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81. 发明授权

US5180656A Method for processing silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials and the bleach-fixer applicable thereto 失效
标题翻译：卤化银彩色摄影感光材料的处理方法和适用于其的漂白定影剂
公开(公告)号：US5180656A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US775244
申请日：1990-10-31
申请人： Hiroaki Kobayashi , Shigeharu Koboshi , Masayuki Kurematsu , Masao Ishikawa
发明人： Hiroaki Kobayashi , Shigeharu Koboshi , Masayuki Kurematsu , Masao Ishikawa
IPC分类号： G03C7/42
CPC分类号： G03C7/42 , Y10S430/164
摘要： A method of processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material and a bleach-fixer applicable in the method are disclosed. The method comprises a step for developing the light-sensitive material with a color developer, and a step for bleach-fixing the developed light-sensitive material with a bleach-fixer. The light-sensitive material contains at least one silver halide emulsion layer comprising silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of not less than 80 mol %; the bleach-fixer contains a ferric organic acid complex in an amount of not less than 0.2 mol per liter and silver halide fixing agent in an amount of not less than 0.7 mol per liter; and the step for treating with the bleach-fixer is performed for a time of not more than 30 seconds. Bleach-fixing process can be performed stably and rapidly without formation of reticulation and staining on edge portion of the light-sensitive.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理适用于该方法的卤化银彩色照相感光材料和漂白定影剂的方法。该方法包括用彩色显影剂显影感光材料的步骤，和用漂白剂定影剂漂白固定显影的感光材料的步骤。感光材料含有至少一种卤化银乳剂层，其包含氯化银含量不小于80mol％的卤化银颗粒; 漂白剂固定剂含有不低于0.2mol /升的铁有机酸络合物和不低于0.7mol /升的卤化银固定剂; 并且用漂白剂定影剂处理的步骤进行不超过30秒的时间。漂白定影过程可以稳定和快速地进行，而不会在光敏感的边缘部分上形成网状和染色。

82. 发明授权

US4732814A Polyester film with smooth and highly adhesive surface and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：聚酯薄膜具有光滑，高粘合性的表面及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4732814A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US783208
申请日：1985-10-02
申请人： Kenji Hatada , Ken-ichi Kawakami , Hiroaki Kobayashi
发明人： Kenji Hatada , Ken-ichi Kawakami , Hiroaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B29C55/00 , B29C55/02 , B29C59/14 , C08J5/18 , G11B5/73 , G11B5/70
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C55/005 , B29C55/023 , G11B5/7305 , B29C59/14 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2995/0072 , C08J2367/02 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： Disclosed is a biaxially stretched polyester film having a modified surface with an excellent bondability, in which both the surface smoothness and the slip characteristic, which are contradictory to each other, are satisfactory. This biaxially stretched polyester film has a multiplicity of ultra-fine protrusions which are an integral part of the film and dyeable with osmic acid. The film is prepared by subjecting an undrawn or drawn polyester sheet to a plasma treatment and then drawing the treated sheet at least once. The film is valuable as a base for a magnetic recording medium.
摘要翻译：公开了具有彼此矛盾的具有优异的粘合性的改性表面的双轴拉伸聚酯膜，其中表面平滑度和滑移特性都是令人满意的。该双轴拉伸聚酯薄膜具有多个超微细突起，它们是该膜的组成部分并且可用奥斯米酸染色。通过对未拉伸或拉伸的聚酯薄片进行等离子体处理，然后将处理的薄片拉伸至少一次来制备薄膜。该胶片作为磁记录介质的基础是有价值的。

83. 发明授权

US4571124A Method of forming cast-in-place concrete pile 失效
标题翻译：形成现浇混凝土桩的方法
公开(公告)号：US4571124A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US553294
申请日：1983-11-18
申请人： Ichiro Matsui , Hiroaki Kobayashi , Hideo Sano
发明人： Ichiro Matsui , Hiroaki Kobayashi , Hideo Sano
IPC分类号： E02D5/34 , E02D9/00 , E04C3/34
CPC分类号： E02D9/005 , E04C3/34
摘要： There is disclosed a method of forming a cast-in-place concrete pile. A demolition-facilitating substance is mounted in an open top confined space above a predetermined level. The demolition-facilitating substance is expansible upon lapse of a predetermined period of time. Concrete is poured into the confined space to cover the demolition-facilitating substance to cast a concrete pile, so that the demolition-facilitating substance is expanded to produce cracks in the concrete pile above the predetermined level.
摘要翻译：公开了一种形成现浇混凝土桩的方法。拆除促进物质安装在高于预定水平的敞开的顶部限制空间中。拆除促进物质经过预定的时间后是可膨胀的。将混凝土浇注到密闭空间内，以覆盖易爆物质以浇筑混凝土桩，使得易爆物质膨胀，从而在预定水平以上的混凝土桩中产生裂缝。

84. 发明授权

US4370469A Polyphenylenesulfide sheet-like material 失效
标题翻译：聚苯硫醚片状材料
公开(公告)号：US4370469A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US242306
申请日：1981-03-10
申请人： Yukichi Deguchi , Yukio Noguchi , Hiroaki Kobayashi
发明人： Yukichi Deguchi , Yukio Noguchi , Hiroaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B29C71/00 , C08G75/02 , C08J5/18 , H05K1/03 , C08G75/14
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C71/0009 , C08G75/0209 , C08G75/0277 , H05K1/0333 , B29K2081/00 , C08J2381/02 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/31533
摘要： A sheet-like material and a printed circuit board comprised of the sheet-like material with a metallic film laminated thereon are provided wherein the sheet-like material is comprised of a composition mainly consisting of high molecular weight poly p-phenylenesulfide, characterized in that:a. the amount of related materials extracted through chloroform extraction of the poly p-phenylenesulfide containing related materials is less than 1.5 wt % of the entire weight of said poly p-phenylenesulfide prior to said extraction, andb. as measured by wide angle X-ray diffraction,(i) the index of crystallinity of said poly p-phenylenesulfide is in the range of above 2.5 and below 8.0,(ii) the crystallite size of said poly p-phenylenesulfide is in the range of above 50 A and below 100 A, and(iii) the orientation factors of said poly p-phenylenesulfide, measured in three directions comprising through the sample, edgewise and endwise, are above 0.70, as measured by wide angle x-ray diffraction.
摘要翻译：提供了片状材料和由其上层压有金属膜的片状材料组成的印刷电路板，其中片状材料由主要由高分子量聚对苯基苯组成的组合物组成，其特征在于：一个。通过氯仿提取含有相关材料的聚对苯二酚提取的相关材料的量小于所述提取前所述多聚对苯二烯的总重量的1.5重量％，和b。如通过广角X射线衍射测得的，（i）所述聚对苯基苯的结晶度指数在2.5以上且低于8.0的范围内，（ii）所述多聚对苯基苯的微晶尺寸在在50A以上且低于100A的情况下，以及（iii）通过广角X射线衍射测量，所述聚对苯二烯的取向因子在包括通过样品的三个方向上沿边和端方向测得高于0.70。

85. 发明申请

US20170011502A1 DEFECT INSPECTION APPARATUS FOR INSPECTING SHEET-LIKE INSPECTION OBJECT, COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHOD FOR INSPECTING SHEET-LIKE INSPECTION OBJECT, AND DEFECT INSPECTION SYSTEM FOR INSPECTING SHEET-LIKE INSPECTION OBJECT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检查片状检查对象的缺陷检查装置，用于检查片状检查对象的计算机实现方法和用于检查片状检查对象的缺陷检查系统
公开(公告)号：US20170011502A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-12
申请号：US15202921
申请日：2016-07-06
申请人： Hiroaki Kobayashi , Makoto Hino , Keiichi Miyamoto
发明人： Hiroaki Kobayashi , Makoto Hino , Keiichi Miyamoto
IPC分类号： G06T7/00 , H04N5/232
CPC分类号： G06T7/0004 , G06T7/41 , G06T2207/20021 , G06T2207/30124
摘要： An apparatus divides a photographed image of a sheet-like inspection object into blocks each of which has a size of a predetermined number of pixels by a predetermined number of pixels, calculates a longitudinal variance based on pixel values in a longitudinal direction in each block and a lateral variance based on pixel values in a lateral direction in the block, determines whether the block is a defect candidate using the longitudinal variance and the lateral variance as sheet-like inspection object defect determination evaluation values, and determines, based on one of a length and an area of the blocks determined as the defect candidates, whether the sheet-like inspection object has defect.
摘要翻译：一种装置将片状检查对象的拍摄图像分割成具有预定数量像素的预定数量的像素的尺寸的块，基于每个块中的纵向方向上的像素值计算纵向方差，基于块中的横向方向上的像素值的横向方差确定块是否是使用纵向方差和横向方差作为片状检查对象缺陷确定评估值的缺陷候选，并且基于长度和被确定为缺陷候选的块的面积，片状检查对象是否具有缺陷。

86. 发明授权

US08731775B2 Electric power steering apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电动助力转向装置
公开(公告)号：US08731775B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US12990867
申请日：2009-05-15
申请人： Hiroaki Kobayashi
发明人： Hiroaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B62D5/04 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： B62D5/0466 , B62D5/0484 , B62D5/049
摘要： [Object] An electric power steering apparatus capable of returning the steering wheel to a steering wheel neutral position even in case of failure of a steering angle sensor.[Solution] In performing a control action whereby the steering wheel is returned to a neutral position according to the steering angle and yaw rate, the gain of the yaw rate sensor (13) is amplified if a failure in the steering angle sensor (12) is detected, and the damping gain of a damping compensation unit (23) is reduced if failure in at least one of the sensors is detected. Thereby, the steering wheel (1) can return to the neutral position by producing a stronger returning force based on an amplified detection value even if the real yaw rate is small, and the damping component acting on the returning force can be reduced so that the self-aligning torque is enabled to return the steering wheel to the neutral position.
摘要翻译：一种电动助力转向装置，即使在转向角传感器发生故障的情况下也能够将方向盘返回到方向盘中立位置。 [解决方案]在执行根据转向角和偏航率的方向盘返回到中立位置的控制动作时，如果转向角传感器（12）的故障，偏航率传感器（13）的增益被放大，并且如果检测到至少一个传感器中的故障，则衰减补偿单元（23）的阻尼增益减小。因此，即使实际的偏航率小，也可以通过基于放大的检测值产生更强的返回力而使方向盘（1）返回到中立位置，并且可以减小作用在返回力上的阻尼分量，自动调心扭矩能够使方向盘返回中立位置。

87. 发明授权

US08692345B2 Image sensing device, image sensing system, and method for manufacturing image sensing device 有权
标题翻译：图像感测装置，图像感测系统以及图像传感装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08692345B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13566781
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Toru Nakazawa , Hiroaki Kobayashi
发明人： Toru Nakazawa , Hiroaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14627
摘要： An image sensing device includes a light-shielding film having transit portions, a first film and a second film. The second film comprises a first layer having a different refractive index from the first film. The first layer lies within at least the transit portions, and forms interfaces with the first film. The distance between the interface and the corresponding photoelectric conversion portion is greater than the distance between the photoelectric conversion portion and the lower end of the corresponding transit portion.
摘要翻译：图像感测装置包括具有透过部分的遮光膜，第一膜和第二膜。第二膜包括具有与第一膜不同的折射率的第一层。第一层位于至少透过部分内，并与第一膜形成界面。界面和对应的光电转换部分之间的距离大于光电转换部分和对应的转接部分的下端之间的距离。

88. 发明授权

US08392066B2 Electric power-assist steering system 有权
标题翻译：电动助力转向系统
公开(公告)号：US08392066B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12775726
申请日：2010-05-07
申请人： Shigeki Ehara , Hiroyuki Tokunaga , Hiroaki Kobayashi , Yoshifumi Banno
发明人： Shigeki Ehara , Hiroyuki Tokunaga , Hiroaki Kobayashi , Yoshifumi Banno
IPC分类号： A01B69/00
CPC分类号： B62D15/021
摘要： An electric power-assist steering system that provides a steering assist control in accordance with the steering angle right after the idle stop to reduce an unpleasant steering feeling and is installed in a vehicle having an idle stop mechanism (engine controller) that automatically performs an idle stop operation in a predetermined condition. The electric power-assist steering system includes a torque sensor, a steering angle sensor for detecting a steering angle relative to a midpoint of a steering angle that is learned, an electric motor whose assist force is controlled based on the steering torque and the steering angle, and a resolver for detecting a rotational angle of the electric motor. A steering angle right after the idle stop is determined based on the steering angle detected by the steering angle sensor right before the idle stop and variation in the rotational angle detected by the resolver during the idle stop.
摘要翻译：一种电动助力转向系统，其在怠速停止之后提供根据转向角的转向辅助控制，以减少令人不快的转向感觉，并且安装在具有自动执行空转的怠速停止机构（发动机控制器）的车辆中在预定条件下停止操作。电动辅助转向系统包括转矩传感器，用于检测相对于所学习的转向角的中点的转向角的转向角传感器，基于转向转矩和转向角控制辅助力的电动机以及用于检测电动机的旋转角度的旋转变压器。基于在怠速停止之前由转向角传感器检测到的转向角以及在怠速停止期间由旋转变压器检测到的旋转角度的变化来确定怠速停止后的转向角。

89. 发明申请

US20120188601A1 IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, METHOD OF CONTROLLING IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAM FOR CONTROLLING IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置，控制图像形成装置的方法和用于控制图像形成装置的程序
公开(公告)号：US20120188601A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13352727
申请日：2012-01-18
申请人： Tetsuro Kutsuwada , Hiroya Uruta , Akira Masuda , Daisuke Masui , Takayuki Inoue , Hiroaki Kobayashi , Hajime Kubota , Yusuke Kawatsu
发明人： Tetsuro Kutsuwada , Hiroya Uruta , Akira Masuda , Daisuke Masui , Takayuki Inoue , Hiroaki Kobayashi , Hajime Kubota , Yusuke Kawatsu
IPC分类号： G06Q30/04 , G06F3/12
CPC分类号： G06F3/1203 , G06F3/1219 , G06F3/1246 , G06F3/1273 , G06F3/1279 , G06F2206/1504 , G06F2206/1514 , G06Q30/04
摘要： An image forming apparatus stores billing information depending on a formation and output of an image. The apparatus includes a page information acquiring unit that acquires page information written in PDL, a page information analysis unit that analyzes the page information and outputs a drawing command for performing the formation and output of the image for each of a plurality of regions divided from a unit page, a drawing information generating unit that generates drawing information for performing the formation and output of the image on the basis of the drawing command, a billing amount determining unit that judges whether an image to be drawn is contained in each of the divided regions and determines a billing amount for each divided region on the basis of the judgment result, and a billing information storage unit that stores information of the determined billing amount.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置根据图像的形成和输出来存储记帐信息。该装置包括获取写入PDL的页面信息的页面信息获取单元，分析页面信息的页面信息分析单元，并且输出用于对从多个区域划分的多个区域中的每个区域进行图像的形成和输出的绘制命令单位页面，绘图信息生成单元，其生成用于基于绘制命令进行图像的形成和输出的绘图信息;计费量确定单元，其判断在每个分割区域中是否包含要绘制的图像并根据判断结果确定每个分割区域的计费量，以及计费信息存储单元，其存储所确定的计费量的信息。

90. 发明申请

US20110194291A1 STROBE DEVICE 失效
标题翻译： STROBE设备
公开(公告)号：US20110194291A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13125588
申请日：2009-07-06
申请人： Hiroaki Kobayashi
发明人： Hiroaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F21V7/00
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G03B2215/0525 , G03B2215/0532 , H01R33/0827
摘要： Each of electrode terminals is provided with an electrode connection section connected to an electrode of an electric discharge tube. When an exterior member is mounted on a housing, a concave section of the exterior member abuts on the electrode connection section of the electrode terminal, to displace the electrode connection section in a direction in which the electrode of the electric discharge tube is held therein. Thus, the exterior member is mounted on the housing so that connection between the electrode of the electric discharge tube and the electrode connection section can be completed. Therefore, connection work can be significantly easily performed without requiring soldering and press fitting.
摘要翻译：每个电极端子设置有连接到放电管的电极的电极连接部分。当外部构件安装在壳体上时，外部构件的凹部与电极端子的电极连接部分抵接，以使放电管的电极保持在其中的方向上移动电极连接部。因此，外部构件安装在壳体上，使得放电管的电极和电极连接部分之间的连接可以完成。因此，无需焊接和压配合就可以容易地进行连接作业。

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