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81. 发明授权

US08159192B2 Method for charging a nickel-metal hydride battery 有权
标题翻译：镍氢电池充电方法
公开(公告)号：US08159192B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US13189176
申请日：2011-07-22
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , John Howard Gordon , Sai Bhavaraju , John Joseph Watkins
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , John Howard Gordon , Sai Bhavaraju , John Joseph Watkins
IPC分类号： H02J7/14 , H02J1/10 , H01M6/18 , H01M4/00 , H01M10/26
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M2/1646 , H01M10/44 , Y02E60/124 , Y10T307/505
摘要： A method for charging a nickel-metal hydride storage battery comprising a positive electrode containing nickel hydroxide, a negative electrode containing a hydrogen absorbing alloy, an alkaline electrolyte, and an alkali conducting separator provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The alkali conducting separator may be a solid alkali metal ion super ion conducting material, wherein the alkali metal is Na, K, or Li.
摘要翻译：一种镍氢蓄电池的充电方法，其特征在于，在正极和负极之间设置有包含氢氧化镍的正极，含有吸氢合金的负极，碱性电解质和碱性导电隔离物。碱性导电隔膜可以是固体碱金属离子超离子导电材料，其中碱金属是Na，K或Li。

82. 发明申请

US20120085658A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPERATING AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL WITH AN ACIDIC ANOLYTE 有权
标题翻译：电化学系统和操作具有酸性溶解度的电化学细胞的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120085658A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13269412
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： Sai Bhavaraju , Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： Sai Bhavaraju , Ashok V. Joshi
IPC分类号： C25B3/00 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C02F1/4674 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46185 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/46135 , C02F2201/4618 , C02F2209/06 , C25B1/10 , C25B3/00 , C25B15/02 , C25B15/08 , Y02E60/366
摘要： An electrochemical cell having a cation-conductive ceramic membrane and an acidic anolyte. Generally, the cell includes a catholyte compartment and an anolyte compartment that are separated by a cation-conductive membrane. While the catholyte compartment houses a primary cathode, the anolyte compartment houses an anode and a secondary cathode. In some cases, a current is passed through the electrodes to cause the secondary cathode to evolve hydrogen gas. In other cases, a current is passed between the electrodes to cause the secondary cathode to evolve hydroxyl ions and hydrogen gas. In still other cases, hydrogen peroxide is channeled between the secondary cathode and the membrane to form hydroxyl ions. In yet other cases, the cell includes a diffusion membrane disposed between the secondary cathode and the anode. In each of the aforementioned cases, the cell functions to maintain the pH of a fluid contacting the membrane at an acceptably high level.
摘要翻译：具有阳离子导电陶瓷膜和酸性阳极电解液的电化学电池。通常，电池包括由阳离子导电膜分离的阴极电解液室和阳极电解液室。当阴极电解液室容纳主阴极时，阳极电解液室容纳阳极和次级阴极。在一些情况下，电流通过电极以使次级阴极放出氢气。在其他情况下，在电极之间通过电流以使次级阴极放出羟基离子和氢气。在其他情况下，过氧化氢被引导在次级阴极和膜之间以形成羟基离子。在其他情况下，电池包括设置在次级阴极和阳极之间的扩散膜。在上述每一种情况下，电池用于将接触膜的流体的pH保持在可接受的高水平。

83. 发明申请

US20120037242A1 APPARATUS FOR DELIVERING BENEFICIAL LIQUIDS AT STEADY RATE 有权
标题翻译：以稳定的速度递送受益液体的装置
公开(公告)号：US20120037242A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13281282
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： B67D7/72
CPC分类号： A01M1/2044 , A61L9/12 , Y10T137/2931
摘要： An apparatus for delivering a beneficial agent is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a water collection chamber. A water-transporting membrane is provided to communicate with the water collection chamber. An extraction chamber receives water through the water-transporting membrane, expanding the extraction chamber. A dispensing chamber, containing a beneficial agent, is configured to contract upon expanding the extraction chamber. This causes the dispensing chamber to expel the beneficial agent through a subterranean delivery channel, such as a rigid hollow spike. In certain embodiments, a rate adjustment mechanism may control the rate that water is received through the water-transporting membrane, thereby controlling the rate the beneficial agent is expelled. The water-transporting membrane has features that repel osmagent from passing through to the water collection chamber. The apparatus features steady rate performance without refreshing the water chamber and low temperature sensitivity.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种用于递送有益剂的装置，包括水收集室。提供水输送膜以与收集室连通。提取室通过水输送膜接收水，使提取室膨胀。包含有益剂的分配腔被构造成在膨胀提取室时收缩。这使得分配室通过地下输送通道（例如刚性中空尖峰）排出有益剂。在某些实施例中，速率调节机构可以控制通过水输送膜接收水的速率，从而控制有益剂被排出的速率。水输送膜具有排斥渗透到收集室的特征。该设备具有稳定的速率性能，无需刷新水室和低温灵敏度。

84. 发明申请

US20120022438A1 APPARATUS FOR ADMINISTERING A THERAPEUTIC AGENT INTO TISSUE USING A NEEDLE AS THE MATERIAL TREATMENT MODUEL 失效
标题翻译：将治疗药物用于治疗药物的装置使用作为材料处理模块的针
公开(公告)号：US20120022438A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13189290
申请日：2011-07-22
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , James Steppan , Jesse Nachias , Thomas A. Meaders , Kieran P. Murphy
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , James Steppan , Jesse Nachias , Thomas A. Meaders , Kieran P. Murphy
IPC分类号： A61M37/00 , A61M5/31
CPC分类号： A61B17/3478 , A61B2017/00261 , C01B13/02 , C01B13/10
摘要： An apparatus for administering a therapeutic is provided. In various embodiments, the apparatus includes a syringe having a barrel and a plunger and having a material treatment module associated with a needle. The material treatment module may be an ozone generator that is initiated such that material containing ozone accumulates within the needle. The material can then be delivered from the barrel into a target site via the needle, thereby delivering therapeutic effects to that target site.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于施用治疗剂的装置。在各种实施例中，该装置包括具有镜筒和柱塞并且具有与针相关联的材料处理模块的注射器。材料处理模块可以是启动的臭氧发生器，使得含有臭氧的材料积聚在针内。然后可以通过针将材料从筒输送到目标部位，从而向该目标部位输送治疗效果。

85. 发明申请

US20120013309A1 METHOD FOR CHARGING A NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：镍金属电池充电方法
公开(公告)号：US20120013309A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13189176
申请日：2011-07-22
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , John Howard Gordon , Sai Bhavaraju , John Joseph Watkins
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , John Howard Gordon , Sai Bhavaraju , John Joseph Watkins
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M2/1646 , H01M10/44 , Y02E60/124 , Y10T307/505
摘要： A method for charging a nickel-metal hydride storage battery comprising a positive electrode containing nickel hydroxide, a negative electrode containing a hydrogen absorbing alloy, an alkaline electrolyte, and an alkali conducting separator provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The alkali conducting separator may be a solid alkali metal ion super ion conducting material, wherein the alkali metal is Na, K, or Li.
摘要翻译：一种镍氢蓄电池的充电方法，其特征在于，在正极和负极之间设置有包含氢氧化镍的正极，含有吸氢合金的负极，碱性电解质和碱性导电隔离物。碱性导电隔膜可以是固体碱金属离子超离子导电材料，其中碱金属是Na，K或Li。

86. 发明申请

US20110168569A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING COUPLED RADICAL PRODUCTS 有权
标题翻译：生产偶联产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110168569A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12840508
申请日：2010-07-21
申请人： Sai Bhavaraju , Mukund Karanjikar , Ashok V. Joshi , David Joel Hunt , Pallavi Chitta
发明人： Sai Bhavaraju , Mukund Karanjikar , Ashok V. Joshi , David Joel Hunt , Pallavi Chitta
IPC分类号： C25B3/10
CPC分类号： C10G3/40 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/04 , C12P7/54 , C25B3/00 , C25B3/10 , C25B9/08 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.
摘要翻译：从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。该材料可以是羧酸，羧酸的酯，羧酸的甘油三酸酯，或羧酸的金属盐，或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。

87. 发明申请

US20110024288A1 DECARBOXYLATION CELL FOR PRODUCTION OF COUPLED RADICAL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产偶联产物的脱羧单元
公开(公告)号：US20110024288A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12840401
申请日：2010-07-21
申请人： Sai Bhavaraju , Mukund Karanjikar , Ashok V. Joshi , David Joel Hunt , Pallavi Chitta
发明人： Sai Bhavaraju , Mukund Karanjikar , Ashok V. Joshi , David Joel Hunt , Pallavi Chitta
IPC分类号： C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/44 , C25B3/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.
摘要翻译：从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。该材料可以是羧酸，羧酸的酯，羧酸的甘油三酸酯，或羧酸的金属盐，或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。

88. 发明申请

US20100312171A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ADMINISTERING A THERAPEUTIC AGENT INTO TISSUE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20100312171A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12816787
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , James Steppan , Jesse Nachlas , Kieran P. Murphy
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , James Steppan , Jesse Nachlas , Kieran P. Murphy
IPC分类号： A61M37/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/3129 , A61B17/3478 , A61B2017/00261 , A61M5/286 , A61M5/31511 , A61M37/00 , A61M2005/006 , A61M2005/3132 , A61M2202/0216 , C01B13/02 , C01B13/10 , C25B1/13
摘要： An apparatus for administering a therapeutic is provided. In various embodiments, the apparatus includes a syringe having a barrel and a plunger and having an ozone generator associated therewith. The generator is initiated and a therapeutic gas is accumulated within the barrel, at which point it can be delivered from the barrel into a target site via a needle, thereby delivering therapeutic effects to that target site.

89. 发明申请

US20100100063A1 Device and method for wound therapy 有权
标题翻译：伤口治疗的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100100063A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12592049
申请日：2009-11-18
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , John Howard Gordon , Sai Bhavaraju , Troy C. Dayton , Jeremy Heiser
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , John Howard Gordon , Sai Bhavaraju , Troy C. Dayton , Jeremy Heiser
IPC分类号： A61M1/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/009 , A61F13/0206 , A61F13/0213 , A61F13/0216 , A61F13/0243 , A61L15/28 , A61L15/425 , A61L15/58 , A61L15/60 , A61M1/0025 , A61M1/0031 , A61M1/0035 , A61M1/0049 , A61M1/0052 , A61M1/0088 , A61M1/0096 , A61M27/00 , A61M2205/13 , A61M2205/15 , A61M2205/7509 , A61M2205/7518
摘要： A wound therapy device is disclosed. The wound therapy device may include a housing for covering at least a portion of a wound and for sealing to a body surface of a patient. The housing may also include a liquid collector for retaining liquid therein and a vacuum connection for coupling to a vacuum source. The vacuum connection may be in gaseous communication with the liquid collector. The vacuum connection may be separated from the liquid collector by a liquid barrier.
摘要翻译：公开了伤口治疗装置。伤口治疗装置可以包括用于覆盖伤口的至少一部分并用于密封到患者身体表面的壳体。壳体还可以包括用于将液体保持在其中的液体收集器和用于耦合到真空源的真空连接。真空连接可以与液体收集器气态连通。真空连接可以通过液体屏障与液体收集器分离。

90. 发明申请

US20100044241A1 Methods for Producing Sodium Hypochlorite with a Three-Compartment Apparatus Containing a Basic Anolyte 审中-公开
标题翻译：用含有碱性阳极电解液的三室装置生产次氯酸钠的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100044241A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12547334
申请日：2009-08-25
申请人： Justin Pendleton , Shekar Balagopal , Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： Justin Pendleton , Shekar Balagopal , Ashok V. Joshi
IPC分类号： C25B1/26 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/46 , C25B9/08 , C25B15/02
摘要： An electrochemical method for the production of a chlorine-based oxidant product, such as sodium hypochlorite, is disclosed. The method may potentially be used to produce sodium hypochlorite from sea water or low purity un-softened or NaCl-based salt solutions. The method utilizes alkali cation-conductive ceramic membranes, such as membranes based on NaSICON-type materials, and organic polymer membranes in electrochemical cells to produce sodium hypochlorite. Generally, the electrochemical cell includes three compartments and the first compartment contains an anolyte having a basic pH.
摘要翻译：公开了用于生产氯基氧化剂产物如次氯酸钠的电化学方法。该方法可能潜在地用于从海水或低纯度未软化或NaCl基盐溶液中产生次氯酸钠。该方法利用碱性阳离子导电陶瓷膜，例如基于NaSICON型材料的膜和电化学电池中的有机聚合物膜来产生次氯酸钠。通常，电化学电池包括三个隔室，第一隔室包含具有碱性pH的阳极电解液。

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