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    • 90. 发明授权
    • Miniature circulator array devices and methods for making the same
    • 微型循环器阵列器件及其制造方法
    • US06785431B2
    • 2004-08-31
    • US10068794
    • 2002-02-06
    • Jing-Jong PanMing ZhouHong-Xi ZhangFeng-Qing Zhou
    • Jing-Jong PanMing ZhouHong-Xi ZhangFeng-Qing Zhou
    • G02B600
    • G02B6/2746Y10S372/703
    • Miniature optical devices, including circulator array devices, are fabricated using thin film coating technology. A typical optical device according to the present invention includes a spatial walkoff plate (SWP) coupled on opposite ends to first and second polarization orientation elements. First and second polarization beam splitter (PBS) elements are coupled to the first and second polarization orientation elements, respectively. The PBS elements are formed using thin film coating techniques and each includes an array of port coupling regions for coupling to an array of input/output fiber port assemblies. The SWP may be formed using thin film coating techniques or cut from a birefringent single crystal. Each polarization orientation element includes a Faraday rotator element, and in some embodiments, each also includes a wave plate formed using thin film coating techniques. The Faraday rotator elements are periodically poled in some embodiments using selective poling techniques to create oppositely oriented (bi-directional) magnetic domains so that polarization rotations of 45° in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions can be simultaneously achieved on the same magnetic garnet. Periodically etched half-wave plates are used in some embodiments. Depending on the orientation of the optical axes of the SWP and the first and second PBS elements, the constituents of each polarization orientation element are designed and oriented so that the circulator device achieves a circulating operation with optical signals at an input port, i, coupled to one PBS element being passed to an output port, i+1, coupled to the other PBS element in a non-reciprocal manner.
    • 微型光学器件,包括循环器阵列器件,使用薄膜涂覆技术制造。 根据本发明的典型的光学装置包括在相对端耦合到第一和第二偏振取向元件的空间散开板(SWP)。 第一和第二偏振分束器(PBS)元件分别耦合到第一和第二偏振取向元件。 PBS元件使用薄膜涂覆技术形成,并且每个包括用于耦合到输入/输出光纤端口组件阵列的端口耦合区域阵列。 可以使用薄膜涂覆技术或从双折射单晶切割来形成SWP。 每个偏振取向元件包括法拉第转子元件,并且在一些实施例中,每一个还包括使用薄膜涂覆技术形成的波片。 在一些实施例中,使用选择性极化技术来产生反向取向(双向)磁畴的法拉第旋转元件周期性地极化,使得能够在同一磁性石榴石上同时实现顺时针和逆时针方向上的45°偏振旋转。 在一些实施例中使用周期蚀刻的半波片。 根据SWP和第一和第二PBS元件的光轴的取向,每个偏振取向元件的组成被设计和定向,使得循环器件在输入端口处实现光信号的循环操作,i,耦合 到一个PBS元件被传递到输出端口i + 1,以不可逆的方式耦合到另一个PBS元件。