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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Cryoblation catheter handle
    • 冷冻导管手柄
    • US06440126B1
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09556042
    • 2000-04-21
    • Marwan AbboudDomenic SantoianniPhilippe Marchand
    • Marwan AbboudDomenic SantoianniPhilippe Marchand
    • A61B1818
    • A61B18/02A61B2017/00292A61B2018/0212A61M39/1011
    • A cryocatheter system includes a first handle portion having a proximal end, a distal end, a first fluid flow path, and a second fluid flow path; a second handle portion having a proximal end, a distal end, a first fluid flow path, and a second fluid flow path; and a catheter having a proximal end, a distal end, a first fluid flow path, and a second fluid flow path. The distal end of the first handle portion is matable with the proximal end of the second handle portion to place the respective first and second fluid flow paths of each handle portion in fluid communication; and the distal end of the second handle portion is matable with the proximal end of the catheter to place the respective first and second fluid flow paths of the second handle portion and the catheter in fluid communication.
    • 一种低温切管系统包括具有近端,远端,第一流体流动路径和第二流体流路的第一手柄部分; 具有近端,远端,第一流体流动路径和第二流体流路的第二手柄部分; 以及具有近端,远端,第一流体流动路径和第二流体流动路径的导管。 第一手柄部分的远端可与第二手柄部分的近端配合,以使每个手柄部分的相应的第一和第二流体流动路径流体连通; 并且第二手柄部分的远端可与导管的近端配合,以使第二手柄部分和导管的相应的第一和第二流体流动路径流体连通。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for inflating and deflating balloon catheters
    • 球囊导管充气和放气的方法和装置
    • US08545491B2
    • 2013-10-01
    • US11301768
    • 2005-12-13
    • Marwan AbboudRachid MahroucheTeresa MihalikChadi HarmoucheEric Monger
    • Marwan AbboudRachid MahroucheTeresa MihalikChadi HarmoucheEric Monger
    • A61B18/02
    • A61B18/02A61B18/1492A61B2017/22051A61B2018/0022A61B2018/00994A61B2018/0212A61B2018/0262A61M25/1011A61M25/1018A61M25/10185
    • A system and method for controlling the inflation, ablation, and deflation of a balloon catheter. The system includes a balloon catheter, a console, having a pressurized gas or liquid inflation source, and an umbilical system to deliver pressurized coolant to the balloon catheter. The system comprises a PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) controller or other pressure-sensing device that monitors the amount of pressure and volume within the balloon catheter. During inflation, the pressure and/or volume of fluid within the balloon is maintained at a target amount in order to provide sufficient mechanized pressure against the desired target region. The system limits the inflation pressure such that a safe quantity of gas would be released should a leak occur. If the amount falls below a certain threshold level, gas or fluid egress is presumed and the inflation process is halted. In one embodiment, an intermediate console is placed between the console and the balloon catheter and coupled thereto. If a leak is detected, a shut off valve in the intermediate station is activated and the flow of pressurized coolant is interrupted. The balloon catheter can be re-inflated by a separate coolant source in the intermediate station or by a syringe. A further embodiment provides a second balloon to envelope the first balloon and in order to provide a safety vacuum between the two balloons.
    • 用于控制气囊导管的充气,消融和放气的系统和方法。 该系统包括气囊导管,具有加压气体或液体充气源的控制台,以及将加压冷却剂输送到球囊导管的脐带系统。 该系统包括PID(比例积分微分)控制器或其他压力感测装置,其监测气囊导管内的压力和体积的量。 在充气期间,气囊内的流体的压力和/或体积保持在目标量,以便提供相对于期望目标区域的足够的机械化压力。 该系统会限制通气压力,以便在发生泄漏时释放出安全数量的气体。 如果该量低于某一阈值水平,则假设气体或流体出口,并且暂停充气过程。 在一个实施例中,将中间控制台放置在控制台和气囊导管之间并与其连接。 如果检测到泄漏,则中间站中的截止阀被激活,并且加压冷却剂的流动被中断。 气囊导管可以通过中间站中的单独的冷却剂源或注射器重新充气。 另一实施例提供第二气囊以包围第一气囊并且为了在两个气球之间提供安全真空。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Wide area ablation of myocardial tissue
    • 广泛消融心肌组织
    • US08475440B2
    • 2013-07-02
    • US11953189
    • 2007-12-10
    • Marwan AbboudFredric L. MilderGeorge Klein
    • Marwan AbboudFredric L. MilderGeorge Klein
    • A61B18/02
    • A61B18/02A61B2017/22051A61B2018/0022A61B2018/0212A61B2018/0262
    • The present invention advantageously provides a method and system for cryogenically ablating large areas of tissue within the left atrium. In an exemplary embodiment a cryotherapy device includes a catheter body having a substantially fixed diameter, a proximal end and a distal end; a first lumen for permitting passage of a cooling fluid from the proximal end to the distal end; a second lumen permitting return of the cooling fluid from the distal end to the proximal end; and an ablation element expandable from a first diameter that is substantially the same as the diameter of the catheter body to a second diameter that is at least twice the diameter of the catheter body, the ablation element having a surface portion that conforms to the uneven surface topography of the cardiac tissue. The ablation element can include one or more balloon and/or a flexible element that is deformed by moving the distal end of the catheter toward the proximal end of the catheter. The surface of the balloon can further be shaped by regulation of pressure within the one or more balloons. In an exemplary method a tissue ablation device is provided and tissue in the antrum of the left atrium is ablated with the device. In an exemplary method, only tissue in the antrum is ablated, and the ablation is created by freezing tissue.
    • 本发明有利地提供了用于低温切除左心房内的大面积组织的方法和系统。 在示例性实施例中,冷冻治疗装置包括具有基本上固定的直径,近端和远端的导管主体; 用于允许冷却流体从近端通向远端的第一腔; 允许冷却流体从远端返回到近端的第二管腔; 以及可从第一直径扩张的消融元件,所述第一直径基本上与所述导管主体的直径相同至所述导管主体直径的至少两倍的第二直径,所述消融元件具有与所述不平坦表面一致的表面部分 心脏组织的形貌。 消融元件可以包括通过将导管的远端朝向导管的近端移动而变形的一个或多个气囊和/或柔性元件。 球囊的表面可以通过调节一个或多个气囊内的压力而进一步成形。 在一种示例性方法中,提供组织消融装置,并且使用装置消融左心房窦内的组织。 在示例性方法中,只有窦中的组织被消融,并且通过冷冻组织产生消融。