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81. 发明授权

US5561361A Computer power supply and battery recharging system 失效
标题翻译：电脑电源和电池充电系统
公开(公告)号：US5561361A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US245684
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： Upal Sengupta , Robert R. Turnbull , Rajesh A. Shah , Brian C. Fritz
发明人： Upal Sengupta , Robert R. Turnbull , Rajesh A. Shah , Brian C. Fritz
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/00 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3655 , H01M10/4257 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/0003 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0011 , H02J7/0068 , G01R31/3675 , Y10S320/10
摘要： A power supply system, for example, for use with a portable personal computer, includes a smart battery pack and a charging system. The smart battery pack is provided with a dedicated microcontroller for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. In particular, the status of the battery including the voltage and temperature of the battery is applied to the microcontroller along with a signal representative of the current load demand of the computer system. The micro controller, in turn, provides a control signal in the form of fixed frequency, variable duty cycle pulse width modulated (PWM) signal for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. The duty cycle of the PWM signal is used to regulate the charging current supplied by the battery charger. In particular, the DC value of the PWM signal is used as a reference to control the charging current of the regulator to provide a variable output charging current with a relatively wide current range. As such, the battery charger is adapted to efficiently utilize the residual capacity of the battery charger system for optimizing charging of the battery packs during all operating conditions of the computer system. Moreover, the use of a PWM signal from the battery pack to control the battery charger enables a single type of battery charger to be utilized for various battery technologies.
摘要翻译：例如，与便携式个人计算机一起使用的电源系统包括智能电池组和充电系统。智能电池组配备有专用微控制器，用于控制电池充电系统的充电水平。特别地，包括电池的电压和温度的电池的状态与表示计算机系统的当前负载需求的信号一起被施加到微控制器。微控制器又以固定频率，可变占空比脉宽调制（PWM）信号的形式提供控制信号，用于控制电池充电系统的充电电平。 PWM信号的占空比用于调节由电池充电器提供的充电电流。特别地，PWM信号的DC值用作参考，以控制调节器的充电电流以提供具有相对宽的电流范围的可变输出充电电流。因此，电池充电器适于在计算机系统的所有操作条件期间有效地利用电池充电器系统的剩余容量来优化电池组的充电。此外，使用来自电池组的PWM信号来控制电池充电器使得能够将单一类型的电池充电器用于各种电池技术。

82. 发明授权

US5541490A Computer power supply system 失效
标题翻译：电脑电源系统
公开(公告)号：US5541490A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US245004
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： Upal Sengupta , Robert R. Turnbull , Rajesh A. Shah , Brian C. Fritz
发明人： Upal Sengupta , Robert R. Turnbull , Rajesh A. Shah , Brian C. Fritz
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/00 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3655 , H01M10/4257 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/0003 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0011 , H02J7/0068 , G01R31/3675 , Y10S320/10
摘要： A power supply system, for example, for use with a portable personal computer, includes a smart battery pack and a charging system. The smart battery pack is provided with a dedicated microcontroller for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. In particular, the status of the battery including the voltage and temperature of the battery is applied to the microcontroller along with a signal representative of the current load demand of the computer system. The microcontroller, in turn, provides a control signal in the form of fixed frequency, variable duty cycle pulse width modulated (PWM) signal for controlling the charging level of the battery charger system. The duty cycle of the PWM signal is used to regulate the charging current supplied by the battery charger. In particular, the DC value of the PWM signal is used as a reference to control the charging current of the regulator to provide a variable output charging current with a relatively wide current range. As such, the battery charger is adapted to efficiently utilize the residual capacity of the battery charger system for optimizing charging of the battery packs during all operating conditions of the computer system. Moreover, the use of a PWM signal from the battery pack to control the battery charger enables a single type of battery charger to be utilized for various battery technologies.
摘要翻译：例如，与便携式个人计算机一起使用的电源系统包括智能电池组和充电系统。智能电池组配备有专用微控制器，用于控制电池充电系统的充电水平。特别地，包括电池的电压和温度的电池的状态与表示计算机系统的当前负载需求的信号一起被施加到微控制器。微控制器又以固定频率，可变占空比脉宽调制（PWM）信号的形式提供控制信号，用于控制电池充电系统的充电电平。 PWM信号的占空比用于调节由电池充电器提供的充电电流。特别地，PWM信号的DC值用作参考，以控制调节器的充电电流以提供具有相对宽的电流范围的可变输出充电电流。因此，电池充电器适于在计算机系统的所有操作条件期间有效地利用电池充电器系统的剩余容量来优化电池组的充电。此外，使用来自电池组的PWM信号来控制电池充电器使得能够将单一类型的电池充电器用于各种电池技术。

83. 发明授权

US5498971A Method and control circuit for measuring the temperature of an integrated circuit 失效
标题翻译：用于测量集成电路温度的方法和控制电路
公开(公告)号：US5498971A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US470639
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Robert R. Turnbull , David J. DeLisle , Robert A. Kohtz
发明人： Robert R. Turnbull , David J. DeLisle , Robert A. Kohtz
IPC分类号： G01K7/01 , G01R31/26 , G01R31/30 , G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01K7/01 , G01R31/30 , G01R31/2601
摘要： A method and circuit for relatively accurately measuring the die temperature of an IC, such as a microprocessor, by sensing one or more internal circuit elements which have an electrical parameter which varies as a function of temperature, such as an input protection diode. By sensing the one or more circuit elements which have an electrical parameter that is temperature dependent, the method provides a relatively more accurate measurement of the die temperature than measuring the outside temperature of the IC package. In addition, a control circuit is provided for cooling the IC during excessive temperature conditions by slowing down the clock frequency of the IC until the die temperature is within the temperature limit in order to optimize the utility of the IC during excessive temperature conditions.
摘要翻译：一种用于相对精确地测量诸如微处理器的IC的管芯温度的方法和电路，通过感测一个或多个内部电路元件，其具有随着温度变化的电参数，诸如输入保护二极管。通过感测具有温度依赖性的电参数的一个或多个电路元件，与测量IC封装的外部温度相比，该方法提供了比模具温度更准确的测量。此外，提供了一种控制电路，用于在过温度条件下通过减慢IC的时钟频率来冷却IC，直到芯片温度在温度限制内，以便在过温度条件下优化IC的使用。

84. 发明授权

US08879140B2 System and method for providing DC power to an outside electrochromic mirror (OEC) using a pulse width modulated (PWM) input 有权
标题翻译：使用脉冲宽度调制（PWM）输入向外部电致变色镜（OEC）提供直流电力的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08879140B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13468078
申请日：2012-05-10
申请人： Gregory J. Nagel , Robert R. Turnbull
发明人： Gregory J. Nagel , Robert R. Turnbull
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , H02M7/217 , G02F1/163
CPC分类号： H02M7/217 , G02F1/163
摘要： A power supply for supplying direct current (DC) power from a pulse width modulated (PWM) source includes a connector configured to be in electrical communication with a PWM power source. A hold-up circuit is in electrical communication with the connector and is configured to convert electrical power supplied from the PWM power source to DC power. This DC power is supplied to a drive circuit where a microcontroller is configured to control the drive circuit by supplying the DC power from the drive circuit to a load.
摘要翻译：用于从脉冲宽度调制（PWM）源提供直流（DC）电力的电源包括被配置为与PWM电源电连通的连接器。保持电路与连接器电连通，并且被配置为将从PWM电源提供的电力转换为DC电力。该直流电力被提供给驱动电路，其中微控制器被配置为通过将来自驱动电路的DC电力提供给负载来控制驱动电路。

85. 发明申请

US20130297305A1 NON-SPATIAL SPEECH DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USING SAME 有权
标题翻译：非空间语音检测系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20130297305A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13462506
申请日：2012-05-02
申请人： Robert R. Turnbull , Michael A. Bryson
发明人： Robert R. Turnbull , Michael A. Bryson
IPC分类号： G10L15/20 , H04R3/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/20 , G10L21/0208 , G10L2021/02166 , H04R1/406 , H04R2430/20 , H04R2499/13
摘要： A non-spatial speech detection system includes a plurality of microphones whose output is supplied to a fixed beamformer. An adaptive beamformer is used for receiving the output of the plurality of microphones and one or more processors are used for processing an output from the fixed beamformer and identifying speech from noise though the use of an algorithm utilizing a covariance matrix.
摘要翻译：非空间语音检测系统包括多个麦克风，其输出被提供给固定波束形成器。自适应波束形成器用于接收多个麦克风的输出，并且一个或多个处理器用于处理来自固定波束形成器的输出，并且通过使用利用协方差矩阵的算法来使噪声识别语音。

86. 发明授权

US08081772B2 Vehicular microphone assembly using fractional power phase normalization 有权
$Vehicular microphone assembly using fractional power phase normalization$
标题翻译：车载麦克风组合使用分数电相位归一化
公开(公告)号：US08081772B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US12274749
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： Robert R. Turnbull , Alan R. Watson , Michael A. Bryson
发明人： Robert R. Turnbull , Alan R. Watson , Michael A. Bryson
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , G10L21/02
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R2410/01
摘要： A triangular microphone assembly (101) for use in a vehicle accessory includes a mirror housing (106) adapted for attachment to the interior of the vehicle. A mirror is disposed in an opening of the mirror housing (106) and a plurality of virtual digital microphones (108a, 108b, 108c) are arranged in a substantially triangular configuration in the mirror housing (106). A digital signal processor (DSP) (537) is used for receiving signals from the plurality of digital microphones (108a, 108b, 108c) such that the digital microphones exhibit directional characteristics for reducing undesirable noise in at least one direction by normalizing the phase of the received signals as a function of signal frequency.
摘要翻译：用于车辆附件的三角形麦克风组件（101）包括适于附接到车辆内部的镜子壳体（106）。反射镜设置在镜壳体（106）的开口中，并且多个虚拟数字麦克风（108a，108b，108c）以大致三角形的形式布置在镜壳体（106）中。数字信号处理器（DSP）（537）用于从多个数字麦克风（108a，108b，108c）接收信号，使得数字麦克风表现出方向性特征，用于通过使至少一个方向上的接收信号作为信号频率的函数。

87. 发明授权

US07990603B2 Variable transmission window system 有权
标题翻译：可变传动窗系统
公开(公告)号：US07990603B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US11760807
申请日：2007-06-11
申请人： Kevin L. Ash , Bradley L. Busscher , Robert R. Turnbull , George A. Neuman , David J. Cammenga , David A. Theiste
发明人： Kevin L. Ash , Bradley L. Busscher , Robert R. Turnbull , George A. Neuman , David J. Cammenga , David A. Theiste
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60J3/04 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/163
摘要： An electrical control system is disclosed for controlling a plurality of variable transmittance windows. The electrical control system comprises a master control circuit and user input circuits for supplying control signals representing transmittance levels for the variable transmission windows, and a plurality of slave window control circuits coupled to the master control circuit, user input circuits and the variable transmittance windows. Each slave window control circuit controls the transmittance of at least one of the variable transmission windows in response to control signals received from the master control circuit and/or user input circuits. Also disclosed are novel methods for the manufacture of an electrochromic device used in variable transmittance windows. Novel structural features for improving heat transfer away from the windows, shielding the window from external loads, and improving the electrical performance of the windows are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制多个可变透射率窗口的电气控制系统。电气控制系统包括主控制电路和用于提供表示可变传输窗口的透射率水平的控制信号的用户输入电路，以及耦合到主控制电路，用户输入电路和可变透射率窗口的多个从窗窗控制电路。响应于从主控制电路和/或用户输入电路接收的控制信号，每个从属窗口控制电路控制至少一个可变传输窗口的透射率。还公开了用于制造用于可变透光率窗口的电致变色装置的新方法。还公开了用于改善远离窗户的传热，屏蔽窗户免受外部负载以及改善窗户的电气性能的新颖结构特征。

88. 发明授权

US07253448B2 Semiconductor radiation emitter package 有权
标题翻译：半导体辐射发射器封装
公开(公告)号：US07253448B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US11005459
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： John K. Roberts , Joseph S. Stam , Spencer D. Reese , Robert R. Turnbull
发明人： John K. Roberts , Joseph S. Stam , Spencer D. Reese , Robert R. Turnbull
IPC分类号： H01L29/22
CPC分类号： H01L33/642 , H01L23/49562 , H01L24/05 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/49 , H01L24/73 , H01L33/54 , H01L33/62 , H01L33/647 , H01L51/5237 , H01L51/5262 , H01L51/529 , H01L2224/04042 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/05639 , H01L2224/05644 , H01L2224/05647 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/48463 , H01L2224/48624 , H01L2224/48639 , H01L2224/48644 , H01L2224/48647 , H01L2224/48724 , H01L2224/48739 , H01L2224/48747 , H01L2224/49171 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/0102 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/0103 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01041 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/01073 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01088 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/10336 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/351 , H01L2933/0091 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/48744 , H01L2924/00012
摘要： A semiconductor optical radiation package includes a leadframe, at least one semiconductor optical radiation emitter, and an encapsulant. The leadframe has a heat extraction member, which supports the semiconductor optical emitter and provides one or more thermal paths for removing heat generated within the emitter to the ambient environment, as well as at least two electrical leads for providing electrical coupling to the semiconductor optical radiation emitter. The encapsulant covers and protects the emitter and optional wire bonds from damage and allows radiation to be emitted from the emitter into the ambient environment. The semiconductor optical radiation package provides high emitted flux and is preferably compatible with automated processing techniques.
摘要翻译：半导体光辐射封装包括引线框，至少一个半导体光辐射发射器和密封剂。引线框架具有热提取构件，其支撑半导体光发射器并且提供一个或多个热路径，用于将发射器内产生的热去除到周围环境，以及至少两个电引线，用于提供与半导体光辐射的电耦合发射器。密封剂覆盖并保护发射器和可选的引线接合免受损坏，并允许辐射从发射器发射到周围环境中。半导体光辐射封装提供高发射通量，并且优选地与自动化处理技术兼容。

89. 发明授权

US07136494B2 Vehicle accessory microphone assembly having a windscreen with hydrophobic properties 有权
标题翻译：车载辅助麦克风组件，具有疏水特性的挡风玻璃
公开(公告)号：US07136494B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10635751
申请日：2003-08-06
申请人： Alan R. Watson , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , William R. Spence , G. Bruce Poe , Michael A. Bryson
发明人： Alan R. Watson , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , William R. Spence , G. Bruce Poe , Michael A. Bryson
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04R3/00 , H04R11/04
CPC分类号： H04R1/086 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R11/0247 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1284 , B60R2011/0026 , B60R2011/0063 , H04B1/3805 , H04B1/3822 , H04M1/271 , H04M1/6075 , H04M2250/10 , H04M2250/74 , H04R1/08 , H04R1/342 , H04R1/38 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R2410/07 , H04R2499/13
摘要： A microphone assembly for a vehicle accessory includes one or more transducers positioned in a microphone housing. The microphone housing has at least one acoustic port to which the transducer is acoustically coupled. The microphone assembly further includes a windscreen sealed across the acoustic port. The windscreen having hydrophobic properties to prevent water from penetrating the microphone housing through the acoustic port.
摘要翻译：用于车辆附件的麦克风组件包括定位在麦克风壳体中的一个或多个换能器。麦克风壳体具有至少一个声学接口，换能器声学耦合到该声学端口。麦克风组件还包括密封在声孔上的挡风玻璃。挡风玻璃具有疏水性，以防止水通过声学孔渗透到麦克风壳体。

90. 发明授权

US06861942B1 Directionally-adjustable antenna system using an outside mirror for automotive applications 有权
标题翻译：定向可调式天线系统，使用汽车应用的外部镜
公开(公告)号：US06861942B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US09359144
申请日：1999-07-21
申请人： Robert C. Knapp , David L. Plangger , Robert R. Turnbull
发明人： Robert C. Knapp , David L. Plangger , Robert R. Turnbull
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32 , H01Q21/28 , H03K17/00
CPC分类号： B60C23/0408 , B60C23/0444 , H01Q1/3266 , H01Q1/3291 , H01Q21/28
摘要： A vehicle antenna system incorporated into at least one side-view mirror of a vehicle includes a forward directed antenna and a rearward directed antenna to transmit and receive signals over corresponding forward and rearward-directed detection fields, respectively. The antennas act as directional transmitters and/or receivers, and a processing circuit discriminates between signals from different antennas without requiring any of the antennas to transmit identification signals to the processing circuit. Signal discrimination is conducted in part by sequentially selecting each antenna to obtain a corresponding antenna signal and, if required for a particular application, comparing the obtained signal with previously obtained antenna signals. The vehicle antenna system can be used, for example, in conjunction with tire pressure sensors to detect low tire pressure in a particular tire.
摘要翻译：并入车辆的至少一个侧视镜的车载天线系统包括前向天线和向后定向天线，用于分别在相应的前向和后向检测场上发送和接收信号。天线作为定向发射机和/或接收机，并且处理电路鉴别来自不同天线的信号，而不需要任何天线将识别信号发送到处理电路。部分地通过顺序选择每个天线以获得对应的天线信号进行信号鉴别，并且如果特定应用需要，将获得的信号与先前获得的天线信号进行比较。车辆天线系统可以例如与轮胎压力传感器结合使用，以检测特定轮胎中的低轮胎压力。

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