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    • 90. 发明授权
    • Spin valve thin film magnetic element and thin film magnetic head
    • 旋转阀薄膜磁性元件和薄膜磁头
    • US06635366B2
    • 2003-10-21
    • US09728069
    • 2000-11-30
    • Masamichi SaitoKenichi TanakaYosuke IdeNaoya Hasegawa
    • Masamichi SaitoKenichi TanakaYosuke IdeNaoya Hasegawa
    • G11B566
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G01R33/093G11B5/3903G11B2005/3996H01F10/3268Y10S428/90Y10T428/1107Y10T428/1193Y10T428/24942
    • A spin valve thin film magnetic element is provided composed of an antiferromagnetic layer; a pinned magnetic layer, formed in contact with the antiferromagnetic layer, in which the direction of magnetization is pinned by an exchange coupling magnetic field with the antiferromagnetic layer; a nonmagnetic conductive layer in contact with the pinned magnetic layer; and a free magnetic layer in contact with the nonmagnetic conductive layer, wherein the free magnetic layer is composed of a nonmagnetic intermediate layer, and the first and second free magnetic layers holding the nonmagnetic intermediate layer therebetween; the first free magnetic layer and the second free magnetic layer are antiferromagnetically coupled to enter the ferrimagnetic state; and a resistivity of the first free magnetic layer in the side farther from the nonmagnetic intermediate layer is higher than a resistivity of the second free magnetic layer in the nonmagnetic intermediate layer side. According to the spin valve thin film magnetic element, it is possible to increase the detection sensitivity for the external magnetic field, to reduce the shunt loss of the sensing current, and to increase the rate of change in magnetoresistance.
    • 提供由反铁磁层构成的自旋阀薄膜磁性元件; 与反铁磁层接触形成的钉扎磁性层,其中磁化方向通过与反铁磁层的交换耦合磁场固定; 与被固定的磁性层接触的非磁性导电层; 以及与非磁性导电层接触的自由磁性层,其中所述自由磁性层由非磁性中间层构成,所述第一和第二自由磁性层在其间保持非磁性中间层; 第一自由磁性层和第二自由磁性层被反铁磁耦合以进入亚铁磁状态; 并且离非磁性中间层更远的一侧的第一自由磁性层的电阻率高于非磁性中间层侧的第二自由磁性层的电阻率。 根据自旋阀薄膜磁性元件,可以增加外部磁场的检测灵敏度,减小感测电流的并联损耗,并增加磁阻的变化率。