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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Stripper rubber adapter
    • 剥离橡胶适配器
    • US07174956B2
    • 2007-02-13
    • US10776325
    • 2004-02-11
    • John R. WilliamsCharles T. Bishop
    • John R. WilliamsCharles T. Bishop
    • E21B33/068
    • E21B33/08
    • A connector is provided for selectively connecting or disconnecting a stripper rubber to or from drilling head equipment such as a bearing assembly. A generally cylindrical adapter connected to the equipment defines a primary bore to accommodate a down hole tubular. One or more cam pin bores, adapted to house one ore more cam pins, are positioned radially around the adapter substantially parallel to the primary bore. One or more cam lock bores adapted to house one or more at least partially rotatable cam locks, are offset from the pin cam bores such that each cam pin bore partially intersects a corresponding cam lock bore to form an aperture through which the cam lock engages the cam pin. One or more cam pins are connected to the stripper rubber; and one or more at least partially rotatable cam locks housed in the cam lock bores of the adapter optionally engage or disengage the pin cams to respectively connect or disconnect the stripper rubber to or from the equipment.
    • 提供连接器,用于选择性地将剥离橡胶连接到或脱离诸如轴承组件的钻头设备。 连接到设备的大致圆柱形适配器限定了用于容纳井下管状的主孔。 适于容纳一个或多个凸轮销的一个或多个凸轮销孔围绕适配器径向地定位成基本上平行于主孔。 适于容纳一个或多个至少部分可旋转的凸轮锁的一个或多个凸轮锁定孔从销凸轮孔偏移,使得每个凸轮销孔与相应的凸轮锁定孔部分相交以形成孔,凸轮锁通过该孔与 凸轮销。 一个或多个凸轮销连接到汽提橡胶; 并且容纳在适配器的凸轮锁定孔中的一个或多个至少部分可旋转的凸轮锁任选地接合或分离销凸轮以将剥离橡胶分别连接或脱离设备。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Rotating blowout preventor
    • 旋转防喷器
    • US5647444A
    • 1997-07-15
    • US697427
    • 1996-08-23
    • John R. Williams
    • John R. Williams
    • E21B33/08E21B33/06
    • E21B33/085
    • A rotating blowout preventor having at least two rotating stripper rubber seals which provide a continuous seal about a drilling string having drilling string components of varying diameter. A stationary bowl is designed to support a blowout preventor bearing assembly and receives a swivel ball that cooperates with the bowl to self-align the blowout preventor bearing assembly and the swivel ball with respect to the fixed bowl. Chilled water is circulated through the seal boxes of the blowout preventor bearing assembly and liquid such as water is pumped into the bearing assembly annulus between the stripper rubbers to offset well pressure on the stripper rubbers. Lubricant is pumped into shaft bearings and serves to prolong the life of shaft. pressure seals by offsetting well pressure against the shaft pressure seals and clamp mechanisms are used to tighten the stripper rubbers on the respective mounting elements in the bearing assembly and swivel ball. A method for sealing a drilling string at the surface of a well, which method includes the steps of mounting a rotating blowout preventor having at least two sealing stripper rubbers on the well casing or other equipment connected to the well casing, in swiveling relationship, inserting a drilling string through the rotating blowout preventor and stripper rubbers, introducing a liquid into the rotating blowout preventor, circulating water around certain pressure seals and application of hydraulic pressure on the stripper rubbers and pressure seals to offset well pressure exerted against the stripper rubbers and pressure seals.
    • 具有至少两个旋转剥离橡胶密封件的旋转防喷器,其提供围绕具有不同直径的钻柱组件的钻柱的连续密封。 固定碗被设计成支撑防喷器轴承组件,并且接收与碗配合的旋转球,以使防喷器轴承组件和旋转球相对于固定碗自对准。 冷冻水通过防喷器轴承组件的密封箱循环,液体如水被泵送到汽提橡胶之间的轴承组件环中,以抵消剥离橡胶上的井压力。 润滑剂被泵入轴轴承,用于延长轴的使用寿命。 用于通过抵抗轴压力密封件和夹紧机构的良好压力的压力密封件来紧固在轴承组件和旋转球中的相应安装元件上的剥离橡胶。 一种用于在井的表面处密封钻柱的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将具有至少两个密封剥离橡胶的旋转防喷器安装在井套管或连接到井套管的其它设备中,以旋转关系插入 通过旋转防喷器和剥离橡胶的钻柱,将液体引入旋转的防喷器,围绕某些压力密封循环水,并在剥离橡胶和压力密封上施加液压以抵消施加在剥离橡胶上的井压力和压力 海豹