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81. 发明申请

US20070123063A1 Method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device 有权
标题翻译：制造半导体集成电路器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070123063A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11698107
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi
发明人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/67772 , H01L21/67775 , Y10S438/909
摘要： Decreasing foreign materials adhering to a semiconductor substrate to improve a yield and decreasing handling errors for the semiconductor substrate to improve an operating ratio of the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. A sealed type container accommodating a semiconductor substrate is positioned to a load port of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. The semiconductor substrate is taken out of the container. An ionizer is used for static-eliminating the semiconductor substrates before and after process treatment in a transport area between the load port and a treatment section. The static-eliminated semiconductor substrate is accommodated in the container positioned to the load port. Thus, it is possible to decrease foreign materials adhering to the semiconductor substrate and errors in handling the semiconductor substrate.
摘要翻译：降低附着于半导体基板的异物，提高半导体基板的成品率，降低处理误差，提高半导体制造装置的工作比。容纳半导体基板的密封型容器位于半导体制造装置的负载端口。将半导体衬底从容器中取出。离子发生器用于在负载端口和处理部之间的输送区域中的处理处理之前和之后静电消除半导体基板。静电消除的半导体衬底容纳在位于负载端口的容器中。因此，可以减少粘附到半导体衬底的异物和处理半导体衬底的误差。

82. 发明申请

US20060140388A1 Processing messages of agents 失效
标题翻译：处理代理的消息
公开(公告)号：US20060140388A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11319893
申请日：2005-12-28
申请人： Gaku Yamamoto , Teruo Koyanagi , Yoshiaki Kobayashi
发明人： Gaku Yamamoto , Teruo Koyanagi , Yoshiaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H04M3/00
CPC分类号： H04M3/5235
摘要： This invention provides methods, systems and apparatus for processing a message of a large number of agents. An example of an apparatus includes: a memory; means for managing a state of an agent based on whether the agent is in the memory and whether there is a message, by determining a priority level of the agent based on a message inserted into the agent; means for assigning a thread to the agent if the agent is in the memory and for assigning a thread to the agent after calling the agent to the memory if the agent is not in the memory, on condition that the agent having a highest priority level has been detected; and message processing means for repeating message processing until a predetermined criterion is satisfied, in relation to the agent to which a thread has been assigned.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于处理大量代理的消息的方法，系统和装置。设备的示例包括：存储器; 用于基于所述代理是否在所述存储器中以及是否存在消息来管理代理的状态的装置，通过基于插入到所述代理中的消息确定所述代理的优先级; 用于如果所述代理在所述存储器中并且在所述代理不在所述存储器中的所述代理程序调用所述代理程序之后向所述代理分配线程的方法，条件是具有最高优先级的代理具有被检测到以及消息处理装置，用于相对于已经分配了线程的代理，重复消息处理直到满足预定标准。

83. 发明授权

US07048493B2 Method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device which prevents foreign particles from being drawn into a semiconductor container containing semiconductor wafers 有权
标题翻译：制造半导体集成电路装置的方法，该装置防止外来颗粒被吸入含有半导体晶片的半导体容器中
公开(公告)号：US07048493B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10974819
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Shigeru Kobayashi , Kenji Tokunaga , Koji Kato , Teruo Minami
发明人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Shigeru Kobayashi , Kenji Tokunaga , Koji Kato , Teruo Minami
IPC分类号： H01L21/69
CPC分类号： H01L21/67775 , H01L21/6735 , H01L21/67772
摘要： When a conventional semiconductor container opening/closing apparatus opens a lid of a semiconductor container, foreign particles enter into the container from outside through a gap between the container and a wall surface of the container opening/closing apparatus and adhere to a wafer in the container. A method is provided to reduce the number of foreign particles adhering to the wafer by preventing foreign particles from entering into the container at the time of opening the container by the opening/closing apparatus. To achieve this, a velocity-differential pressure ratio obtained by dividing the maximum velocity at the time of opening the lid of the container in a vertical direction to an opening of the container, by the differential pressure between the inside pressure and the outside pressure of said semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, is set to be 0.06 ((m/s) Pa) or less.
摘要翻译：当传统的半导体容器打开/关闭装置打开半导体容器的盖子时，异物通过容器和容器打开/关闭装置的壁表面之间的间隙从外部进入容器，并且粘附到容器中的晶片。提供了一种方法，用于通过打开/关闭装置打开容器时防止异物进入容器，从而减少附着在晶片上的异物的数量。为了实现这一点，通过将容器的盖子在垂直方向上打开容器的最大速度与容器的开口之间的内压和外部压力之间的压差相除来获得的速度差压比所述半导体制造装置设定为0.06（（m / s）Pa）以下。

84. 发明申请

US20050236265A1 Switch integrated casing and electronic equipment having the casing 有权
标题翻译：开关具有外壳的集成外壳和电子设备
公开(公告)号：US20050236265A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10520424
申请日：2003-07-07
申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Takaki Yoshihiro , Nobuhiro Mikami
发明人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Takaki Yoshihiro , Nobuhiro Mikami
IPC分类号： H05K5/02 , H01H13/04 , H01H13/48 , H01H13/70 , H01H13/702 , H01H1/02
CPC分类号： H01H13/7006 , H01H13/702 , H01H2203/03 , H01H2203/038 , H01H2205/024 , H01H2205/026 , H01H2215/02 , H01H2221/002 , H01H2223/003
摘要： A switch integrated type housing includes a housing body, a switch button sheet, a conductor and a cover sheet. The housing body is provided with a plurality of concave sections on an outer surface of the housing body. The switch button sheet is provided on the outer surface to cover the plurality of concave sections. The conductor has a dome shape downwardly projecting and is provided in each of the plurality of concave sections to contact the switch button sheet. The cover sheet is provided between the switch button sheet and the outer surface of the housing body in a portion of the outer surface of the housing body other than the plurality of concave sections and to cover a lower surface of the conductor in each of the plurality of concave sections.
摘要翻译：开关一体型壳体包括壳体，开关按钮片，导体和盖片。壳体在壳体的外表面上设置有多个凹部。开关按钮片设置在外表面上以覆盖多个凹部。导体具有向下突出的圆顶形状，并且设置在多个凹部中的每一个中以接触开关按钮片。覆盖片设置在开关按钮片和外壳主体的外表面之间的除了多个凹部之外的壳体的外表面的一部分中，并且在多个凹部中的每一个中覆盖导体的下表面的凹部。

85. 发明授权

US06850702B2 Camera and light-receiving sensor of the camera 失效
标题翻译：相机的相机和光接收传感器
公开(公告)号：US06850702B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10678519
申请日：2003-10-02
申请人： Osamu Nonaka , Koichi Nakata , Yoshiaki Kobayashi
发明人： Osamu Nonaka , Koichi Nakata , Yoshiaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G03B7/099 , G02B7/30 , G03B7/0993 , G03B7/28 , G03B13/32 , G03B13/36
CPC分类号： G03B13/32
摘要： In a pair of photometric sensors which receive an object light flux through a pair of the light-receiving lenses are formed on a semiconductor chip on which a pair of the sensor arrays are formed. Further, one of a pair of the photometric sensor performs photometry at an upper part of the footage, and the other photometric sensor carries out photometry at a lower part of the footage.
摘要翻译：在通过一对受光透镜接收物体光束的一对光度传感器形成在其上形成有一对传感器阵列的半导体芯片上。此外，一对光度传感器中的一个在镜头的上部执行测光，而另一个测光传感器在镜头的较低部分进行测光。

86. 发明授权

US06377762B2 Image forming apparatus controlling image forming conditions based on detected toner concentration before and after stoppage 有权
标题翻译：基于检测到的调色剂浓度在停止前后控制图像形成条件的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US06377762B2
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09771884
申请日：2001-01-30
申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Ichiro Ozawa
发明人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Ichiro Ozawa
IPC分类号： G03G1500
CPC分类号： G03G15/0849 , G03G15/0853 , G03G15/0889
摘要： An image forming apparatus is provided with a function for forming an image on a recording medium such, as a sheet or the like. The image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit for forming an image on a recording material including an image bearing member. A developing unit develops an electrostatic image formed on the image bearing member by a developer. A density detection unit detects a developer density inside the developing unit. The density detection unit detects a parameter relating to physical property of the developer based on a previous detection value detected by the density detection unit during a previous image forming drive operation by the image forming unit and before the previous image forming drive operation stops. The detection unit also detects a next detection value detected by the density detecting unit after the previous image forming drive operation stops and before a next image forming drive operation by the image forming unit starts. Accordingly, the image forming condition of the next image forming drive operation is controlled to be variable by a control unit based on the detection values.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置具有在诸如片材等的记录介质上形成图像的功能。图像形成装置包括用于在包括图像承载部件的记录材料上形成图像的图像形成单元。显影单元通过显影剂显影形成在图像承载部件上的静电图像。密度检测单元检测显影单元内的显影剂密度。密度检测单元根据由图像形成单元在先前的图像形成驱动操作期间以及之前的图像形成驱动操作停止时由密度检测单元检测到的先前检测值来检测与显影剂的物理性质相关的参数。检测单元还检测在先前图像形成驱动操作停止之后并且在图像形成单元开始的下一个图像形成驱动操作之前由密度检测单元检测到的下一个检测值。因此，基于检测值，控制单元将下一个图像形成驱动操作的图像形成条件控制为可变。

87. 发明授权

US06345162B1 Image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US06345162B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09567988
申请日：2000-05-10
申请人： Ichiro Ozawa , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Masaru Hibino , Masanori Shida
发明人： Ichiro Ozawa , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Masaru Hibino , Masanori Shida
IPC分类号： G03G1506
CPC分类号： G03G15/0853 , G03G2215/021 , G03G2221/0005
摘要： The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus which has an image bearing member for bearing a latent image, charging device for charging the image bearing member by bringing ears of electrically conductive particles into contact with the image bearing member, developing device for visualizing the latent image formed on the image bearing member as a toner image by using a developer containing toner and carrier after the image bearing member has been charged by the charging device, a permeability of the carriers being different from a permeability of the electrically conductive particles, density control device for controlling density of the developer within the developing device, the density control device detecting a permeability of the developer, comparing a detected signal value based on the detected result with a reference value, and controlling the density of the developer on the basis of the comparison result, and reference value correcting device for correcting the reference value, the reference value correcting device estimating an amount of the electrically conductive particles that enter within the developing device, and correcting the reference value on the basis of the estimated result.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种图像形成装置，其具有用于承载潜像的图像承载部件，通过使导电粒子的耳朵与图像承载部件接触来对图像承载部件充电的充电装置，用于使潜在的潜像图像承载部件上的图像作为调色剂图像，通过使用含有调色剂和载体的显影剂，在图像承载部件已被充电装置充电之后，载体的磁导率不同于导电颗粒的磁导率，密度控制用于控制显影装置内的显影剂密度的装置，密度控制装置检测显影剂的渗透性，将检测到的信号值与检测结果进行比较，并根据检测结果控制显影剂的浓度比较结果和用于校正的参考值校正装置参考值，所述参考值校正装置估计进入所述显影装置内的所述导电颗粒的量，并且基于所述估计结果来校正所述参考值。

88. 发明授权

US06341204B1 Development apparatus employing toner supply roller comprising electrically conductive foamed material layer 失效
标题翻译：使用包含导电泡沫材料层的调色剂供给辊的显影装置
公开(公告)号：US06341204B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US08570637
申请日：1995-12-11
申请人： Satoshi Tomiki , Yoshiaki Kobayashi
发明人： Satoshi Tomiki , Yoshiaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G03G1508
CPC分类号： G03G15/0815 , G03G15/0808 , G03G2215/0634
摘要： A development apparatus includes a toner carrying member for carrying magnetic toner disposed opposed to an image bearing member to form a developing zone: magnetic field generating means in the toner carrying member; a toner supplying rotary member for applying the magnetic toner onto the toner carrying member and stripping the magnetic toner from the toner carrying member, comprising a surface layer of electrically conductive foam material.
摘要翻译：显影装置包括用于携带与图像承载部件相对设置以形成显影区域的磁性调色剂的调色剂承载部件：调色剂承载部件中的磁场产生装置; 调色剂供应旋转构件，用于将调色剂施加到调色剂承载构件上并从调色剂承载构件剥离磁性调色剂，包括导电泡沫材料的表面层。

89. 发明授权

US06295432B1 Image forming apparatus having an injection charging system and a two component contact development device 失效
标题翻译：具有注射充电系统和双组分接触显影装置的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US06295432B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US08997530
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： Masahiro Inoue , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Kenichiro Waki , Masaru Hibino
发明人： Masahiro Inoue , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Kenichiro Waki , Masaru Hibino
IPC分类号： G03G1500
CPC分类号： G03G15/065 , G03G15/0907 , G03G2215/0609
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for carrying an electrostatic image, a contact charger for electrically charging the image bearing member while contacting to a surface of the image bearing member, the contact charger forming an oscillating electric field having a frequency of 100-600 Hz; a developer for developing the electrostatic image on the image bearing member with a developer comprising toner and a carrier having a volume resistivity value of 106-1010 &OHgr;.cm, while contacting chains of the carrier to the image bearing member, the developer including a developer carrying member, opposed to the image bearing member, for carrying the developer and electric field forming device for forming an alternating electric filed between the image bearing member and the developer carrying member; wherein the following relationship are satisfied: 5×10−5
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括用于承载静电图像的图像承载部件，用于在与图像承载部件的表面接触的同时对图像承载部件进行充电的接触充电器，接触充电器形成频率为100- 600 Hz; 显影剂，其用包含调色剂的显影剂和体积电阻率值为106-1010欧姆·厘米的载体在图像承载部件上显影静电图像，同时使载体的链与图像承载部件接触，显影剂包括显影剂承载构件，与图像承载构件相对，用于承载用于在图像承载构件和显影剂承载构件之间形成交变电场的显影剂和电场形成装置; 其中满足以下关系：其中T1是调色剂从图像承载部件朝向显影剂承载部件接收力的持续时间; 并且其中T2是调色剂从显影剂承载构件朝向图像承载部件接收力的持续时间。

90. 发明授权

US06294305B1 Image forming method and image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像形成方法和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US06294305B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09523744
申请日：2000-03-13
申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Masaru Hibino , Masanori Shida , Ichiro Ozawa
发明人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Masaru Hibino , Masanori Shida , Ichiro Ozawa
IPC分类号： G03G1302
CPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G13/025 , G03G2215/022 , G03G2221/0005 , Y10S430/102
摘要： An image forming method includes (i) a charging step of using a charging device including conductive magnetic particles, a rotatable conductive-magnetic-particle carrying member for carrying and conveying the conductive magnetic particles, and a plurality of magnetic-field generation means provided within the conductive-magnetic-particle carrying member, and charging a surface of an image bearing member by applying a voltage to the conductive-magnetic-particle carrying member and causing the conductive magnetic particles to contact the image bearing member, (ii) a latent-image forming step of forming an electrostatic latent image on the charged surface of the image bearing member, and (iii) a developing step of using a developing device facing the image bearing member and including a two-component developer including a toner and magnetic carrier particles, a developer carrying member for carrying the two-component developer, and a plurality of magnetic-field generation means provided within the developer carrying member, and forming a toner image by forming an AC electric field at a portion where the image bearing member faces the developer carrying member and developing the electrostatic latent image by the toner of the two-component developer. An amount of frictional charging (Q1) of the toner with the conductive magnetic particles and an amount of frictional charging (Q2) of the toner with the magnetic carrier particles within the developing device satisfy the following relationship: 0 Q2≧Q1 (mC/kg).
摘要翻译：一种图像形成方法包括：（i）使用包括导电磁性颗粒的充电装置，用于承载和输送导电磁性颗粒的可旋转的导电磁性颗粒承载构件的充电步骤，以及设置在内部的多个磁场产生装置所述导电性磁性粒子承载部件通过向所述导电性磁性体承载部件施加电压并使所述导电性磁性粒子与所述载像部件接触而对图像承载部件的表面进行充电，（ii）在图像承载部件的带电表面上形成静电潜像的图像形成步骤，以及（iii）使用面向图像承载部件的显影装置的显影步骤，并且包括具有调色剂和磁性载体颗粒的双组分显影剂，用于承载双组分显影剂的显影剂承载构件和设置有w的多个磁场产生装置并且通过在图像承载部件面向显影剂承载部件的部分处形成AC电场并通过双组分显影剂的调色剂显影静电潜像来形成调色剂图像。具有导电磁性颗粒的调色剂的摩擦带电量（Q1）和显影装置内的磁性载体颗粒的调色剂的摩擦带电量（Q2）满足以下关系：

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