performance of the sized flowmeter.
    • 提供了一种模块化系统和方法,用于在客户端 - 服务器环境中远程配置和排序流量计。 该系统包括配置成使用户能够从多个流量计类型中进行选择的仪表选择模块。 过程数据模块从客户端接收过程数据,并且耦合到过程模块的流体选择模块被配置为接收过程流体选择并且计算其属性。 尺寸模块产生至少一个尺寸的流量计的参数,其尺寸根据所接收的过程数据而定。 材料选择模块提供了可以从其制造尺寸的流量计的材料的列表,并且流体评估模块评估各种材料与工艺流体选择的兼容性。 结果模块被配置为产生对应于大小的流量计的预期性能的数据。
    • 86. 发明申请
    • Multi-Protocol Bus Device
    • 多协议总线设备
    • US20090070504A1
    • 2009-03-12
    • US12267710
    • 2008-11-10
    • Vladimir Kostadinov
    • Vladimir Kostadinov
    • G06F13/42
    • H04L12/40032H04L29/06H04L69/18
    • In one general aspect, methods and devices for use with multiple communications protocols automatically determine which communications protocol to use when connected to a system bus. Signals transmitted on the system bus are monitored to determine what communications protocol the system bus is using. After determining which communications protocol the system is using, a compatible communications protocol is selected from one of several communications protocols stored in a device's memory. As a result, a user may connect a device to the system bus without having to determine which communications protocol is used by the system bus. Furthermore, suppliers may stock a single type of device that is compatible with multiple communications protocols reducing overhead associated with stocking devices. In addition, a device may be switched between systems without regard to the communications protocol of the device or system.
    • 在一个一般方面,用于多个通信协议的方法和设备自动地确定当连接到系统总线时使用哪个通信协议。 监视在系统总线上发送的信号,以确定系统总线正在使用什么通讯协议。 在确定系统正在使用的通信协议之后,从存储在设备的存储器中的几种通信协议之一中选择兼容的通信协议。 因此,用户可以将设备连接到系统总线,而不必确定系统总线使用哪个通信协议。 此外,供应商可以存储与多个通信协议兼容的单一类型的设备,从而减少与放养设备相关联的开销。 此外,可以在系统之间切换设备,而不考虑设备或系统的通信协议。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Flow assurance monitoring
    • 流量保证监控
    • US07502695B2
    • 2009-03-10
    • US11625144
    • 2007-01-19
    • Stanley DeVriesPaul W. Forney
    • Stanley DeVriesPaul W. Forney
    • G01N11/00
    • E21B43/01E21B37/06E21B41/0007E21B47/06
    • In one oil production operation, a fluid conduit transports a fluid from a well head to a floating production platform. To prevent an occurrence of formations that obstruct the flow of fluid in the fluid conduit, a forecast is made as to whether a flow assurance curve will intersect an operating curve of the fluid conduit. In the event that the operating curve and the flow assurance curve will intersect, the appropriate personnel may be alerted so that they may attempt to prevent the hydrate forming conditions from occurring in the pipe. Which personnel are alerted may be based on a level of criticality. The level of criticality may be based on an estimated time period remaining until the flow assurance curve and the operating curve will intersect.
    • 在一个油生产操作中,流体导管将流体从井口输送到浮动生产平台。 为了防止妨碍流体导管中的流体流动的结构的发生,预测流动保证曲线是否将与流体导管的操作曲线相交。 在操作曲线和流量保证曲线相交的情况下,可能会向相关人员发出警报,以防止水管形成条件发生在管道中。 警报的人员可能是基于一定程度的关键性。 临界水平可以基于剩余的估计时间,直到流量保证曲线和操作曲线相交。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Compensating for frequency change in flowmeters
    • 补偿流量计的频率变化
    • US07480576B2
    • 2009-01-20
    • US11674610
    • 2007-02-13
    • Michael S. Tombs
    • Michael S. Tombs
    • G06F19/00
    • G01F1/84G01F1/8436G01F1/8468G01F1/8486G01F1/849G01F15/024G01F25/0007G06F19/00
    • Motion is induced in a conduit that contains a fluid. The motion is induced such that the conduit oscillates in a first mode of vibration and a second mode of vibration. The first mode of vibration has a corresponding first frequency of vibration and the second mode of vibration has a corresponding second frequency of vibration. At least one of the first frequency of vibration or the second frequency of vibration is determined. A phase difference between the motion of the conduit at a first point of the conduit and the motion of the conduit at a second point of the conduit is determined. A quantity based on the phase difference and the determined frequency is determined. The quality includes a ratio between the first frequency during a zero-flow condition and the second frequency during the zero-flow condition. A property of the fluid is determined based on the quantity.
    • 在包含流体的导管中诱发运动。 引起运动使得导管以第一振动模式和第二振动模式振荡。 第一振动模式具有相应的第一振动频率,第二振动模式具有相应的第二振动频率。 确定振动的第一频率或第二振动频率中的至少一个。 在管道的第一点处的导管的运动与管道的第二点处的导管的运动之间的相位差被确定。 确定基于相位差和确定的频率的量。 质量包括在零流动状态期间的第一频率与零流动状态期间的第二频率之间的比率。 基于数量确定流体的性质。
    • 90. 发明申请
    • ASSOCIATING AND EVALUATING STATUS INFORMATION FOR A PRIMARY INPUT PARAMETER VALUE FROM A PROFIBUS DEVICE
    • 从PROFIBUS设备的主要输入参数值的相关和评估状态信息
    • US20090019146A1
    • 2009-01-15
    • US11777492
    • 2007-07-13
    • Johan Ingemar TegnellBenno DollMiroslav Radomirov Radev
    • Johan Ingemar TegnellBenno DollMiroslav Radomirov Radev
    • G06F15/173G06F9/44
    • H04L12/40032G05B2219/31138H04L2012/40221Y02P90/18
    • A method and system are disclosed for managing Profibus device information in a distributed control system. After receiving input parameter data originating from a Profibus device message, the I/O module assembly performs steps for processing, maintaining and providing the input parameter data to a requesting control processor. The processing step includes extracting input parameter values from a received Profibus device message. The extracted input parameters are then deposited in a repository on the I/O module assembly, such that for a primary input parameter, the I/O module assembly stores at least: (1) a measured value, and (2) a status value. Furthermore, the I/O module assembly maintains a reference linking the first status parameter to the first input parameter. The I/O module assembly provides a data status value with the measured value for the first input parameter in accordance with an I/O read operation. The data status value is based on the status value for the first status parameter.
    • 公开了用于在分布式控制系统中管理Profibus设备信息的方法和系统。 在接收到来自Profibus设备消息的输入参数数据之后,I / O模块组件执行用于处理,维护和提供输入参数数据到请求控制处理器的步骤。 处理步骤包括从接收到的Profibus设备消息中提取输入参数值。 所提取的输入参数然后被存入I / O模块组件上的存储库中,使得对于主输入参数,I / O模块组件至少存储:(1)测量值,以及(2)状态值 。 此外,I / O模块组件维护将第一状态参数与第一输入参数相关联的引用。 I / O模块组件根据I / O读取操作为第一个输入参数的测量值提供数据状态值。 数据状态值基于第一个状态参数的状态值。