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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Downhole fluid spectroscopy
    • 井下流体光谱
    • US08039791B2
    • 2011-10-18
    • US12436898
    • 2009-05-07
    • Chengli DongOliver C. MullinsMicheal O'Keefe
    • Chengli DongOliver C. MullinsMicheal O'Keefe
    • G01V5/08
    • G01V8/02
    • An example method for determining a partial density of a compound in a downhole fluid may comprise exposing the downhole fluid to an electromagnetic radiation, and measuring a spectrum of radiation absorption by the downhole fluid. An absorption peak of the compound may be identified in the measured spectrum. A first parameter indicative of radiation absorption by the downhole fluid may be determined in the identified absorption peak. Second and third parameters indicative of radiation absorptions by the downhole fluid may be determined essentially out of the identified absorption peak. A weighted combination of the second and third parameters may be computed, and the partial density of the compound may be determined from a difference between the weighted combination and the first parameter.
    • 用于确定井下流体中化合物的部分密度的示例性方法可以包括将井下流体暴露于电磁辐射,以及测量井下流体的辐射吸收谱。 化合物的吸收峰可以在测量的光谱中鉴定。 可以在所识别的吸收峰中确定表示井下流体的辐射吸收的第一参数。 可以基本上从所识别的吸收峰确定表示井下流体的辐射吸收的第二和第三参数。 可以计算第二和第三参数的加权组合,并且可以根据加权组合和第一参数之间的差来确定化合物的部分密度。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus to determine a concentration of nitrogen in a downhole fluid
    • 确定井下流体中氮浓度的方法和装置
    • US08032303B2
    • 2011-10-04
    • US12277262
    • 2008-11-24
    • Go FujisawaChee Kin KhongOliver C. Mullins
    • Go FujisawaChee Kin KhongOliver C. Mullins
    • G01V1/40
    • G01N33/2823
    • Methods and apparatus to determine a concentration of nitrogen in a downhole fluid are described. An example apparatus to determine a concentration of nitrogen in a downhole fluid includes a fluid measurement unit to measure a first fluid composition and a density of at least a hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide in a sample of the downhole fluid. Additionally, the example apparatus includes one or more sensors to measure at least a pressure and a temperature of the sample. Further, the example apparatus includes a processing unit to determine a first theoretical density based on at least the first fluid composition, the temperature, and the pressure the sample. Further still, the example apparatus includes an analyzer to determine a first difference between the density of at least the hydrocarbon and the carbon dioxide in the sample and the first theoretical density. The first difference is associated with a concentration of nitrogen in the sample.
    • 描述了确定井下流体中的氮浓度的方法和装置。 用于确定井下流体中的氮浓度的示例性装置包括测量井下流体样品中的第一流体组成和至少一种烃和二氧化碳的密度的流体测量单元。 另外,该示例性装置包括用于测量样品的至少压力和温度的一个或多个传感器。 此外,该示例性装置包括处理单元,该处理单元至少基于第一流体组成,温度和样品的压力确定第一理论密度。 此外,示例性装置包括分析器,用于确定样品中至少烃和二氧化碳的密度与第一理论密度之间的第一差异。 第一个差异与样品中的氮浓度有关。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • System and methods of deriving differential fluid properties of downhole fluids
    • 导出井下流体的差分流体性质的系统和方法
    • US07398159B2
    • 2008-07-08
    • US11207043
    • 2005-08-18
    • Lalitha VenkataramananOliver C. MullinsRicardo Reves Vasques
    • Lalitha VenkataramananOliver C. MullinsRicardo Reves Vasques
    • G01V9/00
    • E21B49/005E21B49/00
    • Methods and systems are provided for downhole analysis of formation fluids by deriving differential fluid properties and associated uncertainty in the predicted fluid properties based on downhole data less sensitive to systematic errors in measurements, and generating answer products of interest based on the differences in the fluid properties. Measured data are used to compute levels of contamination in downhole fluids using, for example, an oil-base mud contamination monitoring (OCM) algorithm. Fluid properties are predicted for the fluids and uncertainties in predicted fluid properties are derived. A statistical framework is provided for comparing the fluids to generate robust, real-time answer products relating to the formation fluids and reservoirs thereof. Systematic errors in measured data are reduced or eliminated by preferred sampling procedures.
    • 提供了方法和系统,用于通过基于对测量中的系统误差不太敏感的井下数据,通过基于流体性质的差异来产生感兴趣的答案产品,通过导出差分流体性质和预测流体特性中的相关不确定性来进行井下分析 。 测量数据用于使用例如油基泥浆污染监测(OCM)算法来计算井下流体中的污染水平。 预测流体的流体性质,并推导出预测的流体性质的不确定性。 提供了一种统计框架,用于比较流体以产生与其地层流体及其储层相关的鲁棒的实时回答产品。 通过优选的采样程序减少或消除了测量数据中的系统误差。