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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric ink jet printer head
    • 压电式喷墨打印头
    • US5266964A
    • 1993-11-30
    • US756982
    • 1991-09-09
    • Yoshikazu TakahashiMasahiko Suzuki
    • Yoshikazu TakahashiMasahiko Suzuki
    • B41J2/045B41J2/055B41J2/14B41J2/16H01L41/08
    • B41J2/14209B41J2002/14217B41J2002/14225Y10T29/42Y10T29/49401
    • In a piezoelectric ink jet printer head having a laminated piezoelectric layer, actuating voltage is applied between only electrodes corresponding to a selected jetting device. A part of the piezoelectric ceramic layers between the electrodes is deformed in accordance with a slip effect, to jet ink from the selected jetting device. Since the polarization direction of the piezoelectric ceramic layers is almost perfectly perpendicular to the direction of an actuating electric field, the actuating voltage can be reduced. Further, piezoelectric ceramic layers can be stacked to obtain the necessary strength of a laminated piezoelectric element without decreasing the displacement amount. Thus, the reliability of the laminated piezoelectric element is enhanced. Moreover, the insulation of the electrodes is not deteriorated by a short circuit, migration of silver or the like. Such properties as durability and moisture resistance are also enhanced. Therefore, the printer head of the invention requires no components for preventing the deterioration of the insulation needed for prior art printer heads. The printer head can be thus made compact and lightweight, reducing the manufacturing cost.
    • 在具有层叠压电层的压电喷墨打印机头中,在对应于所选择的喷射装置的仅电极之间施加致动电压。 电极之间的压电陶瓷层的一部分根据滑动效应而变形,从所选择的喷射装置喷射墨水。 由于压电陶瓷层的极化方向几乎完全垂直于致动电场的方向,所以可以降低致动电压。 此外,可以堆叠压电陶瓷层以获得层压型压电元件所需的强度,而不会降低位移量。 因此,层压型压电元件的可靠性提高。 此外,电极的绝缘不会由于短路,银的迁移等而劣化。 耐久性和耐湿性等特性也得到提高。 因此,本发明的打印头不需要用于防止现有技术的打印头所需绝缘的劣化的部件。 因此,打印机头可以制造得紧凑和重量轻,从而降低制造成本。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Titanium trichloride catalytic component and method for homo- or
co-polymerization of .alpha.-olefin
    • 三氯化钛催化组分和α-烯烃均聚或共聚方法
    • US4329251A
    • 1982-05-11
    • US161334
    • 1980-06-20
    • Yoichi SunadaYoshikazu TakahashiMasaru Takitani
    • Yoichi SunadaYoshikazu TakahashiMasaru Takitani
    • C08F4/00C01G23/02C08F4/60C08F4/64C08F10/00
    • C08F10/00Y10S526/903Y10S526/908Y10S526/909
    • A titanium trichloride catalytic component and a method for homo- or co-polymerization of an .alpha.-olefin. In separating a titanium trichloride catalytic component from a solution prepared by dissolving titanium tetrachloride, an organic ether compound and an organo-aluminum compound in a solvent, the above stated solvent is a mixed solvent prepared by allowing 20.about.70% by volume of an aromatic hydrocarbon halide to be concomitant with a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon and/or an alicyclic hydrocarbon in the presence of an olefin; the organo-aluminum compound, the titanium tetrachloride and the organic ether compound are added to the mixed solvent at a solvent temperature not exceeding 55.degree. C.; then, the solvent temperature is raised to a temperature between 45 and 150.degree. C. over a period between 10 minutes and 24 hours; and, during this temperature raising process, an organic ether compound and/or titanium tetrachloride is further added to have a titanium trichloride catalytic component measuring 10 to 500.mu. in average particle diameter separated from the solvent. The titanium trichloride catalytic compound thus obtained is used in the homo- or co-polymerization of .alpha.-olefins. The invention aims at improvement in adjustment of the particle size, uniformity of the particle diameter and the strength of the titanium trichloride catalytic component and eventually at improvement in the particle shape and uniformity thereof of the polymer to be obtained by the use of the catalytic component.
    • 三氯化钛催化剂组分和α-烯烃的均聚或共聚方法。 在将四氯化钛,有机醚化合物和有机铝化合物溶解在溶剂中制备的溶液中分离出三氯化钛催化组分时,上述溶剂是一种混合溶剂,其通过使20%(体积)的芳族化合物 卤化烃与烯烃存在下的饱和脂族烃和/或脂环烃一起伴随; 在不超过55℃的溶剂温度下将有机铝化合物,四氯化钛和有机醚化合物加入到混合溶剂中。 然后在10分钟至24小时之间的时间内将溶剂温度升高至45至150℃之间; 并且在该升温过程中,进一步添加有机醚化合物和/或四氯化钛以具有与溶剂分离的平均粒径为10〜500μm的三氯化钛催化剂成分。 由此获得的三氯化钛催化剂用于α-烯烃的均聚或共聚。 本发明的目的在于改进粒度的调整,粒径的均匀性和三氯化钛催化组分的强度,并且最终提高通过使用催化组分得到的聚合物的颗粒形状和均匀性 。