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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Control device for a hospital bed
    • 医院病床的控制装置
    • US4609854A
    • 1986-09-02
    • US697406
    • 1985-02-01
    • Hitoshi YamamotoMasaya Kurita
    • Hitoshi YamamotoMasaya Kurita
    • A61G7/057G05D23/24G05D23/00H02P3/00
    • G05D23/24A61G7/05746A61G2203/46
    • A sensor is provided in a hospital bed having a bed-mat made of movable particles. This sensor is to detect an excessive bead temperature in the case of a controller malfunction and to control the operation of a cooler. In the sensor, the circuit is so designed that an air compressor runs intermittently with the aid of timers while the sensor performs its functions at a temperature above the predetermined temperature level. The sensor also enables the compressor to run again when the temperature of the mat lowers to a level where a normal operation is possible to assure temperature control of the bed-mat even in the case of controller malfunctions.
    • 传感器设置在具有由可移动颗粒制成的床垫的医院病床中。 该传感器用于在控制器故障的情况下检测过大的焊道温度并控制冷却器的操作。 在传感器中,电路被设计成使得空气压缩机借助于定时器间歇地运行,同时传感器在高于预定温度水平的温度下执行其功能。 当垫子的温度降低到可以进行正常操作的水平时,传感器还能使压缩机再次运行,以确保床垫的温度控制,即使在控制器故障的情况下也是如此。
    • 83. 发明授权
    • Shock absorber for vehicle use
    • 车辆用减震器
    • US4298102A
    • 1981-11-03
    • US91766
    • 1979-11-06
    • Masao NishikawaHitoshi Yamamoto
    • Masao NishikawaHitoshi Yamamoto
    • B60G15/06B60G17/08F16F9/44
    • F16F9/44B60G15/062B60G17/08Y10S16/39Y10T137/778
    • A shock absorber has expansion and compression damping characteristics readily adjustable, if required, to different extents. In one preferred form, it includes an adjustable orifice associated with a piston, and the orifice includes an annular flexible valve element and a valve-seat member engageable with the inner peripheral edge thereof. The valve-seat member is formed at the bottom with feet which are arranged opposite to a stepped or continuously inclined annular top surface portion of the piston and is axially movable for engagement with the latter. The amount of axial movement of the valve-seat member and hence that of deflection of the valve element is adjustable by rotation of the valve-seat member relative to the piston through provision therefor at the top of the cylinder. In an alternative form, the shock absorber has an expansion and a compression damping mechanism separately incorporated therein, including an externally adjustable valve mechanism arranged in the bottom of the cylinder in addition to the one associated with the piston. In this instance, the cylinder is received in a tubular casing for rotation relative thereto.
    • 减震器具有膨胀和压缩阻尼特性,如果需要,可以在不同程度上容易调节。 在一个优选形式中,其包括与活塞相关联的可调节孔,并且所述孔包括环形柔性阀元件和可与其内周边缘接合的阀座构件。 阀座构件在底部形成有与活塞的阶梯式或连续倾斜的环形顶表面部分相对的脚,并且可轴向移动以与其接合。 阀座构件的轴向运动量以及阀元件的偏转量可通过阀座构件相对于活塞的旋转来调节,通过在气缸顶部设置阀座构件。 在替代形式中,减震器具有分开结合在其中的膨胀和压缩阻尼机构,除了与活塞相关联的阀体之外,还包括布置在气缸底部的外部可调节阀机构。 在这种情况下,气缸被容纳在管状壳体中以相对于其旋转。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Shock absorber
    • 减震器
    • US4203507A
    • 1980-05-20
    • US964611
    • 1978-11-29
    • Takao TomitaNobuo AnnoHitoshi Yamamoto
    • Takao TomitaNobuo AnnoHitoshi Yamamoto
    • F16F9/348
    • F16F9/348
    • A hydraulic shock absorber of the type having a cylinder and a piston with axial passages therethrough. The piston is mounted to slide within the cylinder. Valve plates having orifices therethrough are provided to control flow through the axial passages of the piston. Certain of the valve plates are situated to operate together with a variable effective orifice on the downstream side of the axial passages and to act with a fixed effective orifice as check valve plates when the flow is reversed. The composite valve thus defined offers a smooth and properly sloping velocity-resistance curve. The shock absorber also includes a foot valve assembly controlling flow between the interior of the cylinder and an annular oil reservoir outside the cylinder. The foot valve assembly may have two check valves for controlling flow through two sets of foot valve passages or it may employ a check valve spring which changes from a "V" shape to a flat shape to cover orifices in a check valve plate.
    • 一种液压减震器,其具有气缸和具有轴向通道的活塞。 活塞安装成在气缸内滑动。 提供具有穿过其的孔的阀板以控制通过活塞的轴向通道的流动。 某些阀板位于与轴向通道下游侧的可变有效孔口一起操作,并且当流动反向时与止回阀板一起作用于固定的有效孔口。 如此定义的复合阀提供了平滑和适当的倾斜速度阻力曲线。 减震器还包括一个脚踏阀组件,其控制气缸内部和气缸外部的环形储油器之间的流动。 脚踏阀组件可以具有两个止回阀,用于控制通过两组脚踏阀通道的流量,或者可以采用止回阀弹簧,其从“V”形变为平坦形状,以覆盖止回阀板中的孔。