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81. 发明授权

US5825390A Method of driving optical modulation device 失效
公开(公告)号：US5825390A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US444898
申请日：1995-05-19
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri , Syuzo Kaneko
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri , Syuzo Kaneko
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G03C2001/0471 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2018 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus includes a liquid crystal device having a group of scanning electrodes and a group of signal electrodes intersecting each other to form an electrode matrix, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal having a threshold voltage varying depending on a voltage pulse width disposed so as to form a picture element at each intersection of the scanning electrodes and the signal electrodes. The electrodes are driven by (a) applying a scanning selection signal and a scanning non-selection signal to the scanning electrodes, (b) applying data signals to the signal electrodes so as to apply a voltage to a selected picture element at an intersection of a selected scanning electrode receiving the scanning selection signal and a selected signal electrode, the voltage applied to the selected picture element being at least two times a voltage applied to a non-selected picture element at an intersection of a non-selected scanning electrode receiving the scanning non-selection signal and a selected or non-selected signal electrode, (c) periodically applying the scanning selection signal to the scanning electrodes, and (d) setting a voltage level of the voltage according to a local environmental temperature.

82. 发明授权

US5757350A Driving method for optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5757350A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US649469
申请日：1996-05-17
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri
IPC分类号： G06F3/36
摘要： A driving method for an optical modulation device comprising matrix picture elements each formed at intersecting points of scanning lines and data lines between which a bistable optical modulation material represented by a ferroelectric liquid crsytal is interposed. The driving method comprises an erasure step of applying a voltage signal orienting the optical modulation material to the first stable state between the scanning and data lines, at all or a part of the matrix picture elements, and a writing step of sequentially applying a scanning selection signal to the scanning lines and applying an information orientation signal orienting the optical modulation material to the second stable state to the data lines in phase with the scanning selection signal.
摘要翻译：一种光调制装置的驱动方法，包括各自形成在扫描线和数据线的交点处的矩阵像素，其中插入由铁电液体crsytal表示的双稳态光学调制材料。该驱动方法包括一个擦除步骤，在全部或一部分矩阵像素上施加将光调制材料定向到扫描线和数据线之间的第一稳定状态的电压信号，以及顺序施加扫描选择的写入步骤信号到扫描线并且将与光学调制材料对准的信息定向信号应用于与扫描选择信号同相的数据线。

83. 发明授权

US5671033A Liquid crystal device having mixture of cholesteric and smectic liquid crystals and alignment treatment on only one substrate 失效
标题翻译：具有胆甾醇型和近晶型液晶混合的液晶装置和仅在一个基板上进行取向处理
公开(公告)号：US5671033A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US420319
申请日：1995-04-10
申请人： Kazuharu Katagiri , Kazuo Yoshinaga , Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Kazuharu Katagiri , Kazuo Yoshinaga , Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/50 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1341 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/50 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/1341 , G02F2001/133765
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by (a) a pair of base plates each having an orientation control film thereon, and (b) a liquid crystal composition interposed between the base plates. The liquid crystal composition comprises at least two liquid crystal compounds including at least one liquid crystal compound which has a temperature range in which it shows cholesteric phase. The liquid crystal composition has a temperature range in which it shows cholesteric phase and is placed in chiral smectic phase which has been formed through cholesteric phase on temperature decrease. The liquid crystal composition comprises liquid crystal molecules having long axes forming a pre-tilt in the chiral smectic phase.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由（a）在其上具有取向控制膜的一对基板构成，（b）插入在基板之间的液晶组合物。液晶组合物包含至少两种液晶化合物，其包含至少一种液晶化合物，其液晶化合物具有显示胆甾型相的温度范围。液晶组合物具有其显示胆甾醇相的温度范围，并且置于通过胆甾醇相在温度降低时形成的手性近晶相。液晶组合物包含长轴在手性近晶相中形成预倾斜的液晶分子。

84. 发明授权

US5648830A Liquid crystal device having composition of at least two smectic compounds and one cholesteric compound 失效
标题翻译：具有至少两种近晶化合物和一种胆甾型化合物的组成的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5648830A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US424047
申请日：1995-04-19
申请人： Kazuharu Katagiri , Kazuo Yoshinaga , Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Kazuharu Katagiri , Kazuo Yoshinaga , Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/50 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1341 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/50 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/1341 , G02F2001/133765
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by (a) a pair of base plates each having an orientation control film thereon, and (b) a liquid crystal composition interposed between the base plates. The liquid crystal composition comprises at least two liquid crystal compounds including at least one liquid crystal compound which has a temperature range in which it shows cholesteric phase. The liquid crystal composition has a temperature range in which it shows cholesteric phase and is placed in chiral smectic phase which has been formed through cholesteric phase on temperature decrease. The liquid crystal composition comprises liquid crystal molecules having long axes forming a pre-tilt in the chiral smectic phase.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由（a）在其上具有取向控制膜的一对基板构成，（b）插入在基板之间的液晶组合物。液晶组合物包含至少两种液晶化合物，其包含至少一种液晶化合物，其液晶化合物具有显示胆甾型相的温度范围。液晶组合物具有其显示胆甾醇相的温度范围，并且置于通过胆甾醇相在温度降低时形成的手性近晶相。液晶组合物包含长轴在手性近晶相中形成预倾斜的液晶分子。

85. 发明授权

US5638196A Driving method for optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5638196A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US422235
申请日：1995-04-14
申请人： Akihiro Mouri , Tsutomu Toyono , Shuzo Kaneko , Yutaka Inaba , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Akihiro Mouri , Tsutomu Toyono , Shuzo Kaneko , Yutaka Inaba , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： G09G3/36 , H01L31/18 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , H01L31/1884 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/063 , G09G2320/0209 , Y02E10/50
摘要： An optical modulation device comprises scanning electrodes and signal electrodes disposed opposite to and intersecting with the signal electrodes, and an optical modulation material disposed between the electrodes, a pixel being formed at each intersection of the electrodes and showing a contrast depending on the polarity of a voltage applied thereto. The device is driven by a method comprising, in a writing period for writing in all or prescribed pixels among the pixels on a selected scanning electrode, a first phase for applying a voltage of one polarity having an amplitude exceeding a first threshold voltage of the optical modulation material to the all or prescribed pixels, and a second phase for applying a voltage of the other polarity having an amplitude exceeding a second threshold voltage of the optical modulation material to a selected pixel and applying a voltage not exceeding the threshold voltages of the optical modulation material to the other pixels, respectively among the all or prescribed pixels. The duration of a continually applied voltage of the same polarity applied to a pixel on a scanning electrode is 2.5 times the duration of the first phase in the writing period at the maximum.
摘要翻译：光调制装置包括扫描电极和与信号电极相对并相交的信号电极，以及设置在电极之间的光调制材料，形成在电极的每个交叉点处的像素，并且根据施加电压。该装置由一种方法驱动，该方法包括在用于在所选择的扫描电极上的像素中的全部或规定像素中写入的写入周期中，施加具有超过光学器件的第一阈值电压的一个极性的电压的第一相位调制材料到全部或规定像素，以及第二相，用于将具有超过光调制材料的第二阈值电压的振幅的另一极性的电压施加到所选择的像素，并施加不超过光学阈值电压的电压分别在全部或规定的像素之间调制材料到其他像素。施加到扫描电极上的像素的相同极性的持续施加电压的持续时间是写入周期中最大值的第一阶段的持续时间的2.5倍。

86. 发明授权

US5548424A Liquid crystal device having two resins films formed from solutions of different viscosities 失效
标题翻译：具有由不同粘度的溶液形成的两个树脂膜的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5548424A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US352756
申请日：1994-12-05
申请人： Hideaki Takao , Tatsuo Murata , Junichiro Kanbe , Miki Tamura , Masaru Kamio , Nobuyuki Sekimura , Yoshiki Kikuchi
发明人： Hideaki Takao , Tatsuo Murata , Junichiro Kanbe , Miki Tamura , Masaru Kamio , Nobuyuki Sekimura , Yoshiki Kikuchi
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , C09K19/02 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/133514
摘要： A surface stability ferroelectric liquid crystal device has color filters with adjacent resin films. The resin films are provided by a first resin film and a second resin film, wherein the second resin film is formed with a resin solution having a viscosity higher than that of the first resin film.
摘要翻译：表面稳定性铁电液晶装置具有带有相邻树脂膜的滤色器。树脂膜由第一树脂膜和第二树脂膜提供，其中第二树脂膜由具有比第一树脂膜的粘度更高的粘度的树脂溶液形成。

87. 发明授权

US5436743A Method for driving optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5436743A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US308536
申请日：1994-09-21
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/13781 , G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G3/2018
摘要： A method for driving an optical modulation device of a group of scanning electrodes and a group of signal electrodes arranged so that picture elements are defined at the intersections therebetween and a bistable optical modulation material assuming one of two stable states between the groups of electrodes, by in a first phase orienting the bistable material at the picture elements on an N-th scanning electrode to one stable state, and applying a writing signal to the signal electrodes in synchronism with a scanning signal to the N-th scanning electrode and while orienting the bistable material at the picture elements on an N+1-th scanning electrode to the one stable state. Also disclosed is a driving mode wherein a scanning signal is applied to the whole or a part of the scanning electrodes while, in phase therewith, a signal is applied to the whole or a part of the signal electrodes so that the optical modulation material is oriented to a first stable state, and a second step in which a scanning signal is applied to the whole or a part of the scanning electrodes while in phase therewith, a signal is applied to a selected signal electrode among the whole or a part of the signal electrodes so that the bistable optical modulation material is oriented to a second stable state.
摘要翻译：一种用于驱动一组扫描电极和一组信号电极的光调制装置的方法，其布置成使得在其间的交点处形成像素，并且假定电极组之间具有两种稳定状态之一的双稳态光调制材料，通过在将第N扫描电极上的像素上的双稳态材料定向到一个稳定状态的第一阶段中，并且向与第N扫描电极的扫描信号同步地向信号电极施加写信号，在第N + 1扫描电极上的像素处的双稳态材料到一个稳定状态。还公开了一种驱动模式，其中将扫描信号施加到扫描电极的全部或一部分，同时与信号电极的全部或部分施加信号，使得光学调制材料取向以及第二步骤，其中扫描信号与扫描电极的整个或一部分同时施加到扫描电极的整个或一部分中，在信号的全部或部分中将信号施加到所选择的信号电极电极，使得双稳态光调制材料取向为第二稳定状态。

88. 发明授权

US5194359A Developing method for one component developer 失效
标题翻译：一个组件开发者的开发方法
公开(公告)号：US5194359A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US741077
申请日：1991-08-06
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Tsutomu Toyono , Nagao Hosono , Tohru Takahashi
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Tsutomu Toyono , Nagao Hosono , Tohru Takahashi
IPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G15/06 , G03G15/09 , G03G13/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/065 , G03G13/09 , G03G15/0914 , Y10S430/104
摘要： This specification discloses a method of toner transfer development in which a low frequency alternating electrical bias is applied to the space between a latent image bearing member and a developer carrying member to develop the latent image on the latent image bearing member, and an apparatus for carrying out the same method. This bias has a first process in which reciprocal movement of developer particles is effected also between the non-image area of the latent image bearing member and the developer carrying member, and a second process in which the intensity of the bias is adjusted so that one-sided movement of developer particles from the developer carrying member to the image area and one-sided movement of developer particles from the non-image area to the developer carrying member may take place.
摘要翻译：本说明书公开了一种调色剂转印显影方法，其中将低频交替电偏压施加到潜像承载部件和显影剂承载部件之间的空间以使潜像承载部件上的潜像显影，以及用于承载出来一样的方法。该偏压具有第一工艺，其中显影剂颗粒的往复运动也在潜像承载构件的非图像区域和显影剂承载构件之间进行，并且第二过程调整偏压强度，使得一个显影剂颗粒从显影剂承载构件移动到图像区域并且显影剂颗粒从非图像区域到显影剂承载构件的单面移动可能发生。

89. 发明授权

US5141836A Method of forming a photoconductive member with silicon, hydrogen and/or halogen and carbon 失效
标题翻译：用硅，氢和/或卤素和碳形成光导体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5141836A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US735758
申请日：1991-07-29
申请人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
发明人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号： H01L31/204 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/08228 , H01L31/095 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photoconductive member, comprises a support for a photoconductive member and an amorphous layer which is constituted of silicon atoms as matrix containing at least one of hydrogen atom and halogen atom and exhibits photoconductivity, said amorphous layer having a layer region containing carbon atoms in at least a part thereof, the content of the carbon atoms in said layer region being distributed unevenly in the direction of the thickness of said layer.
摘要翻译：光电导元件包括用于光电导元件的支撑体和非晶层，其由硅原子构成，作为含有氢原子和卤素原子中的至少一个的基质并具有光电导性，所述非晶层至少具有至少含有碳原子的层区域其一部分，所述层区域中的碳原子的含量在所述层的厚度方向上分布不均匀。

90. 发明授权

US5018841A Driving method for optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5018841A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US455299
申请日：1989-12-22
申请人： Akihiro Mouri , Tsutomu Toyono , Shuzo Kaneko , Yutaka Inaba , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Akihiro Mouri , Tsutomu Toyono , Shuzo Kaneko , Yutaka Inaba , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/063 , G09G2320/0209
摘要： An optical modulation device includes scanning electrodes and signal electrodes disposed opposite to and intersecting with the signal electrodes, and an optical modulation material disposed between the electrodes, a pixel being formed at each intersection of the electrodes and showing a contrast depending on the polarity of a voltage applied thereto. The device is driven by a method including, in a writing period for writing in all or prescribed pixels among the pixels on a selected scanning electrode, a first phase for applying a voltage of one polarity having an amplitude exceeding a first threshold voltage of the optical modulation material to the all or prescribed pixels, and a second phase for applying a voltage of the other polarity having an amplitude exceeding a second threshold voltage of the optical modulation material to a selected pixel and applying a voltage not exceeding the threshold voltages of the optical modulation material to the other pixels, respectively among the all or prescribed pixels. The maximum duration of a continually applied voltage of the same polarity applied to a pixel on a scanning electrode is 2.5 times the duration of the first phase in the writing period.

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