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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Maximum atrial tracking rate for cardiac rhythm management system
    • 心律管理系统最大心房跟踪率
    • US07062323B2
    • 2006-06-13
    • US10040287
    • 2001-10-19
    • Gerrard M. CarlsonJulio C. SpinelliQingsheng Zhu
    • Gerrard M. CarlsonJulio C. SpinelliQingsheng Zhu
    • A61N1/18
    • A61N1/36542A61N1/3622A61N1/36521
    • A cardiac rhythm management system includes an operational mode in which ventricular pacing pulses are delivered at a rate that tracks a sinoatrial rate up to an appropriate maximum atrial tracking rate (MATR) value determined by the system. In one example, the MATR value is based on a patient activity level and a hemodynamic maximum rate (HMR) determined from a QRS-to-S2 interval, where S2 is an accelerometer-generated fiducial correlative to aortic valve closure (AVC). In a further example, a correlation between the QRS-to-S2 interval and heart rate is established, and the MATR is based on the patient activity level and heart rate. In a further example, a lower rate threshold for providing antitachyarrhythmia therapy is modified based on the MATR. For example, when the MATR exceeds a default value of the antitachyarrhythmia therapy lower rate threshold, the threshold tracks the MATR. In another example, the MATR is based on an active time between a QRS complex and a heart impedance signal maximum slope during the same cardiac cycle.
    • 心律管理系统包括操作模式,其中心率起搏脉冲以跟踪窦房速率直到由系统确定的合适的最大心房跟踪率(MATR)值的速率递送。 在一个示例中,MATR值基于患者活动水平和从QRS至S 2区间确定的血流动力学最大速率(HMR),其中S < 是与主动脉瓣闭合(AVC)相关的加速度计产生的基准。 在另一个例子中,建立了QRS-S-SUB间隔和心率之间的相关性,并且MATR基于患者活动水平和心率。 在另一个实例中,基于MATR修改用于提供抗心律不齐治疗的较低速率阈值。 例如,当MATR超过抗心律不齐治疗较低速率阈值的默认值时,阈值跟踪MATR。 在另一个例子中,MATR基于在相同心动周期期间QRS波形与心脏阻抗信号最大斜率之间的活动时间。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Accelerometer-based heart sound detection for autocapture
    • 基于加速度计的心脏声音检测
    • US06650940B1
    • 2003-11-18
    • US09496832
    • 2000-02-02
    • Qingsheng ZhuJulio C. SpinelliGerrard M. Carlson
    • Qingsheng ZhuJulio C. SpinelliGerrard M. Carlson
    • A61N1365
    • A61N1/36542A61N1/3712
    • An implantable cardiac rhythm management device capable of automatically detecting intrinsic and evoked response of a patient's heart. The device operates in an automatic capture verification mode, wherein a global accelerometer signal is utilized to identify heart sounds (S1 and S2) of the patient's heart. The presence or absence of one or more of the heart sounds S1 and S2 in the accelerometer signal indicates whether a stimulation pulse evokes a response by the patient's heart. The device may automatically adjust the stimulation output in accordance with a step down stimulation protocol, wherein the presence of a predetermined heart sound indicates capture. Also, the device may suspend the automatic capture verification sequence if the patient's physical activity level exceeds a predetermined threshold.
    • 一种能够自动检测患者心脏的内在和诱发反应的植入式心律管理装置。 该装置以自动捕获验证模式工作,其中使用全局加速度计信号来识别患者心脏的心音(S1和S2)。 加速度计信号中存在或不存在一个或多个心音S1和S2表示刺激脉冲是否引起患者心脏的反应。 设备可以根据降压刺激协议自动调节刺激输出,其中预定心音的存在指示捕获。 此外,如果患者的身体活动水平超过预定阈值,则设备可以暂停自动捕获验证序列。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Heart rate variability as an indicator of exercise capacity
    • 心率变异性作为运动能力的指标
    • US6026320A
    • 2000-02-15
    • US93118
    • 1998-06-08
    • Gerrard M. CarlsonVeerichetty A. KadhiresanJulio C. Spinelli
    • Gerrard M. CarlsonVeerichetty A. KadhiresanJulio C. Spinelli
    • A61B5/0456A61N1/362A61N1/365A61N1/37
    • A61N1/365A61N1/3627A61N1/36592
    • Based upon patient studies indices a high degree of correlation was found between HRV and VO2.sub.max, i.e., the patient's exercise capacity. Based on this finding, a pacing therapy optimization protocol for treating patients with CHF has been devised. The protocol involves first pacing the patient's heart with a pacemaker programmed to operate in a first mode for a predetermined time period and then collecting electrogram data from which a HRV index is derived. The mode is then changed and the steps repeated until all possible modes have been utilized. At that time, a determination is made as to which of the modes is associated with the largest HRV index and the pacemaker is then programmed to function in that mode. Alternatively, the method of the present invention can be applied to changes in drug therapy instead of or in combination with pacing therapy.
    • 根据患者研究指标,发现HRV和VO2max之间存在高度相关性,即患者的运动能力。 基于这一发现,已经设计了用于治疗CHF患者的起搏治疗优化方案。 该方案涉及首先用编程为在第一模式中操作预定时间段的起搏器起搏患者的心脏,然后收集从其导出HRV指数的电描记图数据。 然后改变模式,重复步骤直到所有可能的模式被使用。 此时,确定哪个模式与最大HRV指数相关联,并且起搏器然后被编程为在该模式下起作用。 或者,本发明的方法可以应用于药物治疗的变化,而不是起搏治疗或与起搏治疗组合。