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    • 81. 发明申请
    • CLAMPING INSERT FOR CELL CULTURE
    • 细胞培养钳夹
    • US20130022500A1
    • 2013-01-24
    • US13554370
    • 2012-07-20
    • Silvia ANGELONI SUTERMartha LILEY
    • Silvia ANGELONI SUTERMartha LILEY
    • B01L9/00B23Q7/00G01N27/00
    • C12M25/04C12M23/00C12M23/48C12M25/08C12M41/46Y10T29/49998
    • A clamping insert for cell culture includes: a lower support having: i. a hollow member sized to be engaged in a well of a microplate, the hollow member being open at both its ends and including a support surface at one of its ends, ii. first tightening elements, an inner holder sized to be fitted inside the hollow member, and including second tightening elements arranged to cooperate with the first tightening elements of the hollow member to tighten reversibly between the inner holder and the support surface of the lower support a porous substrate, the inner holder including an opened channel keeping free the porous substrate; retaining elements intended to cooperate with the well of the microplate to allow the clamping insert to be suspended in the well, sealing elements to hermetically seal the contact area between the clamping insert and the porous substrate.
    • 用于细胞培养的夹持插入物包括:下支撑体,其具有:i。 尺寸适于接合在微孔板的孔中的中空构件,所述中空构件在其两端开放并且在其一端处包括支撑表面,ii。 第一紧固元件,尺寸适于安装在中空构件内部的内部保持器,并且包括第二紧固元件,其布置成与中空构件的第一紧固元件协作以在内部保持器和下部支撑件的支撑表面之间可逆地收紧多孔 所述内保持器包括保持多孔基底的开放通道; 保持元件旨在与微板的孔配合以允许夹持插入件悬挂在井中,密封元件以气密地密封夹紧插入件和多孔基底之间的接触区域。
    • 82. 发明授权
    • Color image sensor
    • 彩色图像传感器
    • US08259201B2
    • 2012-09-04
    • US11477006
    • 2006-06-28
    • Alexander StuckMarc Schnieper
    • Alexander StuckMarc Schnieper
    • H04N9/083G02B5/18G02B5/20
    • H01L27/14625H01L27/14609H01L27/14621H01L31/02162H01L31/02327
    • A color image sensor has a plurality of pixels. On the pixels zero-order diffractive color filters (DCFs) (1) are arranged. Different zero-order DCFs (1), e.g., DCFs (1) transmitting red, green and blue light, respectively, are allocated to the pixels of the color image sensor. The use of DCFs (1) for color imaging devices brings better defined band-pass or notch filters than the presently used lacquers. The DCFs (1) are more stable with respect to time, temperature and any environmental aggression. The manufacture of the DCF pattern is simpler and cheaper than that of a conventional dye-filter pattern, since the different types of DCFs can be manufactured simultaneously.
    • 彩色图像传感器具有多个像素。 在像素零级衍射滤色器(DCF)(1)上排列。 不同的零级DCF(1),例如分别传输红色,绿色和蓝色光的DCF(1)被分配给彩色图像传感器的像素。 使用DCF(1)进行彩色成像设备带来比目前使用的漆更好的限定带通或陷波滤波器。 DCF(1)在时间,温度和任何环境侵略方面更稳定。 由于可以同时制造不同类型的DCF,DCF图案的制造比传统的染料滤光片图案更简单和便宜。
    • 83. 发明授权
    • Charge sampling device and method
    • 充电采样装置及方法
    • US08179119B2
    • 2012-05-15
    • US12611044
    • 2009-11-02
    • Peter Seitz
    • Peter Seitz
    • G01R13/34G01N27/60
    • G11C27/02G11C19/282G11C19/285G11C27/04
    • The invention relates to the sampling of temporally changing amounts of charge (102) by receiving varying amounts of charge (102) varying as a function of time, transforming the varying amounts of charge received into a linear distribution pattern, sampling the linear distribution pattern at a plurality of discretely spaced sampling locations (104), and collecting the amounts of charge (102) located between two adjacent scanning locations, and further detecting the collected amounts of charges (102). A temporal sampling device for time-varying analog signals encompasses a transducer (100) in which the analog signals are converted into a corresponding electrical current, a time conversion element (103) in which the electronic charge packets (102) composing the current signal are transported in an electric field along a one-dimensional path, a fast charge-storing and accumulation mechanism with which the charge packets (102) on the one-dimensional path of the time conversion element (103) can all be stored simultaneously, so that their spatial relationship is retained, and a charge detection circuit (109) with which the stored charge packets (102) can be accessed individually and read out with an electronic circuit. In a preferred embodiment, all elements of the sampling device are monolithically integrated using a semiconductor process such as a commercially available CMOS process based on silicon. This makes it possible to provide one- and two-dimensional arrays of such sampling devices, forming line and image sensors.
    • 本发明涉及通过接收随时间变化而变化的电荷量(102)来对时间上改变的电荷量(102)进行采样,将接收到的电荷的变化量变换为线性分布模式,对线性分布模式进行采样 多个离散间隔的采样位置(104),并且收集位于两个相邻扫描位置之间的电荷量(102),并进一步检测所收集的电荷量(102)。 用于时变模拟信号的时间采样装置包括其中模拟信号被转换成相应的电流的换能器(100),时间转换元件(103),其中组成电流信号的电子充电分组(102) 沿着一维路径在电场中传送快速的电荷存储和累积机构,通过该快速电荷存储和累积机制可以同时存储时间转换元件(103)的一维路径上的电荷分组(102),使得 它们的空间关系被保留,并且可以利用电子电路单独访问所存储的电荷分组(102)并读出的电荷检测电路(109)。 在优选实施例中,采样器件的所有元件均采用半导体工艺(例如基于硅的市售CMOS工艺)进行单片集成。 这使得可以提供这样的采样装置的一维和二维阵列,形成线和图像传感器。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Tunable laser
    • 可调谐激光
    • US07826501B2
    • 2010-11-02
    • US12176879
    • 2008-07-21
    • Ross StanleyMaurizio TormenRino KunzPhilippe Niedermann
    • Ross StanleyMaurizio TormenRino KunzPhilippe Niedermann
    • H01S3/10
    • G01J3/1804G02B5/1828G02B26/0808H01S5/141
    • A mode hop-free tunable laser including a gain medium, a microfabricated blazed grating, defining an external cavity of a given length, the blazed grating lying in a general plane and including a plurality of elongate beams carrying mutually parallel respective reflection surfaces spaced apart from one another with a predefined pitch, and actuating elements designed so as to allow displacements of the assembly with respect to a grating support within a plane substantially parallel to the grating general plane, and including actuation elements designed so as to apply a stretching and a displacement of the assembly in a direction transverse to said reflection surfaces, the blazed grating being arranged relative to an incident light beam provided by the gain medium so that the incident light beam impinges on the reflection surfaces with a substantially normal incident angle.
    • 包括增益介质的模式跳跃可调谐激光器,限定给定长度的外部空腔的微型闪光光栅,所述闪耀的光栅位于总体平面中,并且包括多个细长光束,所述多个细长光束承载相互平行的各自的反射表面, 彼此具有预定的间距,以及致动元件,其被设计成允许组件相对于基本上平行于光栅总体平面的平面内的光栅支撑件移位,并且包括设计成施加拉伸和位移的致动元件 在相对于所述反射表面横向的方向上,所述闪耀的光栅相对于由增益介质提供的入射光束布置,使得入射光束以基本上正常的入射角度照射在反射表面上。
    • 86. 发明申请
    • CHARGE SAMPLING DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 充电取样装置及方法
    • US20100109640A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12611044
    • 2009-11-02
    • Peter Seitz
    • Peter Seitz
    • G01R29/00H04N5/335
    • G11C27/02G11C19/282G11C19/285G11C27/04
    • The invention relates to the sampling of temporally changing amounts of charge (102) by receiving varying amounts of charge (102) varying as a function of time, transforming the varying amounts of charge received into a linear distribution pattern, sampling the linear distribution pattern at a plurality of discretely spaced sampling locations (104), and collecting the amounts of charge (102) located between two adjacent scanning locations, and further detecting the collected amounts of charges (102). A temporal sampling device for time-varying analog signals encompasses a transducer (100) in which the analog signals are converted into a corresponding electrical current, a time conversion element (103) in which the electronic charge packets (102) composing the current signal are transported in an electric field along a one-dimensional path, a fast charge-storing and accumulation mechanism with which the charge packets (102) on the one-dimensional path of the time conversion element (103) can all be stored simultaneously, so that their spatial relationship is retained, and a charge detection circuit (109) with which the stored charge packets (102) can be accessed individually and read out with an electronic circuit. In a preferred embodiment, all elements of the sampling device are monolithically integrated using a semiconductor process such as a commercially available CMOS process based on silicon. This makes it possible to provide one- and two-dimensional arrays of such sampling devices, forming line and image sensors.
    • 本发明涉及通过接收随时间变化而变化的电荷量(102)来对时间上改变的电荷量(102)进行采样,将接收到的电荷的变化量变换为线性分布模式,对线性分布模式进行采样 多个离散间隔的采样位置(104),并且收集位于两个相邻扫描位置之间的电荷量(102),并进一步检测所收集的电荷量(102)。 用于时变模拟信号的时间采样装置包括其中模拟信号被转换成相应的电流的换能器(100),时间转换元件(103),其中组成电流信号的电子充电分组(102) 沿着一维路径在电场中传送快速的电荷存储和累积机构,通过该快速电荷存储和累积机制可以同时存储时间转换元件(103)的一维路径上的电荷分组(102),使得 它们的空间关系被保留,并且可以利用电子电路单独访问所存储的电荷分组(102)并读出的电荷检测电路(109)。 在优选实施例中,采样器件的所有元件均采用半导体工艺(例如基于硅的市售CMOS工艺)进行单片集成。 这使得可以提供这样的采样装置的一维和二维阵列,形成线和图像传感器。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Photon detection device
    • 光子检测装置
    • US07547889B2
    • 2009-06-16
    • US12075815
    • 2008-03-14
    • Michael LehmannRolf KaufmannMax Erick Busse-Grawitz
    • Michael LehmannRolf KaufmannMax Erick Busse-Grawitz
    • G01T1/24H03F1/34
    • G01T1/17G01T1/2018
    • The present invention discloses a photon detection device that is adapted to detect at least one packet of photons. The photon detection device may include a photon-sensitive element having an output, an amplifier; and a non-linear feedback (NLF) element. The photon-sensitive element generates charges upon the engagement of at least one photon packet therewith. An increase from a first number of charges in the photon-sensitive element to a second number of charges, results in a corresponding increase of a first reset time required to reset the first number of charges to a respective second reset time required to reset the second number of charges in the photon-sensitive element, whereby the reset time is non-linear to with respect to an increase in the charges. Additional and alternative embodiments are described and claimed.
    • 本发明公开了一种适于检测至少一个光子包的光子检测装置。 光子检测装置可以包括具有输出的光敏元件,放大器; 和非线性反馈(NLF)元素。 光敏元件在与至少一个光子分组的接合时产生电荷。 从光敏元件中的第一数量的电荷增加到第二数量的电荷导致将第一数量的电荷复位到复位第二个所需的相应的第二复位时间所需的第一复位时间的相应增加 光子敏感元件中的电荷数,由此复位时间相对于电荷的增加是非线性的。 描述和要求保护附加和替代实施例。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Timekeeper with automatic time setting and time setting method for same
    • 计时器具有自动时间设置和时间设置方法相同
    • US07031696B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10475081
    • 2002-04-24
    • Johannes F. GerritsChristian PiguetYan Brand
    • Johannes F. GerritsChristian PiguetYan Brand
    • H04M3/42H04Q7/22
    • G04R20/22G04R40/06
    • A timekeeper equipped with a radio reception device capable of decoding Radio Data System (RDS) information and including a time base, a display for displaying time data supplied by the time base, and an adjustment control for correcting the time data. The radio reception device includes a frequency locking loop for delivering RDS type data derived from a RDS spectrum received on a high-frequency carrier; and a controller which, on the basis of the delivered RDS type data, controls the adjustment control to ensure time setting of the timekeeper. The timekeeper is portable and the radio reception device rejects the spectrum received from a frequency modulated transmitter supplying RDS data, except for the frequency band containing RDS type data.
    • 配备有能够解码无线电数据系统(RDS)信息并包括时基的无线电接收装置的计时器,用于显示由时基提供的时间数据的显示器和用于校正时间数据的调整控制。 无线电接收装置包括用于传送从在高频载波上接收的RDS频谱导出的RDS类型数据的频率锁定环路; 以及控制器,其基于传送的RDS类型数据来控制调节控制以确保计时器的时间设置。 计时器是便携式的,无线电接收装置拒绝从提供RDS数据的调频发射机接收的频谱,除了包含RDS类型数据的频带之外。