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    • 81. 发明授权
    • High-speed serial interface circuitry for programmable integrated circuit devices
    • 用于可编程集成电路器件的高速串行接口电路
    • US07924184B1
    • 2011-04-12
    • US11904008
    • 2007-09-24
    • Allen ChanSergey ShumarayevWilson Wong
    • Allen ChanSergey ShumarayevWilson Wong
    • H03M9/00
    • H03K19/1732
    • An integrated circuit (e.g., a programmable integrated circuit such as a programmable microcontroller, a programmable logic device, etc.) includes programmable circuitry and a channel of high-speed serial data signal interface (e.g., transceiver) circuitry. To facilitate enabling the integrated circuit to support any of many possible different high-speed serial communication protocols, the channel is hard-wired to include a parallel data bus of fixed width for exchanging parallel data with the programmable circuitry. Regardless of the protocol being implemented, the full width of this bus is always used. A portion of the programmable circuitry is programmed to convert data between the block width and a group width, which can be different from the block width and which is used for the data elsewhere in the integrated circuit.
    • 集成电路(例如可编程集成电路,例如可编程微控制器,可编程逻辑器件等)包括可编程电路和高速串行数据信号接口(例如,收发器)电路的通道。 为了使集成电路能够支持许多可能的不同高速串行通信协议中的任何一种,该信道被硬接线以包括用于与可编程电路交换并行数据的固定宽度的并行数据总线。 无论正在执行协议,始终使用该总线的全宽。 可编程电路的一部分被编程为在块宽度和组宽度之间转换数据,其可以与块宽度不同,并且用于集成电路中其他地方的数据。
    • 82. 发明授权
    • Transmitter with multiple phase locked loops
    • 具有多个锁相环的变送器
    • US07821343B1
    • 2010-10-26
    • US12229813
    • 2008-08-27
    • Wilson WongSergey ShumarayevAllen ChanWeiqi Ding
    • Wilson WongSergey ShumarayevAllen ChanWeiqi Ding
    • H03L7/00
    • H03L7/23
    • A transmitter that includes a first phase locked loop (PLL) and a second PLL coupled to the first PLL is described. In one implementation, the first PLL is an inductance-capacitance (LC) type PLL and the second PLL is a ring type PLL. Also, in one embodiment, the transmitter further includes a PLL selection multiplexer coupled to the first and second PLLs, where the PLL selection multiplexer receives an output of the first PLL and an output of the second PLL and outputs either the output of the first PLL or the output of the second PLL. In one implementation, a control signal for controlling selection by the PLL selection multiplexer is programmable at runtime. In one implementation, the transmitter of the present invention further includes a clock generation block coupled to the PLL selection multiplexer, a serializer block coupled to the clock generation block and a transmit driver block coupled to the serializer block. In one embodiment, the transmit driver block includes only one post-tap pre-driver and only one main-tap pre-driver. The transmitter of the present invention is capable of operating in a wide range mode or a low jitter mode by selecting the appropriate PLL. In wide range mode, a wider frequency range is desirable. On the other hand, in low jitter mode, a low jitter is desirable.
    • 描述了包括耦合到第一PLL的第一锁相环(PLL)和第二PLL的发射机。 在一个实现中,第一PLL是电感 - 电容(LC)型PLL,第二PLL是环型PLL。 此外,在一个实施例中,发射机还包括耦合到第一和第二PLL的PLL选择多路复用器,其中PLL选择多路复用器接收第一PLL的输出和第二PLL的输出,并输出第一PLL的输出 或第二PLL的输出。 在一个实现中,用于控制PLL选择多路复用器的选择的控制信号在运行时可编程。 在一个实现中,本发明的发射机还包括耦合到PLL选择多路复用器的时钟产生模块,耦合到时钟产生模块的串行器模块和耦合到串行器模块的发送驱动器模块。 在一个实施例中,发射驱动器块仅包括一个抽头前驱动器和仅一个主抽头预驱动器。 本发明的发射机能够通过选择适当的PLL在宽范围模式或低抖动模式下工作。 在宽范围模式下,需要较宽的频率范围。 另一方面,在低抖动模式中,需要低抖动。
    • 87. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE EQUALIZATION METHODS AND APPARATUS
    • 自适应均衡方法和装置
    • US20090141787A1
    • 2009-06-04
    • US12358459
    • 2009-01-23
    • Wilson WongSergey ShumarayevRakesh Patel
    • Wilson WongSergey ShumarayevRakesh Patel
    • H04L27/01
    • H04L1/205H04B17/21H04B17/24H04B17/309H04L25/03006
    • A system includes a programmable transmitter device (e.g., a PLD) connected to a programmable receiver device (e.g., another PLD) via a transmission medium for transmitting a high-speed data signal from the transmitter to the receiver. During a test mode of operation a low-speed communication link between the transmitter and receiver allows those devices to work together to transmit test signals having known characteristics from the transmitter to the receiver via the transmission medium, to analyze the test signals as received by the receiver, and to adjust at least some aspect of the system (e.g., equalizer circuitry in the receiver) to at least partly compensate for losses in the test signals as received by the receiver.
    • 系统包括经由用于从发射机向接收机发送高速数据信号的传输介质连接到可编程接收机设备(例如,另一个PLD)的可编程发射机设备(例如,PLD)。 在测试操作模式期间,发射机和接收机之间的低速通信链路允许这些设备一起工作,以经由传输介质从发射机向接收机发送具有已知特性的测试信号,以分析由 接收器,并且至少部分地补偿由接收器接收的测试信号中的损耗,系统的至少一些方面(例如,接收机中的均衡器电路)。
    • 90. 发明申请
    • DYNAMIC BIAS CIRCUIT
    • 动态偏置电路
    • US20070188353A1
    • 2007-08-16
    • US11735113
    • 2007-04-13
    • Tin LaiWilson WongSergey Shumarayev
    • Tin LaiWilson WongSergey Shumarayev
    • H03M7/00
    • G11C7/12G11C7/1045H03M1/662
    • A bias circuit includes a digital to analog converter (D2A) generating an output representing a voltage level for tuning an analog signal. The D2A is coupled to a primary register frame that is one of a plurality of register frames forming a data chain. The plurality of register frames are serially linked and data within the data chain is shifted among the plurality of register frames. Through a time domain multiplexing scheme, the D2A can be shared by control knobs of the equalization circuit. The bias circuit includes a decoder also coupled to the primary register frame. An output enable logic module is also included. The output enable logic module determines when the primary register has a complete data set as the data within the data chain is shifting according to the clock period. A method for adjusting a signal through a bias circuit is also provided.
    • 偏置电路包括产生表示用于调谐模拟信号的电压电平的输出的数模转换器(D 2A)。 D 2 A耦合到作为形成数据链的多个寄存器帧之一的主寄存器帧。 多个寄存器帧被串行链接,数据链内的数据在多个寄存器帧之间移位。 通过时域复用方案,D 2 A可由均衡电路的控制旋钮共享。 偏置电路包括还耦合到主寄存器框架的解码器。 还包括一个输出使能逻辑模块。 当数据链中的数据根据​​时钟周期进行移位时,输出使能逻辑模块确定主寄存器何时具有完整的数据集。 还提供了一种通过偏置电路调整信号的方法。