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    • 81. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MAKING TOROIDAL MRAM CELLS
    • 制造TOROIDAL MRAM细胞的方法
    • US20050158881A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • US10758659
    • 2004-01-15
    • Manish Sharma
    • Manish Sharma
    • G11C11/16H01L21/00H01L21/336H01L43/12
    • H01L43/12G11C11/16
    • This invention provides a method of making nano-scaled toroidal magnetic memory cells, such as may be used, for example, in magnetic random access memory (MRAM). In a particular embodiment a semiconductor wafer substrate is prepared and a conductor layer is provided upon the wafer. A hard layer is deposited upon the first conductor. From the hard layer, ion etching is employed to form an annular wall about a pillar, the wall and pillar defining an annular slot. A ferromagnetic data layer is deposited within the annular slot and a junction stack is then provided upon at least a portion of the data layer. A dielectric is applied to insulate the structure and then planarized to expose the pillar.
    • 本发明提供了一种制造纳米级环形磁存储器单元的方法,例如可用于例如磁性随机存取存储器(MRAM)。 在特定实施例中,制备半导体晶片衬底并且在晶片上提供导体层。 硬层沉积在第一导体上。 从硬层,使用离子蚀刻来形成围绕柱的环形壁,壁和柱限定环形槽。 铁磁数据层沉积在环形槽内,然后在数据层的至少一部分上提供结堆叠。 施加电介质以使结构绝缘,然后平坦化以暴露柱。
    • 82. 发明申请
    • Soft-reference four conductor magnetic memory storage device
    • 软参考四芯磁存储器
    • US20050157540A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • US10758658
    • 2004-01-15
    • Fredrick PernerManish Sharma
    • Fredrick PernerManish Sharma
    • H01L27/105G11C11/15H01L21/8246H01L43/08G11C11/00
    • G11C11/15
    • This invention provides a soft-reference four conductor magnetic memory storage device. In a particular embodiment, there are a plurality of parallel electrically conductive first sense conductors and a plurality of parallel electrically conductive second sense conductors. The first and second sense conductors may provide a cross point array or a series connected array. Soft-reference magnetic memory cells are provided in electrical contact with and located and at each intersection. In addition there are a plurality of parallel electrically conductive write rows substantially proximate to and electrically isolated from the first sense conductors. A plurality of parallel electrically conductive write columns transverse to the write rows, substantially proximate to and electrically isolated from the second sense conductors, forming a write cross point array with a plurality of intersections, is also provided. Sense magnetic fields generated by at least one conductor orient the soft-reference layer but do not alter the data stored within the cell. An associated method of use is also provided.
    • 本发明提供一种软参考四导体磁存储器存储装置。 在特定实施例中,存在多个平行导电的第一感测导体和多个平行导电的第二感测导体。 第一和第二感测导体可以提供交叉点阵列或串联连接的阵列。 软参考磁存储器单元与每个交叉点电接触并定位和设置。 此外,还存在多个平行的导电写入行,其基本上接近并与第一感测导体电隔离。 还提供了横向于写入行的多个平行的导电写入列,其基本上接近第二感测导体并与第二感测导体电隔离,形成具有多个交点的写入交叉点阵列。 由至少一个导体产生的感测磁场定向软参考层,但不改变存储在单元内的数据。 还提供了相关联的使用方法。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Shared volatile and non-volatile memory
    • 共享易失性和非易失性存储器
    • US06894918B2
    • 2005-05-17
    • US10697367
    • 2003-10-30
    • Manish SharmaFrederick Perner
    • Manish SharmaFrederick Perner
    • G06F12/16G11C11/00G11C11/15G11C11/22G11C11/404G11C11/405G11C14/00H01L21/8242H01L21/8246H01L21/8247H01L27/10H01L27/105H01L27/108H01L27/115H01L43/08G11C11/25
    • G11C14/0036G11C11/005G11C11/404G11C11/405G11C14/00
    • The invention includes an apparatus and a method that provides a memory back-up system. The memory back-up system includes a first memory cell, and a non-volatile memory cell that is interfaced to the first memory cell. Control circuitry allows data to be written to either the first memory cell or the non-volatile memory cell, and provides transfer of the data from either the first memory cell or the non-volatile memory cell, to the other of either the first memory cell or the non-volatile memory cell. The memory back-up system can also include a plurality of first memory cells, and a plurality of non-volatile memory cells that are interfaced to the first memory cells. Control circuitry allows data to be written to either the first memory cells or the non-volatile memory cells, and that provides transfer of the data from either the first memory cells or the non-volatile memory cells, to the other of either the first memory cells or the non-volatile memory cells.
    • 本发明包括提供存储器备份系统的装置和方法。 存储器备份系统包括第一存储器单元和与第一存储器单元接口的非易失性存储器单元。 控制电路允许将数据写入第一存储器单元或非易失性存储单元,并且将数据从第一存储器单元或非易失性存储单元传送到第一存储单元 或非易失性存储单元。 存储器备份系统还可以包括多个第一存储器单元以及与第一存储器单元相连接的多个非易失性存储器单元。 控制电路允许将数据写入第一存储器单元或非易失性存储器单元,并且将数据从第一存储器单元或非易失性存储器单元传送到第一存储器 单元或非易失性存储单元。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Integrated digitizing tablet and display apparatus and method of operation
    • 集成数字化平板电脑和显示设备及操作方法
    • US06798404B2
    • 2004-09-28
    • US10038466
    • 2002-01-02
    • Manish Sharma
    • Manish Sharma
    • G09G500
    • G06F3/0412G06F3/046
    • An integrated digitizing tablet and display apparatus is disclosed. The digitizing tablet portion of the apparatus is comprised of an array of magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cells, wherein each MRAM cell is responsive to an externally applied magnetic field. Each memory cell has a magnetic bit that changes orientation upon application of an externally applied magnetic field to produce an electrical signal based on the orientation of the bit when a second electric field is applied across the array. The display is comprised of an array of pixel cells and each pixel cell is coupled to one of the MRAM cells. The MRAM cell activates the pixel cell by the electrical signal produced by the MRAM cell. Thus, what is achieved is an integrated digitizing tablet and display that has digitizing cells that directly control the display cells without the need for additional processors.
    • 公开了一种集成的数字化图形输入板和显示装置。 该装置的数字化图形输入部分由磁性随机存取存储器(MRAM)单元阵列组成,其中每个MRAM单元响应外部施加的磁场。 每个存储器单元具有磁性位,当应用外部施加的磁场时,当在阵列上施加第二电场时,基于位的取向产生电信号,从而改变取向。 显示器由像素单元的阵列组成,并且每个像素单元耦合到MRAM单元之一。 MRAM单元通过由MRAM单元产生的电信号激活像素单元。 因此,实现的是集成的数字化平板电脑和显示器,其具有直接控制显示单元的数字化单元,而不需要额外的处理器。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Asymmetric patterned magnetic memory
    • 非对称图案磁记忆体
    • US06794697B1
    • 2004-09-21
    • US10677394
    • 2003-10-01
    • Manish Sharma
    • Manish Sharma
    • H01L2976
    • H01L27/222B82Y25/00H01F10/06H01F10/324H01F10/3254H01L43/08
    • This invention provides an asymmetrically patterned magnetic memory storage device. In a particular embodiment at least one magnetic memory cell is provided. Each magnetic memory cell provides at least one ferromagnetic data layer of a first size, the data layer characterized by an alterable orientation of magnetization, an intermediate layer in contact with the data layer and at least one ferromagnetic reference layer of a second size, the reference layer characterized by a reference magnetic field. The reference layer is in contact with the intermediate layer, opposite from and asymmetric to the data layer. The magnetic memory cell is characterized as having only one-end involvement. More specifically, the asymmetric alignment provides that only one set of magnetic poles are in substantial vertical alignment, and as such subject to the strong influence of one another.
    • 本发明提供一种不对称图案化的磁存储器存储装置。 在特定实施例中,提供了至少一个磁存储单元。 每个磁存储单元提供至少一个第一大小的铁磁数据层,该数据层的特征在于磁化方向的可变方向,与该数据层接触的中间层和至少一个第二尺寸的铁磁参考层,该参考 其特征在于参考磁场。 参考层与数据层相反并且与数据层不对称的中间层接触。 磁记忆单元的特征在于仅具有一端参与。 更具体地,不对称对准提供了仅一组磁极处于基本垂直对准,并且因此受到彼此的强烈影响。