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81. 发明授权

US5128056A Ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer substituted amino phenol mannich base lubricant dispersant additives 失效
标题翻译：乙烯α-烯烃共聚物取代氨基苯酚甘露醇基润滑剂分散助剂
公开(公告)号：US5128056A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US672223
申请日：1991-03-20
申请人： Antonio Gutierrez , Won R. Song , Robert D. Lundberg , Robert A. Kleist
发明人： Antonio Gutierrez , Won R. Song , Robert D. Lundberg , Robert A. Kleist
IPC分类号： C08F8/32 , C08F210/16 , C10L1/22 , C10M159/16
CPC分类号： C10M159/16 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/221 , C08F210/16 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2221/00 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2225/041 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： The present invention is directed to oil-soluble lubricating oil additives comprising Mannich Base condensates of (A) an ethylene-alpha-olefin polymer substituted mono- or dicarboxylic acid material, (B) an optionally alkyl-substituted N-hydroxyaryl compound, (C) an aldehyde, and (D) an amine, wherein the polyer moiety of the mono- or dicarboxylic acid material is derived from at least one terminally unsaturated ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer of 300 to 10,000 number average molecular weight, wherein the terminal unsaturation comprises ethenylidene unsaturation. The Mannich Base condensates of this invention are useful as dispersants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含（A）乙烯-α-烯烃聚合物取代的单羧酸或二羧酸材料的曼尼希碱缩合物的油溶性润滑油添加剂，（B）任选的烷基取代的N-羟基芳基化合物，（C ）醛，和（D）胺，其中单羧酸或二羧酸材料的聚酯部分衍生自数均分子量为300至10,000的至少一种末端不饱和乙烯α-烯烃共聚物，其中末端不饱和度包括亚乙烯基不饱和度。本发明的曼尼希碱缩合物可用作分散剂。

82. 发明授权

US5057617A Dispersant additives prepared from monoepoxy thiols 失效
标题翻译：单酚硫醇制备的分散添加剂
公开(公告)号：US5057617A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US268400
申请日：1988-11-07
申请人： Jacob Emert , Robert D. Lundberg
发明人： Jacob Emert , Robert D. Lundberg
IPC分类号： C08F8/34 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/24 , C10M129/93 , C10M135/26
CPC分类号： C10M135/26 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/46 , C10L1/2493 , C10M129/93 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/2406 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/09 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： The present invention is directed to an oil-soluble lubricating oil additive comprising at least one adduct of (A) a polyolefin of 700 to 5,000 number average molecular weight substituted with carboxylic acid producing moieties (preferably acid or anhydride moieties), and (B) a monoepoxy thiol.

83. 发明授权

US5053151A Multifunctional viscosity index improver derived from amido-amine exhibiting improved low temperature viscometric properties 失效
标题翻译：从AMIDO-AMINE展出的多功能粘度指数改进改进的低温VISCOMETRIC属性
公开(公告)号：US5053151A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US359058
申请日：1989-05-30
申请人： David Y. Chung , Antonio Gutierrez , John E. Johnston , Mark J. Struglinski , Robert D. Lundberg
发明人： David Y. Chung , Antonio Gutierrez , John E. Johnston , Mark J. Struglinski , Robert D. Lundberg
IPC分类号： C08F8/30 , C08F8/34 , C08F255/04 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10M143/02 , C10M149/06 , C10M151/02 , C10M159/12
CPC分类号： C10M159/12 , C08F255/04 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/34 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2493 , C10M143/02 , C10M149/06 , C10M151/02 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2207/12 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2270/02
摘要： The present invention is directed to a viscosity index improver for lubricating oil compositions comprising the reaction product of A a copolymer of ethylene and at least one other alpha-olefin monomer, said copolymer grafted with ethylenically monoansaturataed carboxylic acid material and B amido-amine or thioamido-amine comprising the reaction product of a polyamine and alpha, beta-unsaturated compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur, Y is OR.sup.4, --SR.sup.4 or ##STR2## and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl and substituted hydrocarbyl.

84. 发明授权

US5047160A Polyanhydride modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same 失效
标题翻译：聚酐改性的加合物或反应物和含有它们的含油组合物
公开(公告)号：US5047160A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US291745
申请日：1988-12-29
申请人： Jacob Emert , Robert D. Lundberg , Antonio Gutierrez
发明人： Jacob Emert , Robert D. Lundberg , Antonio Gutierrez
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/16
CPC分类号： C10M159/16 , C08F8/00 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2493 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M159/12 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/09 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/09 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： An oil soluble dispersant additive useful in oleaginous compositions selected from fuels and lubricating oils comprising the reaction products of:(i) at least one intermediate adduct comprised of the reaction products of(a) at least one polyanhydride, and(b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyamines, polyols, and amino alcohols; and(ii) at least one member selected from the group consisting of(a) at least one long chain hydrocarbyl substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 dicarboxylic acid producing material;(b) at least one long chain hydrocarbyl substituted hydroxy aromatic material and at least one aldehyde; or(c) at least one aldehyde and at least one reaction product of a hydrocarbyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 monocarboxylic or C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 dicarboxylic acid or anhydride and an amine substituted hydroxy aromatic compound.Also disclosed are oleaginous compositions, particularly lubricating oil compositions, containing these oil soluble dispersants.
摘要翻译：一种可用于选自燃料和润滑油的含油组合物的油溶性分散剂添加剂，其包含以下反应产物：（i）至少一种由（a）至少一种聚酐反应产物组成的中间体加合物，和（b）至少一种选自多胺，多元醇和氨基醇的成员; 和（ii）至少一种选自（a）至少一种长链烃基取代的C4-C10二羧酸生产材料的成员; （b）至少一种长链烃基取代的羟基芳族物质和至少一种醛; 或（c）至少一种醛和烃基取代的C 3 -C 10单羧酸或C 4 -C 10二羧酸或酸酐与胺取代的羟基芳族化合物的至少一种反应产物。还公开了含有这些油溶性分散剂的含油组合物，特别是润滑油组合物。

85. 发明授权

US4982045A Fixed bed process for polymerizing liquid butenes 失效
标题翻译：用于聚合液体丁烯的固定床工艺
公开(公告)号：US4982045A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US385712
申请日：1989-07-26
申请人： Frank J. Chen , Robert D. Lundberg
发明人： Frank J. Chen , Robert D. Lundberg
IPC分类号： C08F10/08
CPC分类号： C08F10/08
摘要： This process is one in which a butene feed is passed through a fixed bed of granular aluminum trichloride catalyst, preferably in the presence of an added co-catalyst, to produce a polymerized butene product having number-average molecular weight of greater than about 250.
摘要翻译：该方法是使丁烯进料通过三氯化钛颗粒催化剂的固定床，优选在加入的助催化剂存在下，生产数均分子量大于约250的聚合丁烯产物。

86. 发明授权

US4956107A Amide dispersant additives derived from amino-amines 失效
标题翻译：氨基胺衍生的酰胺分散剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4956107A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US269461
申请日：1988-11-10
申请人： Antonio Gutierrez , Robert D. Lundberg
发明人： Antonio Gutierrez , Robert D. Lundberg
IPC分类号： B01F17/52 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/34 , C08G73/02 , C08L23/26 , C08L79/00 , C08L79/02 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/234 , C10L1/24 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/18 , C10M133/52 , C10M149/18 , C10M149/22 , C10M151/04 , C10M159/12 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/25 , C10N70/00 , F02B1/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/221 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/2493 , C10M133/52 , C10M149/18 , C10M149/22 , C10M151/04 , C10M159/12 , C10M2207/10 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2221/00 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2270/02 , F02B1/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to a dispersant additive comprising at least one adduct of (A) a polyolefin of 300 to 10,000 number average molecular weight substituted with at least 0.5 (e.g., from about 1 to 4) monocarboxylic acid producing moieties (preferably acid or ester moieties) per polyolefin molecule, (B) an amino-amine or thioamide-amine characterized by being a reaction product of at least a polyamine and an alpha, beta-unsaturated compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is sulfur or oxygen, Y is --OR.sup.4, --SR.sup.4, or --NR.sup.4 (R.sup.5), and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种分散剂添加剂，其包含至少一种（A）由至少0.5（例如约1至4个）单羧酸产生的部分取代的数均分子量为300至10,000的聚烯烃（优选酸或酸）的至少一种加合物酯部分），（B）氨基胺或硫代酰胺胺，其特征在于至少是多胺和下式的α，β-不饱和化合物的反应产物：其中X是硫或氧，Y是-OR 4，-SR 4或-NR 4（R 5），R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4和R 5相同或不同，为氢或取代或未取代的烃基。

87. 发明授权

US4866141A Lactone modified, esterfied or aminated additives useful in oleaginous compositions and compositions containing same 失效
标题翻译：用于含油组合物的内酯改性，酯化或胺化添加剂和含有它们的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4866141A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US916217
申请日：1986-10-07
申请人： Antonio Gutierrez , Robert D. Lundberg
发明人： Antonio Gutierrez , Robert D. Lundberg
IPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/32 , C08G63/08 , C08G63/60 , C08G63/91 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/22 , C10L10/08 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M145/22 , C10M149/18 , C10M159/12 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/25 , C10N60/14
CPC分类号： C10M133/52 , C08G63/60 , C08G63/912 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/221 , C10M129/95 , C10M159/12 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/09 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2270/02
摘要： C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone derived materials are made by simultaneously reacting (a) a C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone with (b) a polyamine, a polyol or an amino alcohol and (c) a hydrocarbyl substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid producing material, e.g., a polyisobutenyl succinimide, which preferably was made by reacting a polymer of a C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 monoolefin, preferably polyisobutylene, having a molecular weight of about 300 to 10,000 with a C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 monounsaturated acid, anhydride or ester, preferably maleic anhydride, such that there are 0.7 to 2.0 dicarboxylic acid producing moieties per molecule of said olefin polymer used in the reaction mixture. The resulting lactone derived materials, which may be post-treated, for example, with a boron compound, are useful, per se, as oil soluble dispersant additives, and are useful in fuel and lubricating oil compositions including concentrates containing the additives.
摘要翻译： C5-C9内酯衍生物质通过（a）C5-C9内酯与（b）多胺，多元醇或氨基醇的同时反应制备，和（c）烃基取代的C4-C10单不饱和二羧酸生产材料，聚异丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺，其优选通过使C4至C10单不饱和酸，酸酐或酯，优选马来酸酐使分子量为约300至10,000的C 2至C 10单烯烃，优选聚异丁烯的聚合物，优选马来酸酐，使得每分子在反应混合物中使用的所述烯烃聚合物是0.7-2.0个二羧酸生产部分。可以用硼化合物后处理的所得内酯衍生物质本身可用作油溶性分散剂添加剂，并且可用于包含含有添加剂的浓缩物的燃料和润滑油组合物中。

88. 发明授权

US4849572A Process for preparing polybutenes having enhanced reactivity using boron trifluoride catalysts (PT-647) 失效
标题翻译：使用三氟化硼催化剂（PT-647）制备具有增强反应性的聚丁烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4849572A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US136867
申请日：1987-12-22
申请人： Frank J. Chen , Jacob Emert , Robert D. Lundberg , Gregory C. Giffin
发明人： Frank J. Chen , Jacob Emert , Robert D. Lundberg , Gregory C. Giffin
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/18 , C08F2/34 , C08F4/14 , C08F4/42 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/10 , C08F110/10
CPC分类号： B01J19/1881 , B01J19/0013 , C08F10/10 , B01J2219/00099 , F02B2275/14
摘要： There is provided a process for preparing polybutenes having enhanced reactivity using a BF.sub.3 catalyst and an immediate quench procedure and controlled polymerization times of 12 to 40 minutes in combination with isobutylene conversions of at least 70%.

89. 发明授权

US4839071A Polyolefinic succinimide polyamine alkyl acetoacetate adducts as dispersants in lubricating oil compositions 失效
标题翻译：聚烯烃琥珀酰亚胺多胺烷基乙酰乙酸酯加合物作为润滑油组合物中的分散剂
公开(公告)号：US4839071A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US51273
申请日：1987-05-18
申请人： Antonio Gutierrez , Robert D. Lundberg , Robert A. Kleist , Ricardo Bloch
发明人： Antonio Gutierrez , Robert D. Lundberg , Robert A. Kleist , Ricardo Bloch
IPC分类号： C08F8/28 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/52
CPC分类号： C10M133/52 , C08F8/28 , C08F8/48 , C10L1/2383 , C08F2810/20 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/09 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2221/00 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2270/02
摘要： This invention is to a lubricating or fuel oil composition containing polyolefinic succinimide polyamine alkyl acetoacetate adducts of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.3 are moities of the formula: ##STR2## Z.sup.2 is a moiety of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are alkylene of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, m is an integer of from 1 to 5, each A' is H, A and the moiety: ##STR4## wherein A" is H or A, R.sup.3 is as defined above, R.sup.6 is alkylene of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, T.sup.1 and T.sup.2 are ##STR5## wherein B' is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl-containing group, n.sup.1, n.sup.2, n.sup.3 and n.sup.4 are from 0 to 10 their sum being from 3 to 10, R.sup.1 and R.sup.5 are an olefin polymer, and A comprises a tautomeric substituent of the formula: ##STR6## wherein R.sup.10 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl containing groups.The adduct additives are especially useful in concentrates, lubricating oil or fuel oil compositions as dispersants. The formulations have excellent coild flow properties compared to similar formulations not containing the inventive adduct.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有以下通式的聚烯烃琥珀酰亚胺多胺烷基乙酰乙酸酯加合物的润滑油或燃料油组合物：其中Z 1和Z 3是下式的摩尔：Z 2是下式的部分：其中 R2，R3和R4是1至6个碳原子的亚烷基，m是1至5的整数，每个A'是H，A和部分：其中A“是H或A，R3是如上所定义，R 6是1至6个碳原子的亚烷基，T 1和T 2是其中B'是取代或未取代的含烷基或含芳基的基团，n1，n2，n3和n4分别为0至10 为3至10，R 1和R 5为烯烃聚合物，A包含下式的互变异构取代基：其中R 10为取代或未取代的含烷基或芳基的基团。加合物添加剂特别适用于浓缩物，润滑油或燃料油组合物作为分散剂。与不含本发明加合物的类似制剂相比，该制剂具有优异的共流动性。

90. 发明授权

US4739834A Controlled hydraulic fracturing via nonaqueous solutions containing low charge density polyampholytes 失效
$Controlled hydraulic fracturing via nonaqueous solutions containing low charge density polyampholytes$
标题翻译：通过含有低电荷密度聚阴离子的非水溶液控制水力压裂
公开(公告)号：US4739834A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US521
申请日：1987-01-05
申请人： Dennis G. Peiffer , Robert D. Lundberg , Lawrence P. Sedillo , John C. Newlove
发明人： Dennis G. Peiffer , Robert D. Lundberg , Lawrence P. Sedillo , John C. Newlove
IPC分类号： C09K8/64 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/64 , Y10S507/922
摘要： A process for fracturing a subterranean formation surrounding a gas or oil well which comprises:(a) injecting into said subterranean formation under hydraulic pressure a fluid comprising a solution of terpolymer dissolved in a solvent system, said solvent system comprising an organic liquid and a polar cosolvent, said polar cosolvent being less than about 15 weight percent of said solvent system, said terpolymer comprising a water-insoluble, oil-soluble terpolymer dissolved in said solvent system, the concentration of said terpolymer in said solution being about 0.2 to about 10 weight percent and the viscosity of said solution being less than about 2,000 cps, said terpolymer having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 =C.sub.6 H.sub.5, C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --CH.sub.3, C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --(CH.sub.3).sub.3, Cn H.sub.2 NH; wherein n=1-30; wherein x is about 50 to about 98 mole percent; y is about 1 to about 50 mole percent; z is about 1 to about 50 mole percent; wherein y and z are less than 60 mole percent; and M is an amine or a metal cation selected from the group consisting of antimony, tin, lead, Groups IA, IIA, IB and IIB of the Periodic Table of Elements; and(b) adding water to said solution of said polymer, said polar cosolvent transferring from said organic liquid to said water, thereby causing said organic liquid to gel within the fractures of said subterranean formation.
摘要翻译：一种用于压裂围绕气体或油井的地层的方法，其包括：（a）在液压下将包含溶解在溶剂体系中的三元共聚物溶液的流体注入所述地层中，所述溶剂体系包含有机液体和极性共溶剂，所述极性助溶剂小于所述溶剂体系的约15重量％，所述三元共聚物包含溶解在所述溶剂体系中的水不溶性油溶性三元共聚物，所述三元共聚物在所述溶液中的浓度为约0.2至约10重量％所述三元共聚物具有下式：其中R1 = C6H5，C6H4-CH3，C6H4-（CH3）3，CnH2NH; 其中n = 1-30; 其中x为约50至约98摩尔％; y为约1至约50摩尔％; z为约1至约50摩尔％; 其中y和z小于60摩尔％; M是选自元素周期表的锑，锡，铅，IA，IIA，IB和IIB族的胺或金属阳离子; 和（b）向所述聚合物的所述溶液中加入水，所述极性助溶剂从所述有机液体转移到所述水中，从而使所述有机液体在所述地层的裂缝内凝胶化。

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