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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Polyhydroxyalkanoate, method for production thereof and microorganisms for use in the same
    • 聚羟基链烷酸酯,其制备方法和用于其的微生物
    • US07169598B2
    • 2007-01-30
    • US10649646
    • 2003-08-28
    • Tsutomu HonmaToyoko KobayashiTetsuya YanoShin KobayashiTakeshi ImamuraSakae SudaTakashi Kenmoku
    • Tsutomu HonmaToyoko KobayashiTetsuya YanoShin KobayashiTakeshi ImamuraSakae SudaTakashi Kenmoku
    • C12N1/20
    • C12P7/62C08G63/06C08G63/6822C08G63/6852Y10S435/874
    • A polyhydroxyalkanoate having a monomer unit composition represented by General Formula (1): AmB(1-m)  (1) wherein A is represented by General Formula (2), B is at least one selected from the group consisting of monomer units represented by General Formula (3) or (4), and m has a value of 0.01 or larger and smaller than 1: wherein n has a value of 0 to 10, k has a value of 3 or 5, and R is at least one group selected from the group consisting of groups represented by General Formulae (5) to (7): in Formula (5) R1 is a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom (H), halogen atoms, —CN, —NO2, —CF3, —C2F5. and —C3F7; and q is an integer selected from 1 to 8; in Formula (6) R2 is a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom (H), halogen atoms, —CN, —NO2, —CF3, —C2F5 and —C3F7; and r is an integer selected from 1 to 8; in Formula (7) R3 is a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom (H), halogen atoms, —CN, —NO2, —CF3, —C2F5 and —C3F7; and s is an integer selected from 1 to 8. The efficient production methods are also provided.
    • 具有由通式(1)表示的单体单元组成的聚羟基链烷酸酯:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> A (1-m)(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中A由通式(2)表示,B为至少一个 选自由通式(3)或(4)表示的单体单元组,并且m具有0.01以上且小于1的值:其中n具有0至10的值,k的值为3 或5,并且R是选自由通式(5)至(7)表示的基团中的至少一个基团:在式(5)中,R 1是选自氢原子(H) ,卤素原子,-CN,-NO 2,-CF 3,-C 2 H 5。 和-C 3 N 3 R 7; q为选自1至8的整数; 在式(6)中,R 2是选自氢原子(H),卤素原子,-CN,-NO 2,-CF 3, C 2 F 5和-C 3 F 7; 并且r是选自1至8的整数; 在式(7)中,R 3是选自氢原子(H),卤素原子,-CN,-NO 2,-CF 3 N, C 2 F 5和-C 3 F 7; s是选自1至8的整数。还提供了有效的制备方法。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Pressure sensor failure diagnosis method and common rail type fuel injection control apparatus
    • 压力传感器故障诊断方法和共轨式燃油喷射控制装置
    • US08412440B2
    • 2013-04-02
    • US12933614
    • 2009-03-16
    • Hirotaka KanekoSakae SudaKenichi Iino
    • Hirotaka KanekoSakae SudaKenichi Iino
    • F02D41/00G01M15/00
    • F02D41/3836F02D41/222F02D41/2464F02D43/02F02D2041/223
    • It is possible to perform a failure diagnosis of a pressure sensor with a simple structure without installing a dedicated circuit for the failure diagnosis. In a common rail type fuel injection control apparatus, a pressure control valve 12 is provided in a fuel return path from a common rail 1, and a rail pressure detected by a pressure sensor 11 can be controlled to match a target rail pressure through drive control of the pressure control valve 12 by an electronic control unit 4. The target rail pressure is calculated based on operational information of an engine 3. In the common rail type fuel injection control apparatus, learning processing is performed, in which a correction coefficient Cv is stored and updated as a learning value to correct energization characteristics of a median product of the pressure control valves 12 that are stored in the electronic control unit 4. At the same time, it is determined whether the learning value of the correction coefficient Cv is within a predetermined range. When it is determined that it is not within the predetermined range, the pressure sensor 11 is diagnosed as having a failure.
    • 可以在不安装用于故障诊断的专用电路的情况下以简单的结构执行压力传感器的故障诊断。 在共轨型燃料喷射控制装置中,压力控制阀12设置在从共轨1的燃料返回路径中,并且可以通过驱动控制来控制由压力​​传感器11检测的轨道压力以匹配目标轨道压力 通过电子控制单元4来控制压力控制阀12.基于发动机3的操作信息来计算目标轨道压力。在共轨式燃料喷射控制装置中,执行学习处理,校正系数Cv为 存储和更新为学习值,以校正存储在电子控制单元4中的压力控制阀12的中值的通电特性。同时,确定校正系数Cv的学习值是否在 预定范围。 当判断为不在预定范围内时,诊断为压力传感器11的故障。
    • 88. 发明申请
    • ACTUATOR
    • 执行机构
    • US20110049404A1
    • 2011-03-03
    • US12858060
    • 2010-08-17
    • Sakae Suda
    • Sakae Suda
    • F16K31/02
    • F16K13/10F16K31/02
    • The present invention provides an actuator which suppresses the inflow of water and the like, and is unlikely to cause cracking and peeling even when repeatedly driven. An actuator having a conductive layer and an ion-conducting layer includes: a first layer which is provided in contact with the actuator and is formed from a polymer that suppresses the permeation of water; and a second layer which is provided in contact with the first layer, has a lower tensile elastic modulus than that of the first layer, protects the first layer, and is formed from a polymer. The first layer and the second layer can cover the whole actuator.
    • 本发明提供一种抑制水等的流入的致动器,即使在重复驱动的情况下也不会引起开裂和剥离。 具有导电层和离子传导层的致动器包括:第一层,其设置成与致动器接触并由聚合物形成,该聚合物抑制水的渗透; 与第一层接触的第二层具有比第一层低的拉伸弹性模量,保护第一层,并由聚合物形成。 第一层和第二层可以覆盖整个致动器。