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81. 发明授权

US08800266B2 Method for exhaust gas-recirculation 有权
标题翻译：废气再循环方法
公开(公告)号：US08800266B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13511471
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Andreas Friesen
发明人： Andreas Friesen
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/24 , F02D21/08 , F02D41/14
CPC分类号： F02D41/005 , F02D21/08 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/146 , F02D41/1461 , F02D41/1462 , F02D41/2416 , F02D41/2451 , F02D2041/1431 , F02D2041/1433 , F02D2250/12 , F02D2250/14 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), in particular in internal combustion engines, in particular for reducing NOx emission, by actuating an EGR valve (2) and/or a throttle flap (3), characterized in that during a predetermined period of time after determining an NOx value of the values for actuating the EGR valve (2) and/or the throttle flap (3) a mathematical model is employed, in which the currently determined NOx values, the period of time elapsed since completing the NOx measurement and the parameters relevant for the NOx reduction of the internal combustion engine (1) are included.
摘要翻译：一种用于排气再循环（EGR）的方法，特别是在内燃机中，特别是用于通过致动EGR阀（2）和/或节流阀（3）来减少NOx排放的方法，其特征在于在预定时间段内在确定用于致动EGR阀（2）和/或节流阀（3）的值的NOx值之后的时间是采用数学模型，其中当前确定的NOx值，从完成NOx测量起经过的时间段并且包括与内燃机（1）的NOx还原相关的参数。

82. 发明授权

US08372364B2 Exhaust gas aftertreatment system 失效
标题翻译：废气后处理系统
公开(公告)号：US08372364B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12737825
申请日：2009-08-20
申请人： Peter Broll , Markus Mueller
发明人： Peter Broll , Markus Mueller
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/035 , B01D53/9409 , B01D53/944 , B01D2251/2067 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2255/20723 , B01D2255/50 , B01D2258/012 , F01N3/0253 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2250/02 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/14 , Y02T10/24
摘要： An exhaust gas post treatment system for, in particular, a self-igniting internal combustion engine including a catalytic converter that is arranged in an exhaust gas line, a fine particle filter and an introduction device for a reduction agent arranged upstream of the catalytic converter in the direction of the flow of the exhaust gas, and to a method for operating said type of exhaust gas post treatment system. An exhaust gas post treatment system and a method for operating said type of system that is simple to use and compact. This is achieved by virtue of the fact that the catalytic converter is a reductively or oxidatively operated catalytic converter, or that the introduction device, the catalytic converter, that can be operated reductively or oxidatively, and the fine particle filter are arranged in said sequence and in the exhaust line in the direction of flow.
摘要翻译：一种排气后处理系统，特别是一种自燃内燃机，其包括布置在废气管线中的催化转化器，微粒过滤器和用于在催化转化器上游设置的还原剂的引入装置废气流动的方向，以及用于操作所述类型的废气后处理系统的方法。一种废气后处理系统和操作所述类型的系统的方法，该系统使用简单并且紧凑。这是由于催化转化器是还原催化转化器或氧化操作的催化转化器，或者可以还原或氧化地操作的引入装置，催化转化器和细颗粒过滤器以所述顺序排列，在排气管路中的流动方向。

83. 发明申请

US20120279202A1 METHOD FOR EXHAUST GAS-RECIRCULATION 有权
标题翻译：排气再循环方法
公开(公告)号：US20120279202A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13511471
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Andreas Friesen
发明人： Andreas Friesen
IPC分类号： F01N3/08
CPC分类号： F02D41/005 , F02D21/08 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/146 , F02D41/1461 , F02D41/1462 , F02D41/2416 , F02D41/2451 , F02D2041/1431 , F02D2041/1433 , F02D2250/12 , F02D2250/14 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), in particular in internal combustion engines, in particular for reducing NOx emission, by actuating an EGR valve (2) and/or a throttle flap (3), characterized in that during a predetermined period of time after determining an NOx value of the values for actuating the EGR valve (2) and/or the throttle flap (3) a mathematical model is employed, in which the currently determined NOx values, the period of time elapsed since completing the NOx measurement and the parameters relevant for the NOx reduction of the internal combustion engine (1) are included.
摘要翻译：一种用于排气再循环（EGR）的方法，特别是在内燃机中，特别是用于通过致动EGR阀（2）和/或节流阀（3）来减少NOx排放的方法，其特征在于在预定时间段内在确定用于致动EGR阀（2）和/或节流阀（3）的值的NOx值之后的时间是采用数学模型，其中当前确定的NOx值，从完成NOx测量起经过的时间段并且包括与内燃机（1）的NOx还原相关的参数。

84. 发明申请

US20070193257A1 Method and device for the counterpressure-safe separation out and elimination of particles from fluid streams 失效
标题翻译：用于反压安全分离和从流体流中除去颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070193257A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US10572194
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： Andreas Lingens , Karl-Heinz Breuer , Rolf Miebach
发明人： Andreas Lingens , Karl-Heinz Breuer , Rolf Miebach
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F01N3/02
CPC分类号： F01N3/037 , B01D46/0079 , B01D46/2411 , B01D46/48 , B01D2279/30 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/027
摘要： A method for operating a filter includes forcibly passing a stream of a fluid through a filter wall of the filter from a raw gas side to a clean gas side of the filter so as to separate out particles and particle constituents from the stream, wherein the particles and particle constituents are collected on the raw gas side and performing a regeneration process on the filter during operation of the filter. The regeneration process includes removing particles and particle constituents from the raw gas side of the filter and moving the removed particle constituents to a receiving device disposed on the raw gas side. Alternatively, the filter walls includes a plurality of channels on the raw gas side, each channel closed by a closure wall configured to be partially opened to enable the disposing of the particle constituents.
摘要翻译：用于操作过滤器的方法包括将流体流从过滤器的原始气体侧强制地通过过滤器的过滤器壁到清洁气体侧，以便从流中分离出颗粒和颗粒成分，其中颗粒并且在原料气体侧收集颗粒成分，并且在过滤器的操作期间对过滤器进行再生处理。再生方法包括从过滤器的原料气侧除去颗粒和颗粒成分，并将去除的颗粒成分移动到设置在原料气侧的接收装置。或者，过滤壁在原始气体侧包括多个通道，每个通道被构造成部分打开的闭合壁封闭，以使得能够处理颗粒组分。

85. 发明授权

US5545119A Solid bowl worm centrifuge 失效
标题翻译：固体碗蜗杆离心机
公开(公告)号：US5545119A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US362756
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Reinhold Schilp , Wolfgang Epper
发明人： Reinhold Schilp , Wolfgang Epper
IPC分类号： B04B1/20 , B04B1/10 , B04B11/08
CPC分类号： B04B1/20 , B04B2001/2033
摘要： An apparatus for the centrifugal separation of a solid-liquid mixture including an elongate centrifuge drum rotatable about a central axis, a coaxially located conveyor worm within the drum having worm helix flights on a worm drum therein, an opening for the discharge of a light fraction and an opening for the discharge of a heavy fraction, the opening for the discharge of the light fraction located in a radius from the drum axis less than the radius of the worm drum and the opening for the heavy fraction being located at a radius relative to the axis of the drum less than the radius of the worm drum.
摘要翻译：一种用于离心分离固体 - 液体混合物的装置，其包括可围绕中心轴线旋转的细长离心机鼓，位于滚筒内的同轴位置的输送机蜗杆，其中具有蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆蜗杆以及用于排出重馏分的开口，用于排出位于从滚筒轴线的半径中的轻馏分的开口小于蜗杆滚筒的半径，并且用于重馏分的开口位于相对于滚筒的轴线小于蜗杆滚筒的半径。

86. 发明授权

US4995809A Baffles for tube coolers, rotary tubular kilns or the like 失效
标题翻译：管式冷却器，旋转管状窑炉等的挡板
公开(公告)号：US4995809A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US427505
申请日：1989-10-27
申请人： Ralf Filges , Fred Klotmann , Hans J. Wutschke
发明人： Ralf Filges , Fred Klotmann , Hans J. Wutschke
IPC分类号： F26B11/04 , F27B7/16 , F27B7/38 , F27B7/40 , F27D5/00 , F27D15/02
CPC分类号： F27D15/028 , F26B11/0477 , F27B7/162 , F27B7/386 , F27B7/40
摘要： A rotary drum for tumbling a granular product therein for heat transfer or drying with arcuate baffles mounted on the inner surface of the drum with the concave surface of the baffles facing outwardly and the baffles having rims at the ends to restrict discharge of material from the baffles and the baffles being offset circumferentially in a trailing downstream direction with openings through the baffles and an angled downstream edge of certain baffles with other baffles having a portion of the downstream edge removed and the baffles formed in two sections hinged to each other with the ends secured to the inner surface of the drum.
摘要翻译：一种旋转滚筒，用于在其中转动颗粒产品进行热传递或干燥，其中弧形挡板安装在滚筒的内表面上，挡板的凹面朝外，挡板在端部具有边缘以限制材料从挡板排出并且挡板在后向下游方向上周向地偏移，并且具有通过挡板的开口和某些挡板的成角度的下游边缘，其他挡板具有下游边缘的一部分被移除，并且挡板形成为彼此铰接的两个部分，端部被固定到鼓的内表面。

87. 发明授权

US4892257A Cone crusher comprising eccentrically driven crushing cone and a means for preventing the entrainment of the crushing cone during no-load operation 失效
标题翻译：锥形破碎机包括偏心驱动的破碎锥体和用于防止在空载操作期间夹带破碎锥体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4892257A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US284919
申请日：1988-12-15
申请人： Helmut Stoeckmann , Klaus Schuette , Franz-Rudolf Schmitz
发明人： Helmut Stoeckmann , Klaus Schuette , Franz-Rudolf Schmitz
IPC分类号： B02C2/04
CPC分类号： B02C2/047
摘要： An improved cone crusher with an eccentrically driven crushing cone, crushing jacket outside of the cone defining a crushing nip therebetween, the cone is driven in an oscillating manner tilting about its vertical axis and is connected to a driven through a universal joint having a one way clutch connected between the joint and a drive shaft with a support for the cone and a cap having a reduced portion which can shear in torsion, and means for holding the cone on a support with controllable force.
摘要翻译：一种改进的锥形破碎机，其具有偏心驱动的破碎锥体，锥体外部的破碎套筒限定其间的压碎辊隙，锥体以围绕其垂直轴线倾斜的摆动方式被驱动，并且通过具有单向的万向接头被驱动连接在接头和具有用于锥体的支撑件的驱动轴之间的离合器和具有可以在扭转中剪切的减小部分的帽以及用于以可控的力将锥体保持在支撑件上的装置。

88. 发明授权

US4870913A Grate cooler for cooling hot bulk material 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却散热材料的炉排冷却器
公开(公告)号：US4870913A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US258184
申请日：1988-10-07
申请人： Richard Schneider
发明人： Richard Schneider
IPC分类号： F27D15/02
CPC分类号： F27D15/022
摘要： Grate plate carriers are formed box-shaped having a planar cover plate that, extending in the product conveying direction, joins to the following cover plate and is provided with openings that are covered at a slight distance therefrom by the grate plate lying on top thereof and formed flat, so that slot-shaped air passage openings remain between the cover plate and the grate plate, said slot-shaped air passage openings discharging into correspondingly formed air passage slots of the grate plate; and in that every box-shaped grate plate carrier is independently connected to a cooling air delivery conduit.
摘要翻译：格栅板载体形成为箱形，其具有在产品输送方向上延伸的平面盖板，其连接到随后的盖板并且设置有通过位于其顶部的格栅板在其稍微距离处被覆盖的开口，形成平坦的，使得狭槽形空气通道开口保持在盖板和格栅板之间，所述槽形空气通道开口排放到格栅板的相应形成的空气通道槽中; 并且每个盒形格栅板载体独立地连接到冷却空气输送导管。

89. 发明授权

US4755302A Method and apparatus for matrix magnetic separation 失效
标题翻译：矩阵磁分离方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4755302A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US853183
申请日：1986-04-17
申请人： Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Gerhard Schmitz , Hans-Dieter Wasmuth , Hans Bender
发明人： Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Gerhard Schmitz , Hans-Dieter Wasmuth , Hans Bender
IPC分类号： B03C1/03 , B01D35/06
CPC分类号： B03C1/03
摘要： A method and mechanism for the magnetic separation of material from a fluid containing magnetic and non-magnetic material, passing the fluid through matrix containing canisters wherein the canisters are carried on a turret which moves axially and rotatably. In four quadrilaterally arranged locations, two canisters are supported in a separation position within coils until they are filled and then are moved axially and rotationally to cleansing stations while cleansed canisters are rotated and moved axially up into the separation stations. A distribution head connects to the turret for delivery of magnetic material containing fluid and cleansing fluid.
摘要翻译：一种用于从含有磁性和非磁性材料的流体磁性分离材料的方法和机构，使流体通过基质包含的罐，其中所述罐被承载在轴向和可旋转的转台上。在四个四方向布置的位置中，两个罐被支撑在线圈内的分离位置，直到它们被填充，然后轴向和旋转地移动到清洁站，同时清洁的罐旋转并轴向移动到分离站中。分配头连接到转台，用于输送含有流体和清洁流体的磁性材料。

90. 发明授权

US4666132A Method and apparatus for the pyrometallurgical treatment of fine grained solids to produce molten products 失效
标题翻译：用于火法冶金处理细粒固体以产生熔融产物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4666132A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US790946
申请日：1985-10-24
申请人： Gerhard Melcher , Friedrich Megerle , Wolfgang Wuth
发明人： Gerhard Melcher , Friedrich Megerle , Wolfgang Wuth
IPC分类号： C22B5/14 , C22B15/00 , F27D3/18
CPC分类号： C22B15/0047 , C22B5/14
摘要： A method and apparatus for the pyrometallurgical treatment of fine grained solids such as non-ferrous metal ore concentrates with an oxygen-containing gas wherein the solids are mixed with the gas to form a suspension which is blown through a nozzle into a reaction chamber such as a vertical melting cyclone. In the reaction chamber, the solids are brought to reaction and melted. The invention is concerned with injecting a particle stream through the reaction zone as a focused open jet having mass flow velocity of greater than 50 kg/m.sup.2 .multidot.sec and having a linear speed of more than 35 m/sec. The particle stream is ignited by the hot combustion gases thereof or by a pilot flame. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the particle stream is directed along a horizontal secant of the chamber to the opposite wall.
摘要翻译：一种用含氧气体进行火法冶金处理细粒固体如有色金属矿浓缩物的方法和装置，其中固体与气体混合以形成悬浮液，其通过喷嘴吹入反应室，例如垂直熔化旋风。在反应室中，使固体反应并熔融。本发明涉及将粒子流作为聚焦的开放射流注入反应区，其质量流速大于50kg / m 2 / sec，线速度大于35m / sec。颗粒物流由其热燃烧气体或引燃火焰点燃。在本发明的优选实施例中，颗粒物流沿着腔室的水平割线被引导到相对的壁。

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